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Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Published by Dinasti Research
ISSN : 27471985     EISSN : 29622816     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities is a research journal in Law, Humanities and Politics published since 2020 by the Dinasti Research. This journal aims to disseminate research results to academics, practitioners, students, and other parties who are interested in the fields of Law, Humanities and Politics which includes Curriculum Management, Graduate Management, Learning Process Management, Facilities and Infrastructure Management, Education Management, Funding Management, Management of Assessment, Management of Educators and Education Personnel, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,054 Documents
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Legal Justice and Legal Accountability in Multi-Clause Franchise Disputes (Case Study: Saimen Sarolangun) Theodore P.Z.M.G.Sibarani; Mohammad Jamin
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2469

Abstract

Currently, the business world is rapidly growing, as evidenced by the increasing application of business development through franchise systems widely adopted by entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The economic development of society in this technological era has certainly undergone various changes, resulting in business relations becoming more accessible to everyone. Therefore, adequate legal protection is needed to minimize potential problems that may arise, aiming to ensure justice and legal certainty within society. This means that the development of the business world must be accompanied by strong and sufficient legal protection to support potential legal issues in the future. In other words, regulations that provide legal justice and effective dispute resolution methods are required, which will particularly impact the parties involved, especially those who suffer losses, along with clear legal accountability so that violators can be held responsible for their actions. This research is normative legal research with a conceptual approach, and the data collection techniques used include literature study and a case study on decision No. 25/Pdt.G/2022/PN Srl. The findings show that dispute resolution in the case was carried out through litigation efforts, proving that the defendant committed a breach of contract in a franchise agreement that had already been notarized. This indicates that the franchise agreement was drafted by the parties into a legal document with strong evidentiary value. The document clearly establishes the legal relationship between the parties regarding their rights and obligations, created to ensure legal justice and to prevent future disputes. Furthermore, legal accountability was addressed in the judgment’s ruling, which was considered sufficient to cover all losses suffered by the plaintiff.
Protection off Bird off Paradise Wildlife From Extinction Due to Poaching Wospakrik, Decky DA
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2474

Abstract

The hunting of wild birds of paradise results in a decrease in population and damages the ecosystem that has been created by nature. The increase in the hunting of birds of paradise continues to rise year after year, indicating that wildlife protection regulations have not yet effectively and strictly enforced and provided benefits such as a deterrent effect. On the other hand, the development of wildlife trade models follows the advancement of digital technology, namely social media, where wildlife trade no longer recognizes national borders. Thus, changes in regulations and increased multi-sector cooperation between state institutions, NGOs, and international organizations are necessary to enhance law enforcement against the poaching of birds of paradise. This research discusses the protection of birds of paradise from extinction caused by wildlife hunting. This research uses a normative research method with a regulatory approach. The results of this study show that the hunting of wild animals continues to increase year by year, as well as the development and changes in the methods of marketing wild animal hunting results. Therefore, amendments to Law No. 5 of 1990 on the Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems can be made in accordance with technological advancements and to enhance cooperation among state institutions, NGOs, and international relations in law enforcement.
Artificial Intelligence in Telemedicine: Regulatory Challenges and Legal Accountability in Indonesia Diah Arimbi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2475

Abstract

Abstract:Technological development has become a key catalyst in transforming various aspects of human life, including the healthcare sector, through telemedicine services. Telemedicine has emerged as an innovative solution to address challenges in healthcare access, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, by offering convenience, efficiency, and affordability. One of the supporting technologies that strengthens the telemedicine system is artificial intelligence (AI), which can analyze medical data, accelerate diagnosis, and monitor patients in real time. AI branches such as Natural Language Processing (NLP) also play a role in processing unstructured medical data, thereby supporting efficient documentation and clinical decision-making. However, the application of AI in telemedicine requires serious legal and regulatory attention. In Indonesia, the legal framework governing telemedicine and AI remains limited, lacks comprehensiveness, and is not yet legally binding. This situation raises ethical risks, algorithmic bias, and uncertainty regarding legal liability. Meanwhile, countries such as the European Union, Singapore, and Australia have designed adaptive regulations oriented toward patient safety and data protection. In facing these challenges, legal accountability from the Indonesian government is required as part of the implementation of good governance principles. The government must formulate clear, transparent, and inclusive regulations while ensuring the involvement of medical professionals in AI-based decision-making. Such measures will serve as strategic elements in building a safe, fair, and sustainable digital healthcare system.
The Role of Law in Safeguarding Consumers in the Fast Beauty Industry: A Legal Analysis on Product Safety and Quality Kathya Irsmi Sufa; Suparnyo
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2487

