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Jurnal Lemhannas RI
Published by Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 22528555     EISSN : 28305728     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Lemhannas RI (JLRI) is multidisciplinary, focusing on all aspects of national resilience. This journal publishes articles 4 issues every year. JLRI aims to provide a platform for intellectual discourse on topics such as Geography, Demography, Natural Resources, Ideology, Politics, Economics, Socio-Cultural, Defense and Security. Theoretical and conceptual analysis, foundational and applied research using qualitative or quantitative approaches are welcomed. Papers submitted may be in English or Indonesian, and they will be evaluated by peer-reviewed and must significantly contribute to national resilience in general or specific application areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 321 Documents
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Integrating Corporate Strategy with Digital Transformation, Cybersecurity, and Sustainability Arief Bowo Prayoga Kasmo; Surender Mor; Lucky Nugroho; Mohamad Rohadi; Adhy Purnama
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1062

Abstract

Purpose: This study proposes an integrative strategic model that aligns corporate vision, mission, and long-term goals with digital transformation, cybersecurity, and sustainability in response to disruption and geopolitical complexity in the Indo-Pacific region. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a descriptive qualitative method, the study draws on Absorptive Capacity Theory and Actor-Network Theory. Secondary data are analysed through literature and document review to assess how organisations absorb external knowledge and coordinate across sectors to develop resilient strategies. Findings: The study identifies a strategic gap between corporate objectives and the implementation of digital and sustainability initiatives. It highlights the urgency of embedding ESG principles, digital security, and adaptive planning into strategic frameworks. The proposed model promotes a learning-oriented and networked organisation capable of aligning operational resilience with long-term goals. Originality/Value: This study introduces a novel interdisciplinary framework that integrates strategic management, ESG transformation, and cybersecurity. Unlike conventional models, it places equal emphasis on innovation, risk governance, and sustainability. The model offers practical insights for corporate leaders and informs policymakers in designing integrated digital governance and ESG metrics to strengthen national resilience.
Ship Recycling in Indonesia: Regulatory Gaps and Environmental Impacts Sari, Wanda Rulita; Darojat, Amira Jasmine Salsabila
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1067

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines Indonesia's challenges in establishing safe and environmentally sound ship recycling practices aligned with national regulations and the Hong Kong Convention. It identifies discrepancies between existing regulations and current industry practices, proposing actionable recommendations for improvement. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a qualitative approach, conducting a comprehensive literature review. This involved analysing national and international ship recycling regulations and evaluating Indonesian ship recycling practices for compliance with safety and environmental standards. Findings: Significant regulatory gaps persist in Indonesia's ship recycling industry, leading to widespread non-compliance with international standards. Prevalent hazardous practices, including beaching and inadequate waste management, pose substantial risks to both workers and the environment. Furthermore, deficient infrastructure and weak enforcement exacerbate these issues, underscoring an urgent need for regulatory reform.Originality/Value: This study emphasises the urgency of ship recycling modernisation as part of strengthening Indonesia’s National Resilience through the Astagatra framework, including Geography (maritime territorial protection), Demography (safety of shipyard workers), Natural Resources (hazardous waste and material reuse), as well as the Pancagatra dimensions of ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, defence, and security. This research offers original insights into Indonesia's ship recycling sector, highlighting the critical need for facility modernisation, enhanced enforcement, and regulatory alignment with international standards. Future research should investigate the feasibility of green ship recycling technologies and public-private partnerships to advance industry sustainability.
Aligning Indonesia’s Space Command with Astagatra Lee, Kenneth Maykinho
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1068

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims to examine Indonesia’s space command initiative by developing a normative legal reasoning based on the national resilience framework, specifically the integration of Astagatra and legal hierarchy to support space defence regulation. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The research applies normative legal analysis using statutory sources including the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 34 Year 2004. The principle of legal supremacy guides the interpretation of legislative gaps. Astagatra is used as an interdisciplinary framework to assess whether legal norms reflect national resilience objectives in space command development. Findings: The current legal framework lacks specific regulation for space command. However, the Astagatra-based legal reasoning model demonstrates normative coherence and strategic relevance in positioning space command within Indonesia’s defence architecture. The integration of constitutional norms and resilience dimensions supports the urgency for legislative reform. Originality/Value: This paper contributes a legal reasoning framework that combines statutory authority with a resilience-based policy model. It offers a strategic justification for regulating space command as a national priority aligned with long-term state resilience.
Mediating Role of Financial Transparency in Strengthening Economic Resilience Sigit Mareta; C.M. Doktoralina; Lestari; Ranita Puspita Sari; Peter A.M.A. Christsetyo
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1071

