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Katon Abdul Fatah
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Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE)
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 2828934X     EISSN : 28289358     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrike.v1i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer. Jurnal ini adalah jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran Spesialis, Ilmu Kedokteran Akademik, Spesialis Kedokteran gigi dan mulut, Kedokteran Gigi Akademik. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran menerima artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia dan diterbitkan 2 kali setahun: April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 289 Documents
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Yoga Asana dalam Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Implikasi Klinis dan Peran Dokter dalam Konteks Wisata Kesehatan Ni Nyoman Ayu Trisna Anggarini; Made Kurnia Widiastuti Giri; Nyoman Ratih Widya Sari; Kadek Listia Prasetya Dewi; Dewa Ayu Aryantika Anggraeni; Ni Putu Ayu Daneswari Dewi
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8390

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) requires comprehensive management beyond pharmacological therapy, including sustainable lifestyle-based interventions. Yoga asana, as a form of mind–body intervention, integrates physical postures, breathing techniques, and relaxation practices that may influence metabolic and psychosocial pathways relevant to T2DM. This article aimed to synthesize evidence regarding the physiological mechanisms, clinical effectiveness, and healthcare implementation context of yoga asana in T2DM management, as well as to discuss the role of physicians in integrating this complementary therapy, including within health tourism settings. A narrative literature review was conducted using scientific databases, focusing on publications addressing yoga asana, mind–body interventions, T2DM, and clinical integration. The findings indicate that yoga asana is associated with improved glycemic control, including reductions in fasting blood glucose, postprandial glucose, and HbA1c, alongside modulation of stress-related physiological parameters and psychological well-being. Beyond clinical outcomes, yoga asana shows potential for community-based and health tourism contexts as part of chronic disease lifestyle management. Physicians play a central role in clinical assessment, patient education, coordination with complementary therapy providers, and ongoing monitoring to ensure safe, evidence-based integration. Although current evidence suggests consistent beneficial trends, methodological heterogeneity highlights the need for more standardized and mechanistic research.
Pengaruh Karakteristik dan Riwayat Penyakit Kronis terhadap Kejadian Depresi pada Lansia yang Tinggal di Roujin Home Asahi No Ie Jepang Wahyu Nur Hidayat; Mariah Ulfah; Ema Wahyu Ningrum
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8399

Abstract

Depression is one of the most common mental health problems experienced by older adults and is influenced by various factors, including individual characteristics and chronic disease conditions. This study aims to determine the influence of age, gender, and chronic disease history on the incidence of depression among older adults residing at Roujin Home Asahi No Ie, Japan. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all elderly individuals living at Roujin Home Asahi No Ie, and the sampling technique used was total sampling. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was utilized as the instrument to measure depression levels. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between age and depression levels (p = 0.001), indicating that older age increases the risk of depression. Gender also demonstrated a significant association with depression (p = 0.015), showing differences in vulnerability between male and female elderly individuals. In addition, a significant relationship was found between chronic disease history and depression (p = 0.002), indicating that elderly individuals with chronic illnesses are more likely to experience depression. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that age, gender, and chronic disease history significantly influence depression among older adults. These results are expected to support the development of preventive strategies and geriatric nursing interventions to improve mental health and quality of life among elderly individuals in nursing home environments.
Analisis Kebijakan Antisipasi Kebocoran Radiasi dari Ruangan CT Scan di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan Rahmat Hidayatullah; Masdalina Pane; Vierto Irennius Girsang
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8401

Abstract

The use of radiation-based medical equipment such as CT Scan poses potential risks of radiation leakage that may endanger patients, medical personnel, and the surrounding environment if not properly managed. This study aims to analyze radiation safety policies in anticipating radiation leakage in the CT Scan unit of Royal Prima General Hospital Medan, covering policy frameworks, physical protection measures, implementation challenges, and supervision and evaluation systems. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews related to radiation safety policies. The results indicate that radiation safety policies at Royal Prima General Hospital Medan have referred to BAPETEN regulations and international standards, particularly in the structural protection of the CT Scan room, which has been proven effective in maintaining radiation exposure levels below the permissible limits. However, policy implementation still faces several obstacles, including budget limitations, non-compliance of some medical staff with the use of personal protective equipment, and suboptimal discipline in adhering to standard operating procedures. Supervision and evaluation have been conducted internally by certified Radiation Protection Officers and externally through periodic inspections by BAPETEN, yet further strengthening is required in terms of staff behavior and safety culture. In conclusion, radiation safety policies have been technically effective, but continuous improvement in compliance, supervision, and safety culture among medical personnel is essential to sustainably minimize the risk of radiation leakage.
Faktor yang Berkontribusi terhadap Stroke Serta Strategi dan Penanganan Medis dan Rehabilitasi Pui, Manuela Monalisa Lindalva; Priyanto Priyanto
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8406

