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Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 24773328     EISSN : 28077245     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other
The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to strengthen the collaboration and networking amongst the participants.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,013 Documents
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Istihsan Concept and its Application in Determining the Legal Status of Halal Tourism Widodo, Prima Ariyo
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5316

Abstract

Linguistically speaking, Istihsan is the masdar version of the word Istahsan - Yastahsin - Istihsana, which denotes thinking about, pondering the existence of, or seeking for something better to follow. The definition of "shara" according to Abdul Wahhab Khallaf, Istihsan, is "Transferring a mujtahid from the law kulli (generic) to the law of exceptions due to the evidence supporting it, or from qiyas prison (clear) to qiyas khafi (vague). The author of this study restricts it to the use of the concept of Istihsan in determining the legal status of halal tourism. In Islamic law, the idea of istihsan is an ijtihad technique that permits a mujtahid, or Islamic jurist, to base the law on morality or fairness. Istihsan can be used to evaluate the moral and just components of tourism-related activities in order to establish the legal status of halal travel. By guaranteeing that tourist operations adhere to sharia principles and must be founded on maslahah mursalah for each user or customer, this notion can serve as the foundation for establishing the legal status of halal tourism. The legal status of halal tourism can thus be ascertained by using the notion of istihsan and the tenets of sharia economic law, taking into account elements of fairness, morality, and compliance with sharia principles.
Mapping the Development of E-Learning-Based Learning During and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic (2020-2024) with Bibliometric Analysis Sasongko, Farah Adibah; Andhim, Muk; Maksum, Muh. Nur Rochim; Shobahiya, Mahasri; Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5317

Abstract

This research aims to map the development and direction of educational research in Scopus-indexed publications. This study uses bibliometric analysis techniques to explore all journals indexed in the Scopus database on E-learning from 2020 to 2024, namely during the pandemic - post-Covid-19 pandemic. The data was analyzed using Excel and R / R-Studio. VOSviewer is used to visually analyze the emergence of keywords and document citations simultaneously. The author found 4510 publications that match the functions, subjects, and criteria set. The results of this study show the most publications on E-learning in 2023. The United States is the country that contributes the most publications, with an affiliation from the University of Florida. Hwang G. J is the most productive author on the E-learning theme. The bibliometric analysis conducted is limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases are not taken into account in this study. This study presents a brief overview of the literature that researchers can access in the field of education and provides recommendations for future research.
Muda-Mudi-Madu, Young Marriage Trend, Career Women, and the Perception of Polygamy in the Interpretation of Al-Mishbah Amanu, Masykur; Rhain, Muh. Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5318

Abstract

The problems of young people are often associated with the problem of marriage or life partners. Among them, some are motivated to marry young, and some choose to pursue a career, so perhaps this discussion can be related to polygamy. There are many reasons behind these desires, especially with the increasingly developing era often giving rise to new problems that still lack solutions. In Islam, someone who has reached the age of puberty is highly recommended to get married. In Java itself, those who delay their marriage often get a bad social status or even get ostracized, which, in fact, is an encouragement for someone to seriously prepare for marriage. From several studies conducted by Prof. Dr. Quraish Shihab in his Tafsir book, he describes that every problem has a subjective and objective background according to the perspective of the Shari'a. He does not agree with the phenomenon of young marriage if the excuse is only to avoid adultery, arguing that age maturity is a priority consideration in a person's readiness to face household polemics. Likewise, serious career pursuit, which often dissuades someone from following the Prophet's sunnah, will be bad if it invites more dangerous consequences. As for the opinion he expressed regarding polygamy, he followed the opinion of the majority of ulama regarding the permissibility of polygamy and clearly forbade polyandry. The purpose of marriage and its consequences are so complex, so what needs to be paid attention to is education and the maturation of the individual's thinking power to realize the purpose of marriage.
Parenting Strategy as an Effort to Prevent Underestimating Students Mukid, M; Maksum, Muh. Nur Rochim; Shohib, Muhammad Wildan; Andhim, Muk
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5319

