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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan komunitas Indonesia
Published by Universitas Siliwangi
ISSN : 16939654     EISSN : 16939654     DOI : DOI : 10.37058/jkki.v18i2.5205
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Public Health
Ruang lingkup Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia meliputi : 1. Administrasi dan Kebijakan kesehatan 2. Promosi kesehatan berkaitan dengan perilaku kesehatan 3. Epidemiologi kesehatan .. 4. Kesehatan lingkungan .... 5. Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja .. 6. Gizi kesehatan masyarakat .. 7. Kesehatan reproduksi 8. Statistik kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 92 Documents
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ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA KEFARMASIAN BERDASARKAN METODE WISN DI RSU SYIFA MEDINA TAHUN 2024 Fadilah, Yulis Ramdhan; Gustaman, Rian Arie; Annashr, Nissa Noor
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i1.14799

Abstract

Pharmaceutical installations manage and distribute drugs and health supplies. The success of hospital pharmacy services depends on adequate human resources. Syifa Medina Hospital often faces overwork due to a shortage of pharmaceutical personnel, increasing workload. This study analyzes the need for Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel (TTK) using the Workload Indicators Staffing Need (WISN) method. This qualitative research involves four informants: the Head of Pharmaceutical Installation (key informant), a Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel, a pharmacist assistant (main informants), and the Head of Human Resources (supporting informant). Data collection includes observation, interviews, document review, and WISN calculations. Results show that the available working hours total 141,600 minutes per year. The study finds that Syifa Medina Hospital requires nine TTKs for optimal pharmaceutical services, but currently, only six are available. This indicates a shortage of three personnel, leading to excessive workload. To enhance pharmaceutical services, the hospital should recruit additional TTKs.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR KOTA TASIKMALAYA Natasha, Frieska Aulia; Maywati, Sri; Neni, Neni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i1.14801

Abstract

Chronic malnutrition during a child's growth and development is known as stunting. An unclean environment can cause a number of diseases, including diarrhea, which affects the body's ability to absorb nutrients and increases the risk of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting in toddlers and environmental sanitation in the working area of the Karanganyar Health Center, Taksikmalaya City. This study used a case-control design and was observational and analytical, the case population is toddlers who experience Stunting at the Karanganyar Health Center totaling 85 toddlers, the control population is toddlers who do not experience Stunting at the Karanganyar Health Center totaling 85 toddlers who compare case and control samples 1: 1, so that the total sample is 170 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study uses Chi-Square. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between clean water facilities (p = 0.000), waste management facilities (p = 0.001), healthy toilet facilities (p = 0.000), and wastewater disposal facilities (p = 0.010) with a history of diarrhea. There was a relationship between clean water facilities (p = 0.004), waste management facilitiesi (p = 0.000), healthy toilet facilitiesi (p = 0.003), waste water disposal facilitiesi (p = 0.000) and a history of diarrhea (p = 0.002) with the incidence of stunting. Based on the research results, it is recommended that the community pay more attention to clean water facilities, waste management facilities, toilet facilities and waste water disposal facilities in accordance with health requiremnets.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE DENGAN METODE DRILL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Nurjanah, Pina; Riyana, Asep; Bahtiar, Yanyan; Badriah, Siti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i1.14790

Abstract

There are 8,906 people with diabetes in Tasikmalaya City and 524 people in the Cilembang Health Center. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to describe the characteristics of families with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Cilembang Health Center, describe the results of assessing the ability of families to guide family members with diabetes mellitus in carrying out the buerger allen exercise, describe the implementation of health education about the buerger allen exercise using the drill method, describe the evaluation family ability to care for family members with diabetes mellitus after conducting health education about the buerger allen exercise using the drill method. Health education aims to increase one's knowledge. Buerger aillen exercise is an active activity in accelerating the joints so as to increase the ailment of the ailerons to the upper extremities. The design of this scientific paper is descriptive with a case study report by taking two cases in a family. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observations, physical examinations, observation sheets and interviews as well as documentation studies. Case studies were carried out on April 6-13 2023 involving families. The nursing problem that arises is ineffective peripheral perfusion. The intervention strategy carried out was health education using the drill method about the buerger allen exercise. The evaluation results during the 5 day visit showed an increase in the ability of both families in guiding family members to carry out the buerger allen exercise. The conclusion is that there is a significant increase in both the knowledge, attitude and skill aspects. During the implementation of the family nursing case study, the author did not encounter significant obstacles because the family could work together, play an active role and also accept the explanations given. Scientific writing is expected to be a source of reference and foundation to support learning of family nursing care.
KEBERADAAN ESCHERICHIA COLI DAN HIGIENE SANITASI DEPOT AIR MINUM (DAMIU) DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN CIAMIS sari, Gira Intan; Saraswati, Dian; Setiyono, Andik
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i1.14811