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and economic resilience in coastal communities in Indonesia, with particular attention to the mediating role of financial transparency. It aims to examine how the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of CSR contribute to resilience in ecologically fragile and socio-economically vulnerable areas. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research adopts a quantitative design based on a causal model. Data were obtained through structured questionnaires administered to 100 respondents in Segarajaya Village, Bekasi Regency. Multiple linear regression was employed to analyse the direct and mediating effects of CSR and financial transparency on economic resilience. Findings: The results reveal that social CSR significantly contributes to both economic resilience and financial transparency. Environmental CSR enhances transparency but does not have a direct impact on resilience, while economic CSR demonstrates no significant effect. Financial transparency independently influences resilience yet does not mediate the relationship between CSR and resilience. Originality/Value: This study offers a novel contribution to CSR scholarship by incorporating financial transparency as a key factor in evaluating CSR effectiveness. It provides practical recommendations for developing community-oriented CSR strategies aligned with national development goals, regulatory mandates, and the broader framework of non-military national resilience. The findings emphasise the importance of financial governance in promoting inclusive and sustainable development in coastal regions.
Climate Change and Fisheries: Meta-Synthesis of Regional Vulnerabilities and Responses Rekarti, Endi; Wibowo, Martino; Mubarok, Faizul; Klimko, Roman
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1096

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the influence of climate change on the viability of the fishing industry across Asia, Oceania, Africa, and the Americas, with particular attention to Indonesia’s fisheries sector. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The research applies Wavelet Fisher-Z Meta Analysis to 25 peer-reviewed studies published between 2016 and 2024. This method enables the identification of temporal patterns and regional variations in climate impacts on fisheries by stabilising effect size estimates across different environmental and institutional contexts. Findings: The analysis reveals significant impacts of climate change on fisheries in countries including the United States, Colombia, and Vietnam, while moderate effects are observed in Indonesia. The study confirms that elevated sea surface temperatures, erratic weather patterns, and sea-level rise reduce fisheries’ productivity and threaten economic sustainability, particularly in small-scale fishing communities. Originality/Value: This study highlights the urgency of strengthening policy integration, stakeholder coordination, and adaptive capacity in the fisheries sector. It recommends enhancing sustainable fishing practices, establishing marine conservation areas, and investing in infrastructure resilience to withstand climate variability. These findings contribute to ongoing efforts to align national strategies with the Sustainable Development Goals in securing food systems and economic stability.
An Examination of Pesantren Regulatory Policy within the Framework of National Resilience Syadzily, Tb. Ace Hasan
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i2.1099

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the implications of Law No. 18 of 2019 concerning Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) for Indonesia’s national resilience framework. The analysis focuses on how this legislation integrates pesantren within broader national development and resilience strategies. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: A descriptive-qualitative approach is adopted, involving document analysis of the Pesantren Law, its legislative background, and related regulatory instruments. The study is further supported by a review of relevant literature on public policy and national resilience to inform and contextualise the analysis. Findings: The findings demonstrate that pesantren have historically contributed to Indonesia’s socio-political development, particularly across the ideological, economic, educational, and socio-cultural dimensions of national resilience. The enactment of the Pesantren Law provides a formal legal foundation that strengthens the role of pesantren in promoting national unity, fostering economic empowerment, advancing educational quality, and preserving cultural heritage. Originality/Value: This study offers a distinctive perspective by linking religious education institutions with national resilience strategies through public policy analysis. Emphasising the relevance of integrating pesantren within national policy frameworks, the analysis demonstrates how such integration contributes to responding to evolving societal challenges and to reinforcing resilience across multiple dimensions.
Investigating the Value Chain-Based Model of the KOMASTI Variety Agroindustry in Indonesia Rahmad Syukur; Ira Apriyanti; Saputra, Jumadil; Ayulita Ramadhani; Nadila Savira
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1115

Abstract

Purpose: This research was conducted to analyse the strengthening of the KOMASTI coffee agro-industry as a strategy to improve farmer welfare and national economic resilience through the integration of the Asta Gatra framework to achieve sustainable development. Design/methodology/approach: This study adopted a mixed method, with data obtained through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field surveys with coffee farmers and agro-industry players in Dairi Regency, North Sumatra. Analysis of product value addition was done based on the Hayami model to determine production efficiency and distribution of economic value throughout the supply chain. Findings: The Komasti coffee agroindustry records a value-added ratio of 47.34% and a profit margin of 97.59%, reflecting strong economic potential. Nevertheless, the proportion of value captured by farmers remains low due to rudimentary processing methods and limited market connectivity. Originality/value: This study makes theoretical and practical contributions to the literature on value chains and national resilience. The developed instrument shows that the enhancement of the local resource coffee agro-industry is a matter of both economic strategy and policy for building strong, resilient, inclusive and sustainable national resistance.
Keujreun Blang’s Role in Strengthening Food Security and National Resilience Nellis Mardhiah; Saputra, Jumadil; Zikri Muhammad; Cut Annisa Fitriati; Noka Omalia
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i2.1098

