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Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Published by Dinasti Research
ISSN : 27471985     EISSN : 29622816     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities is a research journal in Law, Humanities and Politics published since 2020 by the Dinasti Research. This journal aims to disseminate research results to academics, practitioners, students, and other parties who are interested in the fields of Law, Humanities and Politics which includes Curriculum Management, Graduate Management, Learning Process Management, Facilities and Infrastructure Management, Education Management, Funding Management, Management of Assessment, Management of Educators and Education Personnel, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,054 Documents
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Political Law of Inpatient Regulation for Patients in the Social Security Law Seputra, Hawreyvian Rianda; Ropii, Imam
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1766

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form of legal politics that underlies the regulation of patient hospitalization in the social security system in Indonesia, as well as the extent to which the regulation reflects the principle of social justice for all citizens. The approach used is normative juridical with descriptive-qualitative research type, which examines legal norms through literature study and analyzed based on the theory of legal politics and social justice. Data were obtained from primary legal sources such as relevant laws and regulations, as well as secondary sources in the form of scientific literature, journals, and policy documents. The results show that the regulation of patient hospitalization in Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System and its derivative regulations reflects the state's efforts to ensure equal access to health services for the entire population, regardless of economic status. The solidarity-based and non-profit social security system makes hospitalization services the right of every participant, including the poor and vulnerable groups. However, implementation in the field still faces challenges in the form of limited facilities, imbalances in services between regions, and gaps in service quality between treatment classes. The Standard Inpatient Class Scheme (KRIS) that is being developed is a corrective step to realize more equitable services and reduce inequality between participants. The political law in this arrangement shows that the state does not only regulate normatively, but also seeks to realize the principle of social justice substantively through inclusive health service policies
Implementation of Sexual Violence Criminal Resolution by Pidie District Police in Building a Sense of Justice Setyadi, Rangga; Prianggono, Jarot; Halimah; Safii, Mifta Hadi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1771

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of sexual violence crime resolution by the Pidie District Police in building a sense of justice and to identify the factors hindering the resolution of sexual violence cases by the Pidie District Police. The theoretical framework used for analysis includes Performance Theory, Law Enforcement Theory, and the Concept of Sexual Violence. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research method. Primary data is collected through interviews and observations, while secondary data is obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis techniques in this research include data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The research approach focuses on the handling of sexual violence crimes at the Pidie District Police, showing a significant increase in cases between 2023 and 2024. The Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA) at Pidie District Police plays a crucial role in enforcing the law and protecting victims through a professional criminal justice system, involving various related institutions. However, challenges such as limited human resources, facilities, threats to victims, and social stigma against victims remain significant obstacles. Efforts to enhance personnel capacity, facilitate victim recovery, and strengthen cooperation with the community and relevant institutions are needed to improve the effectiveness of case handling. The Pidie District Police continues to enhance training and capacity building for personnel in the Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA) to address challenges in handling sexual violence cases, focusing on improving skills in victim conducting-sensitive investigations and strengthening inter-institutional coordination to provide more effective protection for victims.
Protection of Women's Rights in Marriage According to the Compilation of Islamic Law and Its Implementation in Indonesia Nurafni, Nurafni; Akbarizan, Akbarizan; Munir, Akmal Abdul
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1775

Abstract

The issue of protecting women's rights in marriage still leaves various problems, especially regarding women's rights and their protection, especially in Islamic legal norms. Cases of domestic violence always place women as victims, the alignment between formal law and Islamic law is clear. However, the approach to resolving domestic violence against women always prioritizes a family approach and informal resolution, so that similar cases have the potential to recur. This study examines the protection of women's rights in marriage according to a compilation of Islamic law in Indonesia using a formal juridical approach and library research methods. This study found that the protection of women's rights has been comprehensively regulated in formal state law and Islamic law, but its implementation is still not optimal because in practice the protection of women's rights is still dominated by non-formal interests such as customary/cultural law, patriarchal cultural practices so that women's rights are marginalized.
Prediction of Kamtibmas Trends in the Jurisdiction of Bireuen Police Resort Using Naïve Bayes and Random Forest Putra, Prima Pringgo; Earlyanti, Novi Indah; Mayastinasari, Vita; Sinaga, Saut Panggabean
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1777

