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Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS)
Published by Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto
ISSN : 29638704     EISSN : 29637651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v1i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS) adalah Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu sosial. JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL, Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Maret, Juni, September dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 358 Documents
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Bought and Lost: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen atas Kehilangan Aset Digital di Era Metaverse Putra, Ismail Rangga Wahana; Lie, Gunardi; Sihite, Jelita
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i3.5587

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has given rise to new phenomena such as the metaverse and virtual marketplaces, which offer both opportunities and challenges for consumers in Indonesia. On the one hand, consumers can benefit from the ease of conducting digital asset transactions such as cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and various forms of virtual goods. On the other hand, they face serious risks, including financial losses, privacy violations, exploitation through microtransactions, and legal uncertainty when dealing with foreign business actors. This study aims to analyze consumer protection in digital asset transactions within the metaverse and virtual marketplaces, identify the risks faced by consumers, assess the adequacy of Indonesia’s current regulations, and review international practices as references. The research employs a normative legal approach combined with qualitative analysis by examining statutory regulations, legal literature, and relevant national and international journals. The findings reveal that although Indonesia has enacted the Consumer Protection Law and the Personal Data Protection Law, these regulations have not specifically addressed consumer protection in the metaverse and virtual marketplace context. As a result, consumers remain vulnerable to various digital transaction risks. The study implies the need for adaptive regulations, stronger digital transaction supervisory institutions, and the adoption of international practices such as the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to ensure more comprehensive consumer protection in Indonesia.
Sertifikat Tanah di Garis Ombak Menimbang Hak Masyarakat Botutonuo Karim, Aldin; Junus, Nirwan; Bakung, Dolot Alhasni
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i3.5548

Abstract

This research aims to examine the binding force of coastal border land regulations and the mechanism for issuing land certificates by the National Land Agency (BPN) in Botutonuo Village, Bone Bolango Regency. The background of this research is based on the increasing land ownership conflicts in coastal areas, particularly regarding the coastal boundary limits, which are regulated to be at least 100 meters from the highest tide line as stated in Presidential Regulation Number 51 of 2016. The research method used is empirical law with a qualitative approach, thru interviews with the community, village officials, and the National Land Agency (BPN), direct observation in the field, and literature studies. The research results show that the coastal community of Botutonuo has inherited land ownership, but when the certification process was carried out thru the PTSL, PRONA, or sporadic registration programs, problems arose because some of the land parcels for which certificates were issued were located in coastal buffer zones. This creates conflict between customary rights, the economic interests of the community, and the country's legal rules. On the one hand, land certificates provide legal certainty, access to capital, and improved well-being; however, on the other hand, their issuance has the potential to violate ecological aspects and cause disputes between residents. The findings of this research confirm the importance of harmonization between land regulations, environmental conservation, and the economic needs of coastal communities to achieve social justice and sustainable coastal space management.
Konsinyasi dan Efektivitas Hukum dalam Sengketa Pertambangan Rakyat Gorontalo Potale, Rilla Miftahuljannah; Wantu, Fence M.; Bakung, Dolot Alhasni
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i3.5551

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the basis of judges' considerations in decisions on illegal mining cases involving foreign nationals and their relevance to the effectiveness of the law in the context of consigning payments of Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP). The study focuses on three interconnected legal instruments: Gorontalo District Court Decision No. 177/Pid.Sus/2022, Supreme Court Decision No. 1502 K/Pid.Sus/2023, and Gorontalo District Court Consignment Determination No. 1/Pdt.P-Kons/2023. The research method used is a normative legal approach supported by qualitative-descriptive analysis, which relies on the study of legislation, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The research findings indicate that the trial court's considerations at the first instance focused on proving the elements of the offense, while the Supreme Court emphasized the socio-economic legitimacy of small-scale mining activities that had not been formalized as a People's Mining Area (WPR), and rejected criminalization due to regulatory gaps. Furthermore, the court, thru a consignment ruling, proves its role as a harmonizing tool when the state's fiscal obligations must still be met even tho the technical collection mechanism is not yet available. These three legal products illustrate the harmony between legal certainty, the principle of justice, and utility, while also affirming that the effectiveness of law does not only depend on the existence of written norms, but also on the judiciary's sensitivity in responding to existing social and administrative realities.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Harau, Sumatera Barat Nabila Indika Chairunnisa; Fitri Nurjanah; Reyani Serlis; Adinda Tasya Fadilla; Ayu Lestari Tambunan; Muhammad Fiqri Haikal; Muhammad Ilham Baihaqi
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i4.5722

