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International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Published by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental health, universal health, nursing, health care provider, health entrepreneur, health research, health innovation, infectious diseases and their treatment, medical insurance, medical neuroscience, occupational health and safety, public health science and midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 637 Documents
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The Characteristics of Patients at the Pulmonology Clinic of Dr. RM Djoelham Regional Hospital Binjai for the Period of January 2023 - June 2024 Arsyad, M. Hatadi; Tabrani, Irma; Efriyandi, Efriyandi; Hervina, Hervina
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1196

Abstract

Healthy lungs are vital in sustaining respiratory function and oxygen balance in the human body. Diseases in the lungs can cause decreased function in the lungs and result in various health problems and disruption of a person's quality of life therefore we also require certain lung diseases that often occur in the community. Diseases of the lungs have diverse causes, treatments, and measures of prevention depending on the diagnosis. In this study, various lung disorders that are regularly experienced in the community are discussed, which we need to know Method: retrospective descriptive research with a cross-sectional design with the means of data collection, namely secondary data from new patient visits for treatment and have been diagnosed with lung disease and recorded in the Medical Record of the Pulmonology Polyclinic of Dr. RM Djoelham General Hospital from January 2023 to June 2024. Results: the number of research samples was 446 patients where the prevalence of patients with the most diagnoses was pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) as many as 237 patients (53.1%), with the most age group of 51-60 years as many as 93 patients (20.9%), the most male sex as many as 266 patients (59.6%) and the most are jobs as non-ASN/private as many as 193 patients (43.3%) and the most education is high school graduates / equivalent as many as 237 patients (53.1%). Conclusion: If there is a disturbance in the respiratory system, immediately examine yourself as early as possible to get best treatment and avoid complications that might cause death.
The Influence of Audiovisual Educational Media on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Female Adolescents at SMUN 5 Pekanbaru regarding Breast Self-Examination (SADARI) Wahyuni, Rika Sri; Andriani, Andriani; Batubara, Hamidah Sari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1231

Abstract

The incidence of breast cancer has increased and is ranked first in relation to cancer in Indonesia and is one of the leading causes of death due to cancer with the number of new cases reaching 68,858 cases. This incident can be prevented by early detection which can be done by self-breast examination. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was an influence of audio-visual educational media on the knowledge and attitudes of female adolescents at SMAN 5 Pekanbaru regarding self-breast examination (SADARI). This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a sample size of81 people were taken by proportioned stratified random sampling. The analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. The results obtained were that there was an influence of audiovisual educational media on the Knowledge and Attitudes of adolescent girls with a pvalue of 0.000 for knowledge and 0.000 for attitudes. It is hoped that in the future the provision of information can be done using audiovisual media.
The Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Nerve Glide Interventions on Hamstring Flexibility and Knee Extension Range of Motion in Female Recreational Runners in the Solo Runners Community Safitri, Amaliyah Hana; I Putu Gede Adiatmika; wahyuddin
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1512

Abstract

Limited hamstring flexibility and decreased knee extension range of motion (ROM) are risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries in recreational female runners. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) with nerve glide in improving hamstring flexibility and knee extension ROM. This quasi-experimental pre-test–post-test study involved 20 female runners from the Solo Runners community, who were randomly assigned to two groups (PNF and nerve glide, n=10 each). Both groups underwent 12 intervention sessions over 4 weeks (3 times/week). Flexibility was measured using the Sit and Reach Test (SRT), while knee extension ROM was measured using the Active Knee Extension (AKE) test. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, paired t-test, and Mann–Whitney U test. Both interventions significantly improved hamstring flexibility (PNF Δ=+7.1 cm, p=0.004; nerve glide Δ=+5.4 cm, p=0.004) and knee extension ROM (PNF Δ=−13.2°, p<0.001; nerve glide Δ=−10.1°, p=0.005). The improvement in flexibility was greater in the PNF group than in the nerve glide group (p=0.001), whereas the between-group difference in Δ ROM was not statistically significant (p=0.057). PNF is more effective than nerve glide in improving hamstring flexibility, whereas both techniques yield similar results in improving knee extension ROM. The selection of technique should be tailored to the primary source of movement limitation, whether muscle-dominant or nerve-related.
Differences Between Multicomponent Exercise and Concurrent Exercise on Reducing Frailty Risk in The Elderly in Karangasem Tri Juniari, Ni Komang; Luh Putu Ratna Sundari; Nur Basuki; I Made Muliarta; I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti; I Made Krisna Dinata
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1521