Abstract

Predicting trends in Public Security and Order (Kamtibmas) is crucial for supporting strategic decision-making by law enforcement agencies, particularly in regions with dynamic social and political environments such as Bireuen Regency. One of the key challenges is the absence of a data-driven predictive system capable of accurately identifying patterns in Kamtibmas incidents. This study aims to develop a predictive model for Kamtibmas trends within the jurisdiction of the Bireuen Police using Naïve Bayes and Random Forest machine learning algorithms. A quantitative approach is employed, following the Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) methodology, which encompasses data selection, preprocessing, transformation, data mining, evaluation, and interpretation. The dataset, sourced from the daily reports of the Bireuen Police Intelligence Unit from 2021 to 2024, was encoded and normalized across variables such as time, day, month, sub-district, incident category, and reporting unit. The results indicate that the Random Forest algorithm significantly outperforms Naïve Bayes. Using a 90:10 split for training and testing data, Random Forest achieved an accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 98%. In contrast, Naïve Bayes demonstrated lower performance, with accuracy ranging between 42% and 44%. These findings suggest that Random Forest is more effective in capturing complex patterns within Kamtibmas data and has strong potential for implementation as a strategic tool to support crime princidention and public order maintenance efforts in Bireuen Regency.
An Analysis of Negligence Committed by Members of the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) in a Criminal Case: A Case Study of Decision Number 55/Pid.B/2024/PN Plk Sarah; Kristian; Pramitha, Claudia Yuni
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1809

Abstract

Police officers' culpa in carrying out their duties has a serious impact on the justice system and the accountability of the police institution. This study analyzes the case of Decision No. 55/Pid.B/2024/PN Plk to evaluate the legal process in dealing with the culpa of officers that led to death and serious injury. The results showed that the lenient verdict against the defendant did not reflect substantive justice and created a crisis of public confidence in the legal system. Lack of transparency in investigations and weak regulations on the use of force in the police force exacerbate this situation. Inequality in law enforcement between officers and civilians exacerbates injustice in the criminal justice system. In recent years, a number of cases involving members of the police as perpetrators of crimes, especially those related to violence, have reduced the positive image of the police in the eyes of the public. One of the most prominent cases was a shooting committed by a police officer in Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan, which involved culpa and abuse of authority. From 2023 to 2025, two shooting incidents involving members of the National Police occurred in this region, with most of the victims being civilians. These cases illustrate not only individual errors in the performance of duties, but also weaknesses in POLRI's internal control system. These shootings by police officers raise questions about causal factors, such as culpa in supervision, abuse of authority, mental health problems, and inability to manage emotions under pressure. Therefore, reforms in oversight mechanisms, increased transparency in the judiciary, and strengthened regulations related to police accountability are needed to ensure fairer law enforcement. In addition, protection for victims must be strengthened so that justice is not only oriented towards the perpetrators but also towards the rights of victims and their families. Legal reforms should include improvements to police operational standards so that the use of force remains in accordance with the principles of human rights and the rule of law. These reforms are expected to make the criminal justice system more effective in enforcing the law fairly and increase public confidence in the police institution.
Protection for Saviour Sibling Children Reviewed from, Medical Bioethics and Indonesian Positive Law Syofyan, Syofirman; Mannas, Yussy Adelina; Susanti, Yulia
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1818

Abstract

The development of assisted reproductive technologies such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) currently allows the birth of a child for the purpose of saving a sick sibling through a stem cell transplant or better known as saviour sibling. This practice was first successfully carried out in 2000 and continues to grow to this day around the world. This article aims to examine the bioethical aspects and legal arrangements related to the practice of saviour sibling in Indonesia, which until now has no specific regulations despite the continuous development of related technologies. The research method used is normative legal research, with qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This article compares the arrangements of saviour sibling practices in several countries to identify the principles relevant to the regulation in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that this practice has significant benefits, such as saving the lives of patients with hematopoietic disorders, but also poses physical and psychological risks to children born as saviour sibling. This article recommends the need for special arrangements in Indonesia that cover aspects of ethics, law, and child welfare to ensure their implementation responsibly
Implementation of Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Policy through Sustainable Credit: Regulations, Opportunities, and Challenges for Banks in Indonesia Novianto, Muhammad Rifqi; Abubakar, Lastuti; Handayani, Tri
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1833