Abstract

This study aims to examine household waste management behavior and identify the factors influencing such behavior in Harau District, West Sumatra. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to residents of Nagari Tarantang. The analysis employed Pearson correlation and regression tests to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, social norms, and available facilities with the implementation of the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). The results indicate that waste management practices are still dominated by non-segregated disposal, although some households have begun adopting basic waste reduction practices. Knowledge and facility availability show significant influence on waste-related behavior, while social pressure and attitudes demonstrate moderate effects. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening environmental education and improving infrastructure to support effective and sustainable 3R practices.
Komunikasi Persuasif Kepala Desa dalam Konflik Agraria di Desa Teluk Raya Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Krismes Situmeang; Muliono Muliono; Dimasrizal Dimasrizal
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i4.5729

Abstract

The agrarian conflict in Teluk Raya Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, is a prolonged issue involving the village community and a palm oil plantation company. In resolving this conflict, the village head plays an important role as a local actor who bridges the interests of the various parties through a communication approach. This study aims to analyze the application of persuasive communication styles by the village head in efforts to resolve the agrarian conflict. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature study. The results show that the village head consistently applies persuasive communication by adjusting messages based on the audience's characteristics, opening space for community participation through deliberation, and gradually strengthening the community's beliefs. Additionally, the village head also manages the gradual change in the community's attitude to achieve a better agreement. This persuasive communication style successfully mitigates the escalation of conflict, builds trust among the parties involved, and creates a more conducive space for dialogue to resolve the agrarian issue.
Sengketa Transaksi Digital dalam Jual Beli Online Perspektif Hukum Islam Dela Aprilia; Nadya Quwwatun Rabbaniah; Shadiqah Tirza Tsamarah; Kurniati Kurniati
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i4.5730

Abstract

This study examines the characteristics of digital transaction disputes in online buying and selling and evaluates the mechanisms for resolving these disputes based on Islamic law principles. The rapid development of digital technology has significantly transformed commercial activities in Indonesia, yet it has also contributed to a sharp increase in consumer complaints, particularly in e-commerce transactions. Secondary data from Bank Indonesia and the Ministry of Trade indicate that more than 90% of consumer complaints from 2022 to 2025 originated from online transactions, demonstrating the vulnerability of digital consumers to misinformation, delivery issues, unilateral cancellations, fraud, and product mismatch. Using a qualitative method with a normative legal approach complemented by conceptual, statutory, and empirical analysis, this study investigates the legal framework governing digital transactions and compares it with the principles of fiqh muamalah. Findings reveal that most disputes arise from violations of fundamental Islamic contractual principles, including uncertainty (gharar), unclear object of contract (ma’qud ‘alaih), imbalance of information, and failure to uphold honesty and good faith. While positive law provides consumer protection through the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, its implementation remains limited, particularly in resolving digital disputes. Islamic law, through principles of justice (‘adl), transparency, prevention of harm, and amicable settlement (shulh), offers a comprehensive foundation for fair and efficient dispute resolution. The study concludes that integrating these Islamic legal principles within modern Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) mechanisms can enhance legal certainty, consumer protection, and ethical standards in digital commerce.
Optimalisasi Peranan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Kota Pekanbaru terhadap Anak Terlantar dalam Menjalankan Kesejahteraan Sosial Jonathan Pasaribu; Dodi Haryono; Ledy Diana
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i4.5732

