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Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora
Published by Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Pekanbaru
ISSN : 28294955     EISSN : 28294831     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56113/takuana
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora merupakan media publikasi ilmiah (jurnal) yang dikelola oleh Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Takuana terbit 2 (dua) kali setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan/ artikel hasil pemikiran dan penelitian yang ditulis oleh para guru, pakar, ilmuwan, praktisi, dan pengkaji dalam bidang Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 418 Documents
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Tinjauan Yuridis Pengaturan Penyeberangan Sampan di Desa Pebenaan Kabupaten Indragiri dalam Perspektif Kewenangan Desa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Usman Usman; Jamri Jamri; Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.601

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Village Consultative Body’s (BPD) authority to propose the dismissal of the Village Head in Pebenaan Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency, based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. It also analyzes factors influencing this authority and its compliance with applicable regulations. Using empirical legal research with a sociological approach, data were collected through interviews with BPD members and the Village Head, supported by legal literature analysis. The findings show that the BPD’s proposal to dismiss the Village Head represents a supervisory function in village governance. However, its implementation is influenced by village financial transparency, accountability, community pressure, political dynamics, and limited understanding of legal authority boundaries. The proposal to appoint an Acting Village Head before an official dismissal decision by the Regent indicates inconsistency with the principle of legality and existing legal provisions.
Implementasi Kewenangan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Mengusulkan Pemberhentian Kepala Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Jumari Jumari; Jamri Jamri; Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.602

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Village Consultative Body’s (BPD) authority to propose the dismissal of the Village Head in Nyiur Permai Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency, based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. It also analyzes factors affecting the exercise of this authority and its compliance with legal provisions. This research was motivated by the BPD’s decision in a village deliberation on May 17, 2025, to propose the dismissal of the Village Head due to the unresolved 2024 Budget Surplus (SiLPA) and to suggest the appointment of an Acting Village Head (PLT). Using empirical legal research with a sociological approach, data were collected through interviews with BPD officials and the Village Head, supported by legal literature. The findings show that the BPD’s action represents a form of governance oversight. However, its implementation is influenced by financial transparency, public pressure, political dynamics, and limited understanding of legal authority. The proposal to appoint a PLT before an official dismissal decision indicates non-compliance with the principle of legality.
Konflik Kepemilikan Tanah antara Kawasan Hutan dan Permukiman Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Muhammad Fazrin; Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.603

Abstract

Indonesia, as a constitutional state (rechtsstaat), requires agrarian and forestry governance to be based on legal frameworks that promote public welfare. Nevertheless, overlaps between designated forest areas and long-established community settlements remain common, including in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study aims to identify the forms of land tenure conflicts between forest areas and community settlements, examine their underlying causes, and analyze conflict resolution from a legal sociology perspective. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research and analyzed descriptively. The findings reveal three forms of conflict: overlapping legal status, horizontal and vertical disputes, and tensions between formal legality and social legitimacy. These conflicts are driven by weak regulatory and institutional capacity, limited public participation and policy communication, and socio-historical patterns of land tenure. Effective resolution requires integrating formal legal mechanisms with sociological and mediation-based approaches that recognize customary institutions. Strengthening inter-agency coordination and land data synchronization is essential to achieving legal certainty and social justice.
Problematika Hukum Penerbitan Surat Keterangan Tanah Terhadap Kepastian Hukum Hak Atas Tanah Tajarudin Tajarudin; Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.604

Abstract

Land is a strategic resource whose governance must ensure legal certainty for right holders. Although Indonesia's land registration system is regulated under the Basic Agrarian Law and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, many rural communities still rely on the Surat Keterangan Tanah (Land Statement Letter) as preliminary evidence of land possession before formal certification. This study analyzes its legal status, the juridical issues surrounding its issuance, and its role in providing legal certainty. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the research finds that the Land Statement Letter serves only as preliminary evidence of physical possession rather than conclusive proof of ownership. Its legal effectiveness is weakened by inadequate verification of land history, limited application of the publicity principle, regulatory inconsistencies, and incomplete implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration program. The study concludes that legal certainty based on this document remains temporary and should be strengthened through formal land registration, regulatory harmonization, reinforcement of rechtsverwerking, and improved village-level land administration.
Diskresi Aparat Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Penyelenggaraan Ketertiban Umum dan Ketenteraman Masyarakat Erwanda Pratama; Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri; Herdiansyah Herdiansyah
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.605

Abstract

The Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) plays a strategic role in maintaining public order as a regional government apparatus, requiring discretionary authority when legal provisions do not fully regulate field situations. This study analyzes the legal framework, implementation, and accountability limits of Satpol PP’s discretion from the perspective of General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB). Using a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this research examines legal materials through qualitative and interpretative analysis. The findings show that Satpol PP’s discretionary authority has a sufficient constitutional and administrative basis but lacks clear operational standards. Its implementation still faces procedural weaknesses, limited documentation, and insufficient consideration of social justice values. The exercise of discretion is limited by legality, procedure, proportionality, and justice principles, with accountability mechanisms available through internal supervision, administrative review, the Ombudsman, and the State Administrative Court. Strengthening rights-based procedures aligned with AUPB is recommended to ensure lawful, accountable, and humane public order enforcement.
Kewenangan dan Efektivitas Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Ismawardi Ismawardi; Syariffuddin Syariffuddin; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.606