Abstract

Indonesia's commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement has implications for banks in carrying out their business practices to lead to sustainable practices. The phenomenon occurs when banks indirectly contribute to causing environmental damage such as providing credit that is only oriented towards profit. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) as a regulator issues the Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Policy as a guideline for banks to maximize the implementation of sustainable finance, especially in providing credit. This study aims to analyze how the Sustainable Finance Taxonomy policy influences and plays a strategic role in increasing sustainable banking credit in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal approach with analytical descriptive specifications and the object of research is PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk, this study found that the Sustainable Finance Taxonomy policy plays a strategic role in increasing sustainable credit. The results of this study are expected to provide knowledge for policy makers in creating a sustainable financial system with legal certainty.
Legal Protection for Victims of Revenge Porn Crimes: A Critical Analysis Based on Victimology Theory Maharani, Nurrachma; Kholiq, Abdul
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1852

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to critically analyze the legal protection for victims of revenge porn crimes in Indonesia based on victimology theory. This study used normative legal research methods, applying a statutory and victimology approach. The findings indicate that the existing regulations do not specifically address revenge porn, resulting in many victims facing difficulties in obtaining justice. Furthermore, the phenomena of victim blaming and slut shaming exacerbate the victims' conditions and hinder legal proceedings. This study recommends more inclusive legal reforms with a victimology-based approach to ensure protection and recovery for revenge porn victims.
Legal Uncertainty in Coastal Area Regulation: Its Impact on Economic Rights of Tourism Actors in Bangka Belitung Yournawan, Hendra; Hariansah, Syafri
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1858

Abstract

Legal uncertainty in coastal regulation in Bangka Belitung has caused multidimensional impacts, particularly on the economic rights of tourism actors and the protection of coastal communities’ environmental rights. This study aims to examine how the lack of harmonization between national and regional regulations especially concerning zoning plans and mining permits creates conflicts of authority and undermines legal protection for tourism-based livelihoods. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, this research integrates doctrinal analysis of statutory regulations with a socio-legal approach to understand the lived experiences of affected stakeholders. Data were obtained through document review, field observations, and in-depth interviews with tourism operators, community members, and environmental advocates. The study finds that the inconsistency between regional zoning (RZWP3K) and centrally issued mining permits (WIUP) has enabled illegal mining in tourism zones, causing severe environmental degradation and diminishing tourism investment interest. This situation has led to income loss, social tensions, and the criminalization of environmental defenders. The study concludes that legal ambiguity does not only threaten environmental sustainability but also violates constitutional guarantees to a healthy environment and decent livelihood. Harmonization of central and regional policies, strengthening of institutional enforcement mechanisms, and inclusive community participation are essential to ensure that the law effectively supports environmental justice and economic resilience in coastal areas.
Juridical Analysis of Tender Contract Law Enforcement According To Law Number 5 of 1999 Concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition Ariman, Renaldi; Arrisman, Arrisman; Gultom, Elisatris
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1862

Abstract

This paper analyzes several instances of bid rigging based on two KPPU case decisions: No. 04/KPPU-L/2020 involving procurement collusion in hospital projects in Langsa, Aceh, and No. 14/KPPU-L/2019 related to irregularities in the procurement of drinking water systems at Bandar Lampung. The research employs a normative legal methodology with a prescriptive and practical orientation. It adopts legal and case-based approaches. Legal materials referenced include primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, collected through a literature-based method. The study concludes that the decision in Case No. 04/KPPU-L/2020 adheres to the provisions of Article No. 22 of Law No. 5 of 1999 and KPPU Regulation No. 2 of 2010, which serves as the guideline for implementing said article. Meanwhile, in Case No. 14/KPPU-L/2019, the existence of post-tender cooperation between the government and private parties, which ignored previously agreed tender terms, constitutes a violation of Article 79 of Government Regulation No. 54 of 2010 concerning the evaluation of bids in public procurement.

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