Abstract

The growth of the fast beauty industry in Indonesia presents serious challenges to consumer protection, particularly related to the circulation of illegal cosmetics, overclaims, and low understanding of product quality standards. This study aims to examine the implementation of consumer legal protection for fast beauty products in Kudus Regency, as well as to evaluate the extent to which ISO 9001:2015 quality standards are understood and implemented by business actors. This study uses an empirical legal approach with a qualitative design, and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies of regulations, business actors, regulators, medical personnel, and consumers. The research results indicate that consumer protection has not been optimally implemented due to weak oversight, limited resources, and low consumer literacy regarding product legality and safety. The implementation of ISO 9001:2015 is still limited to large-scale businesses, while small businesses do not yet understand the basic principles of quality management. These findings indicate the importance of integrating national legal regulations and international quality standards as a preventive strategy in the consumer protection system. In conclusion, consumer protection in the fast beauty industry requires a holistic legal approach based on regulation, quality, and education. This research contributes to broadening the conceptual framework of consumer protection law and provides a basis for policymakers to formulate more adaptive strategies to the dynamics of the modern cosmetics market. Future research is recommended to expand the geographic scope and use mixed methods to enhance the validity and generalizability of the findings.
Cyber Victimology: Innovative Models and Mechanisms for Protecting Child Victims of Sexual Violence Crimes in the Context of Cybercrime Guntara, Peter; Harmastuti, Primadia Putri; Putra, Calvin Andika; Liani, Feti
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2489

Abstract

This study was motivated by the complex urgency caused by the prevalence of sexual violence against children in the cyber world. Sexual violence against children leaves victims with deep trauma, anxiety, and social withdrawal. This study uses a normative legal research method with an in-depth literature review approach to analyse the implementation of positive law in Indonesia in protecting child victims of sexual violence in cybercrime, as well as innovations and mechanisms for protecting child victims of sexual violence in cybercrime. As a synthesis and solution, this study projects PELITA Model (Easy, Safe, and Child-Friendly Reporting; Digital Education and Literacy; Integrated Legal, Psychological, and Medical Services; Legal and Digital Forensic Infrastructure; Capable Child Investigators; and Collaborative Law Enforcement Officials) as a comprehensive framework. This model is designed to bridge the gap by synergistically integrating the strengths of formal law and operational innovation, emphasising a victim-centred approach from preventive, repressive, to rehabilitative measures. In conclusion, this study argues that effective protection requires an evolution from a reactive paradigm towards a proactive and adaptive protection system for child victims. PELITA Model can serve as a strategic roadmap for realising holistic protection for child victims of sexual violence in the digital space.
Settings On The Age Limit for Nomination as Regional Head or Deputy Regional Head in The Regional Government System in Indonesia Mareta, Moch. Firmandika Gita; Harimurti, Yudi Widagdo; Zaman, Nurus
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2491

Abstract

The direct election of regional leaders, as mandated by Article 18(4) of the 1945 Constitution, aims to produce leaders with competence, integrity, and dedication in line with the people’s aspirations. However, debates have emerged regarding the correlation between young or new leaders and their performance, which has sparked discussions on revising candidate requirements, particularly age limits. This study examines (1) how the age limit for regional head and deputy nominations is regulated in Indonesian law, and (2) the reasons behind changes in these requirements. Using a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study finds that Law Number 10 of 2016 sets the minimum age at 30 years for governor and deputy governor candidates, and 25 years for mayor, deputy mayor, regent, and deputy regent candidates. Following a Supreme Court decision (Case No. 23 P/HUM/2024), the age requirement is calculated based on the swearing-in date. The Constitutional Court emphasizes that Article 7(2)(e) of Law No. 10 of 2016 must be strictly applied during the nomination process. Furthermore, the amendment of age limits cannot be separated from potential conflicts of interest among office holders. Constitutionally, such amendments are legitimate, whether conducted through judicial, legislative, or executive review.
Imposition of Land and Building Acquisition Duty on Legally Certain Transaction Agreements: Study of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision Number 117/PUU-XXI/2023 Arofah, Nurwegia Rahmawati; Waluyo, Waluyo; Sasmini, Sasmini
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2493