Abstract

This study aims to discover the mapping of the development and direction of Islamic Ecosystem research in publications indexed by Scopus. This study uses bibliometric analysis techniques to explore all publications indexed in the Scopus database on (Parenting Strategies as an Effort to Prevent Student Underestimation Attitudes Towards Teachers) from 2015 to 2023. The data was analyzed using Excel and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer is used to perform visual analysis of the occurrence of keywords and document citations simultaneously. The authors found 867 publications that fit the established functions, subjects, and criteria. Morals as a meaning in the aspect of emphasizing Islamic teachings are recommended for habituation since childhood. This is because childhood is more conducive to practicing good behavior habits. Educators need a mature plan for educating children in order to have an effective moral education strategy. The purpose of this study is to describe how the strategies of classroom teachers or subject teachers in optimizing students' morals in the learning process can run conductively. The results of this study show an annual growth rate of 1.13%, with the most publications on Parenting in 2023. The United States is the country with the most publications contributed by affiliation of The Ohio State University. Elpley N became the most prolific writer on the subject (12). The bibliometric analysis carried out is limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases were not taken into account in this study. This study presents a brief overview of the literature accessible to researchers working in the field of Islamic Education and provides recommendations for future research.
Qur’anic Parenting: A Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Surah Luqman Verses 12-19 in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Fathu al-Qadir Permatasari, Indah Gilang; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5320

Abstract

Having a child is a gift that a duty of trust must accompany. Many Muslim families do not understand the concept of Islamic education following the Qur'an and Sunnah, so they are unable to educate children into a rabbani generation that is firm in ethics and morality. The purpose of this study is to find out the value of parents' education towards children by referring to the interpretation of Luqman's letter verses 12-19 by making a comparison between Ibn Katsir's tafsir and Fathu al-Qadir's Tafsir of Imam Asy-Syaukani. The methods used in this study are library research and comparative studies to explore the differences and similarities of interpretation of the two. Analysis is done on key aspects such as interpretation methods, historical context, and religious values considered important in understanding the verses. The source directly references the mother books of Ibn Katsir and Fathu al-Qadir and other references from articles and scientific journals related to the speech. The study results indicate that Ibn Katsir emphasized traditional aspects and religious values in the upbringing of children, while the Assy-Syaukani priest tended to incorporate social and humanitarian contexts in his understanding. This comparison provides an in-depth insight into the diversity of Islamic perspectives on parents' responsibilities in educating children and their implications for modern educational practices.
Reconstruction Concept of Deliberation to Build Religious Moderation among Muslims Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5321

Abstract

The Qur'an came with the concept of moderation in the form of deliberation. The concept of moderation needs to be taught because today's society quickly blames, degrades, acts harshly, and even kills different groups. The purpose of this study is to build religious moderation among Muslims. The research used to parse the problem is library research, focusing on verse 159 of Surat Ali Imran as the construction of the concept of deliberation. This letter carries the message of religious moderation among Muslims with gentle teachings, open-minded, not degrading groups, madhab, or other Islamic organizations. (Faddun). It is not easy to solidify. (gholid al-qolbi), respecting the opinions of others (Fa'fu anhum), Deliberation to create moderation, and Accepting Dissent wisely (al-azmu). Deliberation must be formed into concepts and formulations to build moderation among Muslims. Researc's contribution is to build a more open mindset of Muslims, respect differences of opinion, not easily blame and anarchists’ different groups.
Scientific Exploration: Bibliometric Analysis of the Dynamics of Data Science Education Development based on Scopus (2013-2023) Saifudin, Ikhwan; Maksum, Muh. Nur Rochim; Jinan, Muthohharun; Andhim, Muk; Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5326

Abstract

This study aims to map the development and direction of Data Science Education research in Scopus indexed publications. This research uses bibliometric analysis techniques to explore all publications indexed in the Scopus database on Data Science Education from 2013 to 2023. The data were analyzed using Excel and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer was used to perform a visual analysis of the simultaneous occurrence of keywords and document citations. The authors found 1,987 publications that matched the defined function, subject, and criteria. The results of this study show an annual growth rate of 4%, with the most publications on Data Science Education in 2017 and 2018. The United States is the country that contributes the most publications with affiliation from Tehran University Of medical Sciences. Brownel, S.E. became the most productive author in the theme of Data Science Education Bibliometric analysis conducted is limited to Scopus data. The keywords such as Covid -19, Professional Development, Sustainability, E-learning, and Academic Achievement are keywords that are still blurry or rarely researched. Other national and international databases were not taken into account in this study. This research presents a brief overview of the literature that can be accessed by researchers working in the field of Data Science Education and provides recommendations for future research.
Spearman and Pearson Correlation Tests: Analyzing Negative and CAR Correlation in Indonesian Islamic Finance (2021-2023) Widodo, Prima Ariyo; Isman, I; Hidayat, Syamsul; Risdayani, R
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5327

