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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan

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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

ISSN : 19796072 EISSN : 26210193 DOI : 10.52046

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 529 Documents

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Intensity and Prevalence of Ectoparasites in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Seeds at the Tlogowaru Fish Seed Center, Malang City Andini, Saskia Ade Hutami Fery; Sjakoer, Nour Athiroh Abdoes; Latuconsina, Husain
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

One of the problems in the fish farming sector is the outbreak of infectious diseases caused by parasites. The presence of parasites can cause poor quality and affect the growth and reproduction of fish. This study aims to identify the types of ectoparasites, intensity and prevalence of ectoparasites that infect tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The research was carried out in February - March 2021 at the Tlogowaru Fish Seed Center, Malang City. Determination of the pond as a sampling location purposively based on the length of the fish fry. Pool A contains fish seeds measuring 7-9 cm, pool B contains fish seeds measuring 9-11 cm, and pool E, tilapia measuring 12-15 cm. A total of 36 fish samples were taken at random, from each pond 12 samples were taken using the simple random sampling method. Found as many as 3 types of ectoparasites that infect tilapia fry (Oreochromis niloticus), namely: Trichodina sp., Gyrodactylus sp., and Epistylis sp. The highest prevalence value was found in the parasite Trichodina sp. by 75% and the lowest prevalence value in the parasite Gyrodactylus sp. by 16.6%. The highest intensity value was obtained from the ectoparasite Trichodina sp. of 3.33 ind/head and the lowest intensity value was on the parasite Gyrodactylus sp. of 0.57 ind/head. The type of ectoparasite that was found to be the most dominant in infecting value fish was Trichodina sp. The quality of pond water, especially fluctuating temperature and pH, is thought to be the influence of infection in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).

The Effect of Looping Time and Pulling Wrinkles on Fish Catches in Purse Seine KM. Woka Ruju 01 Saudi, Harmin; Tangke, Umar; Masiyah, Siti
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

This research was carried out during November - December 2020 on the KM ship. Woka Ruju 01 as many as 35 trips, with the aim of estimating and analyzing the effect of the speed of looping and pulling the rope on the number of fish catches. The use of experimental fishing methods and data analysis using multiple linear regression are expected to answer the research objectives. The results of the research that the results of the study were obtained that together the second factor or variable looping time and pulling the corrugated rope had a significant effect on the catch of small pelagic fish with an Fcount value of 9.908 and a significance value of 0.007 less than 0.05, with the regression model formed. is Y = 3.410 â€“ 2.181X1 + 0.016X2, while individually using the exponential regression equation it is found that only the looping time of the purse seine fishing gear has a significant effect on the catch of small pelagic fish with a correlation coefficient of -0.842 and a t-test value of -4.423 and significance value 0.02 is smaller than 0.05.

Evaluation of the Performance Business of Hand Line Yellowfin Tuna at Bacan Beach Fishery Port South Halmahera Regency Masiyah, Siti; Nisaa, Khoirun; Melmambessy, Edy H.P.; Ali Lutfi, Mohammad
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Fiddler crab (Uca spp.) one of the crabs that inhabit the intertidal area, especially the mangrove with the sandy and muddy substrate. This study aims to determine the population and microhabitat of Uca spp. in Payum beach Merauke. Research was conducted in June to July 2019 at the research transect 3 sampling points which was determined by purposive sampling method. Samples were taken by making the square plot of 1 x 1 m is placed at the point of the study and then the substrate was dug up to a depth of 30 cm. Crab that has been collected, then identified and classified. Samples crab then fixation with 70% alcohol. A total population of 6 species of crab Uca found in mangrove areas Payum beach Merauke is Uca tetragonon, Uca annulipes, Uca coarctata, Uca crassipes, Uca signata and Uca dussumieri. Of all types are found crab Uca have each habitat type living. The highest density was found in the species of Uca signata 32 ind/mÂ² and the smallest species of Uca dussumieri ie 11 ind/mÂ². The diversity index value is 1.74. The evenness index is 0.97. The dominant index is 0.18 and the morisita index is clustered on the species Uca signata. So it can be concluded that the environmental microhabitat conditions of the research location is support the survival of the fiddler crab (Uca spp.).