Abstract

The title of this research is the “Imposition of Land and Building Acquisition Duty on Legally Certain Transaction Agreements: Study of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision Number 117/PUU-XXI/2023”. The object of this research is the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision Number 117/PUU-XXI/2023. The objective of this research is to discover whether or not the imposition of Land and Building Acquisition Fee on Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement in the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 117/PUU-XXI/2023 provide legal certainty for the community. The method of this research was the normative or doctrinal legal research which employed the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. This research employed primary and secondary legal materials. Results showed that Land and Building Acquisition Tax is a tax imposed on the acquisition of land and/or building rights. Market value reflects the amount of money the seller, as the owner of the land and building, should receive and the buyer, as the party receiving the rights to the land and building being traded. The results of this study are expected to provide information and solutions for parties who study the legal implications and legal certainty for the community regarding the imposition of Land and Building Acquisition Duty on Transaction Agreements in the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 117/PUU-XXI/2023.
Misuse of Rehabilitation Policy in the Narcotics Law: An Analysis of Extortion Practices by Police Officers Tuasalamony, Adzra Ardelia; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2501

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation of rehabilitation policies under Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and their misuse by certain law enforcement officers. The study focuses on understanding rehabilitation as a right for victims of narcotics abuse and identifying the factors leading to extortion practices. The research employs a normative legal approach combined with statutory, case, and conceptual analyses. The findings reveal that although rehabilitation is regulated as an alternative to imprisonment aimed at health recovery and social reintegration, its implementation faces significant challenges, including limited facilities, social stigma, and unclear technical regulations. These conditions create opportunities for police officers to exploit legal loopholes and the vulnerable position of victims through extortion. Economic motives, social environment, weak internal supervision, and a permissive police organizational culture are identified as the main contributing factors. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening regulations, enhancing law enforcement accountability, and expanding access to legal aid to ensure that rehabilitation policies truly protect victims and remain free from abuse of authority.
Digital Transformation In Handling Sexual Violence In Higher Education Institutions Heliany, Ina; Windiyastuti , Feny; Laela, Sofa
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2502

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital transformation in addressing sexual violence cases within higher education institutions by emphasizing the role of protection and assistance task forces through a feminist policy perspective. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. The data were analyzed using a thematic approach to identify patterns, challenges, and opportunities for strengthening digital-based reporting and assistance mechanisms. The findings indicate that the existence of digital reporting systems contributes to improved accessibility and confidentiality for victims, yet still faces obstacles in terms of outreach, human resources, and technological sustainability. The role of the task force is proven to be crucial in ensuring victim-centered assistance, although capacity building and institutional support remain necessary for optimal system performance. Overall, digital transformation has the potential to serve as a strategic instrument in creating a safe, just, and responsive college environment for victims.
On-Chain Off-Chain Regulation on Crypto Asset in Indonesia Market Gunawan, Aloysius Bernanda; Tumanggor, M.S.; Rohman, Adi Nur; Syauket, Amalia
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2505

Abstract

The advancement of blockchain technology has created challenges for traditional regulatory frameworks, regarding consumer protection in crypto asset ecosystems. This paper examines dichotomy between on-chain governance mechanisms embedded within blockchain protocols and off-chain regulatory approaches imposed by state authorities. Through normative legal research and comparative analysis of international regulatory practices, this study identifies critical gaps in Indonesia's current crypto asset regulatory framework. The research reveals that existing regulations, through government’s commodity-based approach, inadequately address the technological governance inherent in blockchain systems like smart contracts, decentralized protocols, and automated consensus mechanisms. The study proposes a hybrid regulatory construction that synchronizes technological governance with traditional state regulation to create comprehensive consumer protection. The findings demonstrate that integrating on-chain compliance mechanisms with off-chain oversight can enhance consumer safety while maintaining innovation momentum. This research contributes to digital law study by providing regulatory models suitable for Indonesia's legal system and broader emerging market contexts.

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