Abstract

Sanitation and hygiene regulations in handling drinking water must be adhered to during the processing, packaging and serving of processed drinking water at refill drinking water depots (DAMIU). Protected water must be free from microbiological, chemical, and physical contaminants. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in refill drinking water at drinking water depots in the Ciamis Regency Region, as well as to determine the sanitary hygiene of drinking water depots which includes aspects of place sanitation, equipment sanitation, handler hygiene, raw water, and drinking water. This study combines Descriptive Observational with Cross Sectional design. Site sanitation, equipment sanitation, handler hygiene, raw water and drinking water quality, and the presence of Escherichia coli are some of the variables in this study. The results of this study from 29 refill drinking water depots, there are some that do not meet sanitary hygiene standards, such as being near pollutant sources such as workshops and roadsides;, some still have problems with lighting and ventilation, some of them do not have hand washing stations, handlers do not wash their hands before refilling gallons of water or afterwards, handlers do not follow sanitary hygiene practices such as smoking, handlers do not have sanitary hygiene training certificates, and they do not have routine health checks at least twice a year. The conclusion of this study is that out of 29 drinking water depots, there are 6 that comply with the sanitary hygiene requirements of drinking water depots and in the quality of drinking water there are 6 depots that do not comply with drinking water quality requirements (Escherichia coli is present).
TREN PENELITIAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DI ERA DIGITAL : Analisis biblimetrika pada basis data Scopus dengan menggunakan VosViewer dan Biblioshiny Winoto, Yunus; IG, Zarra Zakiyyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i1.14791

Abstract

The existence of social media and various digital platforms in the digital era has a major impact on human mental health. Initially, this expanded access to information about mental health and allowed us to interact with people in different places. However, excessive use of social media can increase the risk of depression and anxiety due to comparisons and competition on these platforms. To maintain well-being and good mental health in the digital age, it’s important to strike a balance in using digital tools. More in-depth studies on mental health issues in the digital age are necessary to provide insight and improve well-being. It’s also important to pay attention to research trends of this issue to stay relevant. Bibliometric analysis methods are used to explore and analyze research trends, show patterns of development, highlight dominating focuses, and understand the dynamics of knowledge growth on this topic over time. This analysis uses quantitative and statistical approaches. Based on the results, the most prolific and contributing author was Adrian Aguilera, followed by JMIR Mental Health as the most productive source. The most cited phrase is 'pandemic'. Research on mental health in the digital age is mostly conducted among women who are in adolescence. Based on the word cloud, terms that most often appear in the title are 'mental health,' 'human,' 'female,' and 'adolescent.' Recent research on this topic covers a wide range of topics, including 'female,' 'male,' to 'risk factor,' while the most common focus is humans and mental health.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TRIPLE ELIMINASI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN EDUKASI DENGAN LEAFLET Maisaroh, Emmy; Pangesti, Wilis Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i2.16875

Abstract

PENERAPAN TEKNIK MENGHARDIK DAN TERAPI AFIRMASI POSITIF PADA PASIEN DENGAN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN Pamungkas, Tryan Bayu; Riyana, Asep; Hartono, Dudi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i2.16876

Abstract

Based on data from the Sindangkasih Health Center, the number of cases of severe mental disorders, namely schizophrenia, is 43 cases from all cases of mental disorders. This case study is to determine the effectiveness of the application of rebuke therapy and positive affirmation therapy on hallucinations in patients with sensory perception disorders: Auditory Hallucinations. Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the patient's perception, way of thinking, language, emotions, and social behavior. Hallucinations are a condition where an individual loses the ability to distinguish between stimuli (thoughts) and external stimuli (the outside world). The method used in this Scientific Paper is qualitative in the form of a comparative case study on two respondents. The implementation of this case study was carried out by means of a home visit to the homes of both respondents, the interventions given were in the form of rebuke techniques and positive affirmation therapy for 5 days of nursing to reduce the signs and symptoms of hallucinations. There was a decrease in signs and symptoms in both respondents after being given intervention, signs and symptoms in client 1 decreased from the initial 24 to 11, while in client 2 decreased from the initial 33 to 24. The technique of reprimanding and positive affirmation therapy is very influential in reducing signs and symptoms of hallucinations, this intervention can be done independently or assisted by family. Suggestions for the provision of reprimanding techniques and positive affirmation therapy can be further increased as an effort to control hallucinations.
PENERAPAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN AKTIVITAS TERJADWAL MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TANDA DAN GEJALA PASIEN HALUSINASI Margaretha, Meysa; Riyana, Asep; Kustiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i2.16869