Abstract

Stroke is one of the non-communicable diseases that is the leading cause of disability and death in the world. Clinical factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, body mass index (BMI), and unhealthy lifestyle are known to contribute to the incidence of stroke. Oe-Cusse Referral Hospital serves as the main referral center in the treatment of stroke cases, but data on contributing clinical factors and medical treatment and rehabilitation strategies are still limited. This study aims to analyze the clinical factors that contribute to the incidence of stroke and describe medical treatment and rehabilitation strategies in stroke patients at Oe-Cusse Referral Hospital.This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional observational design. The research sample amounted to 50 stroke patients who were treated in the January-November 2025 period, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through medical records and questionnaires related to medical treatment and rehabilitation. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS program, including descriptive analysis and logistic regression to see the relationship between clinical factors (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, lifestyle, BMI, and other factors) and stroke incidence. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the average age of stroke patients was 56.2 ± 9.8 years, with an age range of 39–78 years. The average BMI of the patient was 27.5 ± 3.1 kg/m² which indicates a tendency to be overweight. The average systolic blood pressure of the patient was 150 ± 18 mmHg, indicating the predominance of hypertension in stroke patients. The average length of rehabilitation lasted 6.3 ± 1.8 weeks. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant relationship between clinical factors, especially hypertension, BMI, and diabetes mellitus, and stroke incidence. Clinical factors such as hypertension, high BMI, and diabetes mellitus contribute significantly to the incidence of stroke at Oe-Cusse Referral Hospital.
Hubungan Tajam Penglihatan pada Penderita Hipertensi yang Mengalami Obesitas: (Literature Review) Nur Halifa Maharani Hairuddin; Andi Kartini Eka Yanti; Purnamanita Syawal
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8407

Abstract

Hypertension, a global health issue, is increasingly prevalent and significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. It often coexists with obesity, a key risk factor for hypertension and vascular complications. The combination of hypertension and obesity leads to metabolic changes, chronic inflammation, and oxidative stress that damage retinal blood vessels, directly affecting visual acuity. This literature review examines the relationship between hypertension, obesity, and visual acuity, analyzing 20 articles published between 2021 and 2025, sourced from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. The study found a significant association between hypertension and obesity with decreased visual acuity. Obesity not only serves as a comorbidity but also as a mediator, worsening hypertension's effects through mechanisms like insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction. Longitudinal studies indicate that visual impairment is progressive, while cross-sectional studies highlight its high prevalence in hypertensive obese populations. The review emphasizes the need for routine eye exams, blood pressure control, and weight management as preventive measures. In conclusion, hypertension and obesity together significantly increase the risk of visual impairment, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach to care and promoting preventive strategies to preserve eye health and enhance patients' quality of life.
Penetapan Kadar Alkaloid Total Pada Batang Brotowali (Tinospora Crispa L.) Secara Spektrofometri UV-Vis Puspa Indah; Ali Rakhman Hakim; Tuti Alawiyah; Kunti Nastiti
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8438

Abstract

Brotowali stem (Tinospora crispa L.) is a plant that grows abundantly in Central Kalimantan and has been empirically used for generations as an antidiabetic remedy by the Dayak Ngaju community. Brotowali stem contains secondary metabolite compounds, including alkaloids, which possess various pharmacological activities, one of which is antidiabetic activity. This study aimed to determine the alkaloid content of Tinospora crispa stem extract in aquadest, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane fractions. The research employed an observational descriptive method by analyzing qualitative data through color reaction tests and quantitative data using UV-Vis spectrophotometry to determine alkaloid levels. The qualitative analysis results showed positive color reactions indicating the presence of alkaloid compounds. Quantitative analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometry revealed that the total alkaloid content in the aquadest fraction was 20.19 mg or 20.19%, in the n-hexane fraction was 20.54 mg or 20.54%, and in the ethyl acetate fraction was 31.07 mg or 31.07%. The highest total alkaloid content was found in the ethyl acetate fraction. In conclusion, the extract of Tinospora crispa stem positively contains alkaloids, with the highest alkaloid content obtained in the ethyl acetate fraction at 31.07%.
Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial Berhubungan Dengan Teori Nightingale Cesaltina Bui Pereira; Priyanto Priyanto
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8439