Abstract

The worldwide population of older adults is growing, which may yield a demographic bonus; yet, this growth simultaneously heightens frailty risk among the elderly. The dynamic and reversible nature of frailty provides opportunities and challenges in overcoming the aging process. Multicomponent exercise and concurrent exercise are two prominent forms of exercise in elderly exercise programs to reduce frailty risk. This research was to prove the difference in the effect of multicomponent exercise and concurrent exercise on reducing frailty risk in the elderly in Karangasem. Pre and post-test two group methods were used in this study’s true experimental design. Twenty-two participants were chosen by a simple random sample technique and subsequently divided into two groups: the multicomponent exercise group (n = 11) and the concurrent exercise group (n = 11). The exercises were given 3 times for 8 weeks. Frailty risk was assessed based on the Fried's Frailty Phenotype criteria. The Paired Sample T-test results indicated a significant difference in frailty risk reduction before and after exercise in both the multicomponent exercise group (p = 0.001; p < 0.05) and the concurrent exercise group (p = 0.001; p < 0.05). The Independent Samples T-test results indicated no significant difference in frailty risk reduction between the multicomponent exercise group and the concurrent exercise group (p = 0.318; p > 0.05). Based on the study’s findings, multicomponent exercise and concurrent exercise are equally good in reducing frailty risk in the elderly in Karangasem.
The Efficacy of a Mobile Application-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Reducing Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Among Young Adults in the Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Controlled Trial Kusumawati, Prima Dewi; Koesnadi; Fonnie Kuhu; Reni Nurhidayah; Yan Deivita
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1641

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased anxiety and depression prevalence among young adults globally, with Indonesia experiencing substantial mental health challenges. Mobile application-based cognitive behavioral therapy (mCBT) interventions have emerged as promising solutions to address these widespread mental health issues. Objective: This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a mobile CBT application in reducing anxiety and depression symptoms among Indonesian young adults in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period through comprehensive qualitative analysis. Methods: A mixed-methods randomized controlled trial was conducted with 25 young adults aged 18-25 years. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the mCBT intervention or waitlist control. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and thematic analysis following a phenomenological approach. Results: Thematic analysis revealed six major themes: Digital Therapeutic Alliance (89 mentions), Behavioral Change Process (92 mentions), Empowerment Through Technology (76 mentions), Resilience Building (67 mentions), Social Connection in Digital Space (54 mentions), and Challenges and Barriers (43 mentions). Participants demonstrated significant improvements in coping mechanisms, stress management, and emotional regulation through the mCBT intervention. Conclusions: Mobile CBT applications show promising efficacy in addressing post-pandemic anxiety and depression among Indonesian young adults. The intervention facilitated meaningful behavioral changes, enhanced self-efficacy, and provided accessible mental health support during challenging recovery periods
Educational Administration and Supervision in Improving the Quality of Education at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra Zaim Anshari; Suci Indasari; Muammar; Siti Patimah; Nurul Hidayati Murtafiah; A. Gani
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1640

Abstract

Educational administration and supervision are two important aspects of the education system that have a strategic role in improving the quality of education. They function to manage, supervise, and develop the entire learning process at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra. Educational administration focuses on the management of human resources, facilities, and educational policies so that learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Meanwhile, educational supervision functions as professional development for lecturers to improve the quality of the learning process. This study aims to describe the relationship and role of educational administration and supervision in improving the quality of education at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra. The method used is a literature study (library research) with a descriptive qualitative approach, using various sources of books, scientific journals, and laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that integration between administration and supervision is the key to success in improving the quality of educational institutions. Effective administration supports the implementation of systematic supervision, while quality supervision strengthens the implementation of administrative functions. The collaboration of the two produces educational management that is directed, transparent, and oriented towards improving the professionalism of lecturers at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra
The Role of Cadres in the Implementation of Posyandu Activities in Pudun Jae Lk I Village, Batunadua Health Center Working Area, Padangsidimpu City, in 2025 Putri, Yolanda; Meilani Harahap; Darma Afni Hasibuan; Rahmi Wahida Siregar; Seri Hafni; Layla Fadhilah Rangkuti
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1646

Abstract

The Integrated Health Service Post (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu), better known as POSYANDU, serves as a means for community health empowerment because its implementation model is activated and initiated by the community, aligned with their respective needs. The role of cadres (health volunteers) in organizing Posyandu is crucial, as they are not only providers of health information to the community but also community mobilizers, encouraging people to visit the Posyandu and adopt clean and healthy living behaviors. The objective of this study was to determine the role of cadres in the implementation of Posyandu activities in Pudun Jae Lk I Village, within the working area of the Batunadua Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City, in 2025. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. There were 10 informants in this study, consisting of 4 mothers with toddlers, 4 Posyandu cadres, 1 health worker, and 1 Posyandu leader. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods, and data validity was ensured through data triangulation. The study results indicated that cadres had not yet fulfilled their roles in managing malnutrition among toddlers. Obstacles faced by the cadres included a lack of knowledge about Posyandu, particularly concerning malnutrition, due to a lack of training. The conclusion of this study is that the role of cadres in implementing Posyandu activities in Pudun Jae Lk I Village, Batunadua Health Center working area, Padangsidimpuan City, has not been carried out optimally. It is recommended that Posyandu cadres and officers enhance the knowledge and skills of cadres, particularly in toddler nutrition, and improve counseling programs for mothers regarding Posyandu and its benefits for mothers and toddlers

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