Abstract

The Village Consultative Body (BPD) is constitutionally recognized under Article 18B(2) of the 1945 Constitution and strengthened by Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which establishes the BPD as an equal partner to the village head in ensuring checks and balances. However, its legal authority is often not reflected in practice, particularly in Teluk Sungka Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study examines the implementation of the BPD’s supervisory function and the factors affecting its effectiveness using a juridical-normative method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings show that BPD supervision covers village regulations, financial management, and the village head’s performance, but remains largely administrative due to limited human resource capacity, kinship-based relationships, and weak community participation. The study concludes that effective BPD supervision requires stronger institutional capacity, regulatory certainty, and greater public legal awareness to promote transparent and accountable village governance.
Implementasi Model Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Materi Teks Eksplanasi Kelas IX di SMP Dewi Rahmawati; Rustam Rustam; Lusia Oktri Wini
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.607

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Discovery Learning model in Indonesian language learning on explanatory text materials for Grade IX students at SMP Negeri 25 Jambi City. The research employed a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The participants consisted of one Indonesian language teacher and Grade IX students selected purposively. Data validity was ensured through source and technique triangulation, while data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the Discovery Learning model was implemented according to its six stages: stimulation, problem statement, data collection, data processing, verification, and generalization. The model successfully encouraged students to participate actively, think critically, collaborate during discussions, and better understand the structure and language features of explanatory texts. However, several challenges remained, including differences in students' learning abilities, limited instructional time, and varying levels of participation during group discussions. Overall, the implementation of the Discovery Learning model supports the objectives of the Merdeka Curriculum by promoting student-centered learning and improving the quality of Indonesian language instruction.
Penerapan Restorative Justice pada Pencemaran Nama Baik di Media Sosial Perspektif UU ITE 2024 Herni Herni; Fitri Wahyuni; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.608

Abstract

The development of information technology and social media has transformed patterns of public communication and increased the number of defamation cases in the digital sphere. This condition has created legal challenges because the conventional criminal justice approach is considered insufficiently proportional to conflicts that often stem from social relationships, communication misunderstandings, or momentary emotions. This study aims to analyze the regulation of criminal acts of defamation through social media, the implementation of the restorative justice approach, and its effectiveness based on Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through library research, followed by qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that the regulation of defamation has been further strengthened through the harmonization of criminal and civil legal norms. The implementation of restorative justice involves community institutions and relevant authorities; however, it still faces challenges, including the lack of digital mediation guidelines, low levels of digital literacy, and ambiguity regarding the elements of the criminal offense.
Analisis Pidana Terhadap Pembakaran Lahan dengan Cara Membakar Muhammad Shaleh; Fitri Wahyuni; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.609

Abstract

Land burning remains a persistent legal issue in Indonesia despite its prohibition under Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. This reflects a gap between legal norms (das sollen) and their enforcement (das sein). This study examines the regulation of land burning under Indonesian criminal law, analyzes the elements of the offense and forms of criminal liability, and identifies normative obstacles to effective law enforcement. Using a normative juridical method with a library research approach, the study analyzes primary legal materials, including Law Number 32 of 2009 and Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code, supported by relevant secondary sources. The findings show that land burning is regulated through complementary environmental and criminal law provisions. Criminal liability applies to individuals, those giving orders, and corporations, with sanctions determined by intent or negligence. However, enforcement remains limited by difficulties in proving intent, regulatory disharmony, and sanctions that insufficiently emphasize environmental restoration. The study recommends regulatory harmonization and criminal law reform oriented toward sustainable ecological recovery.
Analisis Yuridis Kekuatan Hukum Jual Beli Tanah Dibawah Tangan (Overhands) dalam Proses Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah: Studi Kasus Tanah Eks-Transmigrasi Andi Asnizar Aziri Eka Putra; Triyana Syafitri; Herdiansyah Herdiansyah
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.610

Abstract

Legal certainty over land is a fundamental principle of Indonesia’s agrarian legal system. Nevertheless, many land transfers, particularly involving ex-transmigration land, continue to be conducted through informal (under-hand) sale-and-purchase agreements, creating legal uncertainty and increasing the risk of disputes. This normative legal study employs a library research approach by analyzing legislation, legal literature, and court decisions. The findings show that informal land sale agreements are valid under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, provided the legal requirements of a contract are fulfilled, thereby establishing binding obligations between the parties. However, such agreements do not constitute a legally effective transfer of ownership rights because they fail to satisfy the formal requirements of a PPAT deed and land registration as required under the Basic Agrarian Law and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997, as amended by Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021. The study concludes that stronger institutional support, accelerated land registration, and greater legal awareness are essential to enhance legal certainty and prevent future land disputes involving ex-transmigration land.

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