Sustainability Status of Pole And Line Fisheries Based on Biological Aspect on Goto Fish Landing Site, Tidore Regency Surahman, Surahman; Karman, M. Amirul
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Fishing ground of skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) is mainly detected in Tidore waters using pole and line fishing gear and FADs. Skipjack that gatheres in the surface water is categorized as young fish. Therefore, skipjack caught around FADs tends to be young fish. This phenomenon causes the emergence of a larger problem, namely the dominance of young fish. In addition, untargeted fish caught consists of bycatch and discards. The study objective is to analyze the biological aspects of skipjack which includes the structure of fork length and suitable size, catch composition, rate of bycatch and discards. The pole and line catch samples were collected 5 months (April to August, 2021) using purposive sampling method. The results showed that the size of skipjack fit for catching at the research location was 80% and 20% unfit for catching. The catch was dominated by the targeted fish (94.5%), while the by-catch of baby yellowfin tuna was 5.0% and komo tuna 0.5%. The most bycatch was found in April, around 2.8%. During study obtained, discarded fish caught were not observed. Based on unworthed fish caught, bycatch, and discards percentages, pole and line fishery that lands number of fishes in which based in Goto Tidore fish landing site is classified as a high level of sustainability status.

The Analysis of Covid-19 Impact on Catfish Hatchery Businnes (Clarias sp.) in Baros District, Serang Regency, Banten Province Wulandari, Cynthia Kusuma; Mustahal, Mustahal
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

The pandemic conditions caused by the Corona virus in 2020 had a global impact, including the catfish hatchery business sector in the community. Based on this, a study was conducted that aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on the income, expenditure, and marketing of catfish hatchery business, especially in Baros District, Serang Regency, Banten. This study used the direct data collection techniques, field observations and interviews with 12 (twelve) catfish hatcheries in December 2021. Secondary data came from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for Baros District in 2019-2020. The results showed that 50% of respondents experienced a decrease in income during the Covid-19 pandemic. The decrease in revenue from the catfish hatchery during Covid-19 ranged from 12.50 - 66.67% compared to the income before the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, farmers' expenditures have increased due to rising feed prices. Expenditure on feed prices by the highest cultivators is IDR 8,060,000 and the lowest is IDR 880,000 per cycle. The costs incurred are based on the type of feed in hatchery activities, namely Tubifex sp. by 33%, fengli by 12%, pf 500 by 19%, pf 800 by 17%, pf 1000 by 19% during one cycle. The size of catfish seeds sold is 2-7 cm with a price range of IDR 100 - 200 per head. Catfish farmers are experiencing difficulties in marketing their seeds due to restrictions on mobility during the pandemic. Changes in consumer behavior have resulted in a decrease in direct buying interest.

Potential development of poultry feed industry in Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah; Fatmona, Sariffudin; Fahri, Johan; Hidayanti, Ida; Sapsuha, Yusri
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

The poultry feed industry is one of the industries that has the potential to be developed. A descriptive feasibility study was conducted to examine the development of the poultry feed industry in Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, based on socio-cultural and socio-economic conditions. This study was conducted in Central Halmahera Regency from May to October 2021. The research method consists of preparation, pre-survey, survey, SWOT analysis, and socio-economic analysis. The results showed that the development of the animal feed industry in Tilope Village, South Weda District, Central Halmahera Regency, was feasible, while production and marketing were still technically very prospective. The needs for poultry feed so far are still imported from outside North Maluku.

Productivity of Squid Fishing Lines on Badi Island, Pangkep Regency Ernaningsih, Ernaningsih; Jamal, Muh.; Tajuddin, Mustamin; Halifah, Halifah
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

This research was conducted in June-August 2020 in Badi Island pangkep regency of South Sulawesi province.. The research method is a case study by following directly the operation of catching 26 squid fishing rods on the capture trip. Observations were made on a squid fishing rod based in the Badi Island environment with relatively the same size and construction. Data taken 25% of the fishing population fishing fishing squid Productivity of squid fishing in each respondent is different. CPUE (Catch Per Unit Effort) value of fishing rod catch in June â€“ August has an increase in value. CPUE for the last five years of 2015-2019 has a very significant difference in value, but there are several factors that affect, among others, the efficiency of fishing gear operations, oceanography, increasing number of capture fleets and increasing number of trips. The area of capture is located around Badi Island and Lumu-Lumu Island. The time it takes to get to the arrest area is about Â± 2 hours. Potential fishing area of squid fishing rod in the waters of Badi Island Pangkep Regency supported by several aquatic oceanographic parameters namely sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a, salinity, current speed, depth and substrak waters.