Abstract

Purpose: This research is about how the development of local wisdom (especially Keujruen Blang) has been articulated into ACEH rice farmers’ socio-economic policy to build sustainable food security. The novelty of this study is that it relates the governance function of Keujruen Blang to Astagatra, endowed as national resilience, as a framing approach, which seems neglected in contemporary rural development literature. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopted a qualitative research design, utilising in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis to gather data from key stakeholders involved in rice farming and traditional governance. Findings: The results show that Keujruen Blang is not only a customary tool of conflict resolution and agricultural administration but also an important basis for social-cultural capital. The organisation maintains social order, controls group resources, and shows promise as an indigenous institution for locally sustainable policy development. By institutionalising its role within the policy of formal agriculture, the Astagatra in three dimensions (Trigatra) as well as another four pillars (Pancagatra), namely natural resources for Trigatra and law, social culture, economy, and political defence for Pancagatra. Originality/Value: The study confirms practical examples of the way in which local government can mainstream customary institutions into formal policy processes. It presents a participative, situationally sensitive, adaptive mode of governance that is applicable in other jurisdictions that strive for sustainable food security. In this respect, the research in this paper contributed to both academic discourses and policy interventions: it reveals how local cultural-based institutions can be effectively used to strengthen national resilience by integrating Astagatra.
Geopolitical Conflict and Indonesia’s Economic Stability Melzatia, Shinta; Mahroji; Apollo; Zahri, Adli
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i4.1132

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyses the role of the maqasid sharia in guiding the digitalisation of the Islamic economy to strengthen justice, sustainability, and the economic resilience of the ummah, while linking it to the Astagatra framework as the foundation of national resilience. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with content analysis of the latest academic literature on digitalisation, Islamic economics, maqasid sharia, and national resilience. The study is guided by the TSR as a normative foundation and the Dynamic Capability Theory as an adaptive foundation. Findings: The findings indicate that fiscal discipline, export market diversification, and strengthening foreign exchange reserves are key strategies for mitigating external pressures. In addition, strict fiscal oversight and enforcement of public governance is crucial in preventing the erosion of the economic structure due to potential corruption. The theoretical implications of this study enrich the perspective of Prospect Theory by emphasising how risk perception and government decision-making shape the direction of macroeconomic policy. From a practical perspective, the findings provide a reference for policymakers to formulate anticipatory strategies against geopolitical shocks. The policy implications underscore the importance of striking a balance between short-term stability and sustainable development. Originality/Value: This study presents an integrative framework between the maqasid sharia, TSR, dynamic capabilities, and Astagatra, which is still rarely explored. Practical contributions lie in emphasising the measurement of sustainable use and accountable governance so that digitalisation supports community economic resilience and equitable national development.
Digitalisation of Islamic Economy and Maqasid Sharia for Social Resilience and Welfare Melzatia, Shinta; Mahroji; Kup Yanto Setiono; Eko Daryanto
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1153

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyses the role of the maqasid sharia in guiding the digitalisation of the Islamic economy to strengthen justice, sustainability, and the economic resilience of the ummah, while linking it to the Astagatra framework as the foundation of national resilience. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with content analysis of the latest academic literature on digitalisation, Islamic economics, maqasid sharia, and national resilience. The study is guided by the TSR as a normative foundation and the Dynamic Capability Theory as an adaptive foundation. Findings: Digitalisation strengthens Islamic financial inclusion, social legitimacy, and sustainable development when grounded in the maqasid sharia. TSR emphasises the integration of spiritual values into technological innovation, while dynamic capabilities explain the adaptive capacity of Islamic financial institutions to face disruption in the VUCA era. The integration of Astagatra demonstrates the strengthening of the ideological, economic, socio-cultural, and defence and security dimensions. Originality/Value: This study presents an integrative framework between the maqasid sharia, TSR, dynamic capabilities, and Astagatra, which is still rarely explored. Practical contributions lie in emphasising the measurement of sustainable use and accountable governance so that digitalisation supports community economic resilience and equitable national development.

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