Abstract

This study examines the correlation between Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) in Indonesian Islamic finance from 2021 to 2023. The study employed Pearson and Spearman correlation tests to examine the correlation between NPF and CAR in Indonesian Islamic finance from 2021 to 2023. The significance was determined by Sig. (2-tailed) values (p < 0.05), accepting H0 and rejecting H1. The Pearson (r) and Spearman (ρ) coefficients indicated a strong negative correlation. The robust methodology reinforces the findings on the intricate dynamics between NPF and CAR in the specified financial data. The findings, obtained through Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, reveal a significant negative correlation (p < 0.05), indicating an inversely proportional relationship. The strong negative correlation suggests that as NPF increases, CAR decreases, and vice versa. The study provides valuable insights into the dynamic interplay between NPF and CAR in Islamic financial data.
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Moderate the Relationships of Financial Distress and Leverage to Investment Decision Juliansyah, Athira; Zulfikar, Z
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5330

Abstract

Purpose: This study seeks to investigate the effect of financial distress and leverage on investment decisions, with CSR Disclosure (CSRD) Disclosure serving as a moderating factor. Methodology: This study focuses on manufacturing companies, which are selected because of the diversity and complexity of their sectors. The manufacturing sector encompasses the basic and chemical industries, various industries sectors, and consumer goods industries sectors. The population taken was 220 companies and the sample size consisted of 60 companies with a total of 167 data taken with 7 outlier data, so the total data taken was 159. The secondary data used in this study was gathered from the sustainability and financial reports of manufacturing companies that were listed between 2018 and 2022 on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX). Multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, descriptive statistics, and traditional assumption tests are among the analysis methods employed. Results: Even if the firm does not experiencing financial distress, the study’s findings show that it has no bearing on investment choices, the decision to take debt can help reduce conflicts of interest, strengthen managerial discipline, and provide a positive signal to the market. Leverage affects investment decisions, high leverage can motivate managers to take high-risk projects in the hope that the potential for large profits will enhance the company's financial health. This study found that CSR Disclosure (CSRD) significantly weakens the connection between investment choices and financial difficulties, which may be explained by management’s which is more directed at financial recovery than social responsibility when the company faces financial distress. and This study found that CSR Disclosure (CSRD) significantly strengthens the relationship between leverage and investment decisions, with good CSR disclosure, the company's transparency and accountability increase. Applications/Originality/Value: This study recommends Researchers can use one or more analysis models to determine the level of comparison between relevant analysis models such as the Springate, Zmijewski, and Ohlson models. Future research should explore whether the impact of financial distress on investment decisions varies across different industries or market conditions. There may be certain sectors where financial distress affects investment decisions.
The Influence of Age, Gender, Income Level and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance among MSMEs in Wonogiri Regency Lamuda, Dido Bernata Citra; Nursiam, N
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5331

Abstract

Purpose: One sector that plays an important role in tax revenue is Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are increasingly demonstrating their role in the country's economic growth. However, taxes are still seen as a burden to be avoided by MSMEs at all costs. Not all taxpayers are aware of their obligations to pay taxes. This can lead to a mindset and behavior of tax noncompliance, potentially resulting in tax evasion by providing incorrect income reports. This study aims to examine the effects of age, gender, income level, and tax sanctions on tax compliance among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Wonogiri Regency. Methodology: This is a quantitative research. The population of this study consists of MSME operators in Wonogiri Regency who are registered with the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, and Industry and Trade of Wonogiri Regency. The sampling method used in this study is non-probability sampling, specifically convenience sampling. According to calculations using the Slovin formula, a sample size of 100 was obtained. The data analysis methods used in this study include data quality tests, such as validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, including normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test, and hypothesis testing, including multiple linear regression test, partial test (t-test), model feasibility test (F-test), and coefficient of determination test (R²) using SPSS software. Results: This study reveals that Income Level and Tax Sanction variables have a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. Meanwhile, the age and gender variables has no effect on taxpayer compliance. Applications/Originality/Value: This study analyzes the influence of age, gender, income level, and tax sanctions on tax compliance among MSMEs, which can be used by policymakers to develop more effective programs for increasing tax compliance. The results of this study can be applied in formulating tax policies that consider the demographic characteristics of taxpayers. The originality of this research lies in the integration of demographic variables with aspects of tax sanctions, providing new insights into the factors influencing compliance. The value of this study is its contribution to understanding the dynamics of tax compliance in MSMEs, which is essential for increasing national revenue and the sustainability of the MSME sector.

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