Abstract

Children are an important part of the continuity of human life and the nation, and their rights are guaranteed by the Indonesian constitution, including protection from violence and discrimination. The issue of abandoned children, often linked to poverty, has become a major concern. In Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, in 2022, the Social Service (Dinas Sosial) secured 245 beggars and homeless people, one-third of whom were children. This indicates that an increase in the number of abandoned children can reflect an increase in the number of poor families. This study uses a juridical-sociological or juridical-empirical approach to examine the role of the Child Welfare Institution (LKSA) in addressing the issue of abandoned children in Pekanbaru City. LKSA collaborates with the Social Service and the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) to provide legal identity to the children they take in. However, there are obstacles in building effective cooperation with the families of the beneficiaries. The optimization of LKSA's role in the social welfare of abandoned children requires active involvement from the community and local organizations. The Social Service plays a crucial role in being a strategic partner in addressing abandoned children in Pekanbaru. With the support of various parties, it is hoped that the social welfare of abandoned children can be better ensured.
Analisis Tentang HAM di Papua dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional Muslimin Muslimin
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i4.5733

Abstract

Human rights issues in Papua represent one of Indonesia’s most complex challenges in the intersection of security, politics, and international scrutiny. Various incidents involving state security forces and the armed group Free Papua Movement (OPM) have produced an asymmetrical narrative in global human rights assessments. This study examines such asymmetry through the lens of international law by analyzing state obligations under the ICCPR, the doctrine of state responsibility, and the ambiguous legal position of non-state armed groups under international humanitarian law. The findings reveal that international attention disproportionately emphasizes actions by Indonesian security forces, while OPM’s violence against civilians, teachers, health workers, and public employees often receives minimal accountability. This imbalance is influenced by geopolitical interests, transnational Papua advocacy networks, and inconsistent interpretations of the self-determination principle. The study also identifies that environmental degradation and ecological conflicts significantly contribute to long-term structural human rights violations affecting Indigenous Papuans. Consequently, resolving human rights issues in Papua requires a multidimensional framework that integrates international legal norms, geopolitical realities, and Indigenous rights protections. Without such an approach, the Papua conflict will remain entrenched within the legal grey areas of international law.
Reformasi Hukum Tata Negara Islam melalui Pendekatan Maqasid Al-Shariah Perspektif Jasser Auda Rini Nur Amaliah; Nirmalasari Nirmalasari; Kurniati Kurniati
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i4.5758

Abstract

This study examines the reform of Islamic constitutional law through the Maqasid alShariah approach from the perspective of Jasser Auda. Reform of Islamic constitutional law in the contemporary era faces complex challenges related to the adaptation of sharia principles to the dynamics of modernity, democracy, and respect for human rights. The method used is a qualitative literature study to analyze classical and contemporary literature. The results of the study indicate that the existence of Islamic constitutional law is adaptive and normative, emphasizing the principles of justice, public welfare, and public participation. The mechanism for implementing constitutional law requires the application of good governance principles based on accountability, transparency, and trustworthiness. Jasser Auda's assessment of maqasid emphasizes the need for a multidimensional systemic approach, where the success of law implementation is measured by the achievement of public welfare and social justice, not merely the textual aspects of the law. This framework is expected to become a reference in the renewal of the Islamic constitutional system that is relevant to the needs of the modern state.
Tiktok Sebagai Medium Partisipasi Politik Generasi Z di Indonesia Perspektif Maqasid Syariah Nur Padila; Annisa J; Nur Azizah; Kurniati Kurniati
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i4.5759

Abstract

The development of information technology has transformed political participation, particularly among Generation Z in Indonesia. Social media platforms such as TikTok function not only as entertainment spaces but also as mediums for political participation, allowing users to express opinions, influence public discourse, and engage with political content creatively. This study aims to analyze the essence of political participation in the digital space of TikTok, the mechanisms of digital political participation through the platform, and provide solutions based on the perspective of Maqasid Shariah. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing literature review and content analysis. The findings indicate that TikTok serves as an interactive and visual tool for political participation, yet it also carries potential negative impacts such as the spread of misinformation and social polarization. From the perspective of Maqasid Shariah, it is crucial to uphold public welfare, prevent harm (mafsadah), and prioritize ethical values in digital political engagement. This study recommends enhancing digital literacy and political ethics grounded in Maqasid Shariah principles to optimize Generation Z’s political participation on TikTok.  

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