Abstract

Hallucinations are disturbances in sensory perception of an external stimulus object, this sensory disturbance penetrates all five senses. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders, patients experience changes in their sensory perception and experience false sensations of hearing, seeing, tasting, touching or smelling, feeling stimuli that are not actually psychiatric patients experiencing a change in reality orientation. The aim is to determine the characteristics of the patient before carrying out the scheduled activity of reading the Qur'an, implementing the scheduled activity of reading the Qur'an in schizophrenic patients with hallucinations, implementing the implementation stage of the description of the implementation of observing the implementation of Nursing Care with the Implementation of Medication Compliance and Scheduled Activities: Reading Al-Qur'an Against Decreasing Signs and Symptoms of Hallucinations with a percentage of 82 percennt. This scientific paper uses case studies on 2 patients who experience hallucinatory sensory perception disorders. The results of this case study showed that both patients experienced a decrease in signs and symptoms of hallucinations. The conclusion of this case study is that the strategy of medication adherence and activity therapy: reading the Qur'an is effective in reducing hallucinations. Suggestions for families to be able to participate in providing nursing care to patients with hallucinatory sensory perception disorders so that patients feel there is support that can accelerate the healing process of their illness.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKANAGALIH KABUPATEN CIANJUR Dzahraini, Devina; Abdurrahmat, Asep Suryana; Yogaswara, Dadan
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i2.16880

Abstract

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death from infection in children globally. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the physical environment of the home and smoking behavior with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. The research method used was quantitative with a case-control study design. The case group consisted of 52 respondents and the control group consisted of 104 respondents (case-control ratio of 1:2). The independent variables in this study were housing density, ventilation area, humidity, and family members' smoking behavior, while the dependent variable was the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The case population in this study was infants aged 12–59 months who suffered from pneumonia in 2024, and the control population was all infants aged 12–59 months who did not suffer from pneumonia in 2024. The research instruments used were questionnaires, measurement sheets, hygrometers, and roll meters. The results of the bivariate test using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between housing density (p-value 0.001 with OR = 3.499), ventilation area (p-value 0.004 with OR = 2.895), humidity (p-value 0.047 with OR = 2.120), and family members' smoking behavior (p-value 0.015 with OR = 3.037) with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The conclusion of this study is that there was a relationship between housing density, ventilation area, humidity, and family members' smoking habits with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. Recommendations for community health centers include the need to monitor the living conditions of the local community and conduct individual education regarding the dangers and health impacts of cigarette smoke.
PENGARUH POSISI PRONASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BILIRUBIN PADA BAYI NEONATUS Wardeni, Resa; Rosuliana, Novi Enis; Herliana, Lia; Riyana, Asep
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i2.16873

Abstract

Background: Hyperbilirubinemia in neonates is a yellowing of the skin, conjunctiva, and sclera of the baby caused by an increase in bilirubin levels in the plasma during the early life of the baby, which appears after a few days following birth. Efforts to manage the increase in bilirubin levels in infants include performing phototherapy and positioning the baby in a prone position every 2 hours, which can help reduce bilirubin levels in the baby. Purpose: Understanding the application of phototherapy and the prone position on the reduction of bilirubin levels in neonates. Method: The method used is through research in the form of a case study conducted in the Level 1 NICU (Perinatology) / Salman Al-Farizi on newborns (Neonates) who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, totaling two individuals, with data collection techniques consisting of interviews and observations. The pronation positioning intervention was carried out once a day for three days with a duration of 30 minutes every two hours. Results: To determine the effect of the prone position on the decrease in bilirubin levels after the administration of the action with patient 1 bilirubin levels to 10 mg / dL and patient 2 bilirubin levels to 11 mg / dL. Conclution: The prone position has been proven effective in reducing bilirubin levels in neonates, hospitals are expected to be able to implement the prone position to help reduce high bilirubin levels. Suggestion: For parents at home who have babies experiencing an increase in bilirubin levels or changes in skin color to yellowish, they can expose the baby to sunlight under direct sunlight from 07:00 to 08:00 AM WIB using available tools and materials as long as the light is able to reach the entire area of the baby's body.

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