Development of Local Resources for Rural Communities Based on Sustainable Livelihoods to Improve Farmers' Welfare in Enrekang Regency Irmayani, Irmayani; Arman, Arman; Azis, Dina Aprianty; Amir, Muh.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Specific objectives are: 1). Formulate and develop a sustainable livelihood-based farmer welfare development model to improve the quality of rural farmers' resources. 2). Applying an integrated pattern between all livelihood concepts, namely the use of natural resources, the availability of human resources, the availability of physical resources, the ability to access financing, and the internalization of social capital in the lives of rural communities in Bone-Bone village. Rural farmers in Bone-Bone village are the population in this study, some of which will be selected as the main samples in this study. The sample used in this study used snowball sampling with data triangulation techniques, by determining key informants in advance, including several leaders or figures in this village community. Rural farmers with the scope of agricultural life which is the color of their daily life so that they are expected to be able to make farmers survive, organize their agricultural life into a mainstay commodity and prosper their lives. The interaction between local economic institutions and market intervention institutions has brought changes to the local economic institutional order, where subsistence ethics is still a moral requirement, but does not provide opportunities for farmers to improve welfare. Even the workings of market institutional mechanisms during the economic crisis have increased the gap between layers of farming society.

Formulation Food Bars Made From Sago, Cakalang Fish Flour And Puree Mulu Bebe Bananas Yasim, Fardiana; Muhamad Saleh, Erna Rusliana; Albaar, Nurjanna
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

This study aimed to influence of sago consentration, fish flour and mulu bebe banana on physical, chemical, organoleptic characteristics and the best formulation of food bars as emergency food. The parameters observed were physical and chemical characteristics include color, texture, moisture content, ash content, carbohydrate, protein, fat, caloric, and organoleptic value.The results showed that food bars from sago, cakalang fish flour and puree mulu bebe banana which hardness level 4,78 N to 7,17 N, color values â€‹â€‹include color values â€‹â€‹(L*) 53.28 to 57.76, color value (a*) 8,54 to 10,18, color value (b*) 25,22 to 27,44, moisture content 5,32% to 7,03%, ash content 1,16% to 1,3367 %, protein content 18,44% to 18,72%, fat content 14,34% to 15,78%, carbohydrate content 58,04% to 59,96%, calorific value 438,67 kcal/100 g to 447, 87 kcal/100 g. Organoleptic characteristics includes colors 6,67 to 6,93 (somewhat like), flavor 6,0 to 6,9 (somewhat like), taste 5,92 to 6.723 (neutral to somewhat like) and texture6.0 to 6,8 (somewhat like). The best formulation is that F3 treatment has chemical characteristics includes 6,85% moisture content, 1,26% ash content, 18,48% protein content, 14,34% fat, 58,95% carbohydrate, 438,67/100g calorific value. Physical characteristics includes hardness level of 5,18 N, brightness value (L*) 55.26, redness value (a*) 9,48, yellowish value (b*) 27.01, and organoleptic characteristics include color 6,8 (somewhat likes), flavor 6.0 (somewhat likes), taste 6,18 (somewhat likes), texture 6,0 (somewhat likes)

Chemical Characteristics, Sensory Analysis, and Antioxidant Activity Of Artificial Nori Made From Ptilophora pinnatifida With The Addition Of Moringa oleifera Leaves Wulansari, Angela; Dewi, Eka Kusuma; Andriani, Rovina; Rasulu, Hamidin
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Ptilophora pinnatifida is a red algae that can be found in wild around Indonesiaâ€™s ocean. It is a potential raw material for artificial nori. The addition of Moringa oleifera leaves is needed to give green color similar to commercial nori. The aim of this study was produced artificial nori from Ptilophora pinnatifida and Moringa oleifera. This study was an experimental study with variation of Moringa oleifera concentration as the factor. There was three different concentrations of Moringa oleifera (4%, 6%, 8%). Artificial nori was tested for proximate analysis, antioxidant IC50 activity analysis, and Hedonic rating test. The result showed artificial nori had higher water, ash, carbohidrate, and crude fiber content than commercial nori. The protein and fat content of artificial nori were lower than commercial nori. Hedonic test result showed the color, texture, taste, and smell of artificial nori were slighly liked by the panelists. Artificial nori had low antioxidant activity compare to the standard Vitamin C, but artificial nori with 8% addition of Moringa oleifera had higher antioxidant activity than commercial nori. The best artificial nori which had the closest characteristics with commercial nori was artificial nori made from Ptilophora pinnatifida with 8% addition of Moringa oleifera.

Page 8 of 53 | Total Record : 529

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Umar Tangke

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Umar Tangke

Contact Email khakafart@yahoo.com

Phone +6282231453888

Journal Mail Official khakafart@yahoo.com

Editorial Address Kampus Terpadu Univ. Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Kel. Sasa, Kec. Ternate Selatan.Provinsi Maluku Utara

Location Kota ternate, Maluku utara INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Umar Tangke

Contact Email
khakafart@yahoo.com

Phone
+6282231453888

Journal Mail Official
khakafart@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Kampus Terpadu Univ. Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Kel. Sasa, Kec. Ternate Selatan.Provinsi Maluku Utara

Location
Kota ternate,

Maluku utara

INDONESIA