Abstract

Nosocomial infections, also known as Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), are infections acquired by patients during their stay in healthcare facilities. These infections remain a serious problem because they can increase morbidity and mortality rates, prolong the length of hospital stay, and raise healthcare costs. One classical yet highly relevant approach to preventing nosocomial infections is Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory. This theory emphasizes the importance of maintaining a clean environment, adequate ventilation, proper lighting, effective sanitation, and good personal hygiene to support patient recovery and reduce infection risks. Nightingale believed that environmental factors play a crucial role in improving patient health outcomes and preventing disease transmission. In modern nursing practice, the principles of Nightingale’s theory are still widely applied through infection prevention and control programs, environmental cleanliness standards, and patient-centered care. Therefore, understanding and implementing environmental management in healthcare settings remain essential strategies to reduce nosocomial infection rates and improve the overall quality of healthcare services.
Effectiveness of Combined Lecture and Small-Group Training on Blood Pressure Measurement Technique Among Community Volunteers Zulfa Khairunnisa Ishan; Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Asseggaf; Asmaurika Pramuwidya; Rifa Amalia Putri; Muhammad Dikas Arqaf
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8441

Abstract

Hypertension is a major non-communicable disease, particularly challenging in regions with extensive service areas. Community health volunteers are essential for prevention and management through blood pressure measurement. Existing training programs focus primarily on knowledge, highlighting the need to integrate cognitive learning with small-group skills practice to enhance practical competencies and community-based hypertension control. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest design was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of combined lecture and small-group training. Knowledge was assessed before and after training, while skills were evaluated post-intervention. Thirty volunteers from the Public Health Center Selakau participated. The results showed that knowledge of blood pressure measurement improved significantly, with pretest scores of 74.67 ± 16.34 rising to posttest scores of 90.00 ± 10.50 (p < 0.005). Posttest evaluation of practical skills showed a mean score of 80.93 ± 13.35, indicating proficient performance in most assessed items. Combined lecture and small-group training effectively enhanced both knowledge and practical skills of community health volunteers in blood pressure measurement. Integrating cognitive learning with hands-on practice strengthens theoretical understanding and field competencies, supporting more effective community-based hypertension control programs.
Generalized Pustular Psoriasis pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: (Case Report) Asmaul Khusna; Heffi Anindya Putri
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8464

Abstract

Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a severe inflammatory form of psoriasis characterized by widespread sterile pustular eruptions. Pro-inflammatory mediators released during chronic inflammation may contribute to comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A 65-year-old woman presented with pustular eruptions over almost the entire body for seven days, accompanied by burning sensation and pruritus. Some pustules coalesced forming “lakes of pus,” while others appeared as erythematous plaques with coarse white scales. The patient had a history of T2DM. Based on clinical findings, the patient was diagnosed with GPP. She was hospitalized for seven days and followed up weekly until week 10. Inflammatory mediators such as Th-1, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-17, and IL-23 in psoriasis may inhibit insulin receptor signaling and glucose uptake, leading to insulin resistance and increased blood glucose levels. The duration of treatment until remission in psoriasis patients with T2DM tends to be longer than in non-diabetic patients. In patients with comorbidities, low-dose methotrexate (5–7.5 mg/week) was administered. The coexistence of GPP and T2DM may lead to more severe exacerbations, prolonged treatment duration, and reduced quality of life, posing challenges in management.
Hubungan Ukuran Lingkar Pinggang terhadap Kadar Asam Urat pada Pria dengan Pekerjaan Aktivitas Fisik Rendah Irfan Darfika Lubis; Rahmanda Artamevia; Eka Febriyanti; Yuanita Mayasari Aritonang
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8466

Abstract

Background: Hyperuricemia represents a medical condition marked by elevated concentrations of uric acid within the bloodstream, potentially triggering gout alongside various metabolic disorders. Central obesity has been identified as a contributing factor to rising uric acid concentrations, measurable through waist circumference assessment. Methods: An analytic observational design utilizing a cross-sectional approach was employed in this investigation, encompassing 100 male participants characterized by sedentary lifestyles who were employed as office workers in Medan City, North Sumatra Province. Waist circumference measurements were obtained using a flexible measuring tape, while uric acid concentrations were determined through Point of Care Test (POCT) devices. Statistical evaluation was conducted via the Chi-Square test, applying a significance threshold of 0.05. Results: Among all participants, 64 individuals (64%) exhibited waist circumference measurements indicative of central obesity, whereas 56 individuals (56%) demonstrated hyperuricemic conditions. Statistical evaluation revealed a significant association between waist circumference measurements and uric acid concentrations, evidenced by a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: A meaningful correlation exists between waist circumference and uric acid concentrations among males engaged in sedentary occupations.

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