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Muh. Sudirman
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Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Makassar
ISSN : 2460688X     EISSN : 26568292     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Agama Islam Universita Islam Makassar (UIM) dengan fokus dan ruang lingkup kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, Pendidikan Islam, Manajemen Pendidikan, Media Pembelajaran, Pemikiran Islam, Hukum Islam dan Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 244 Documents
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Peradaban Islam Dan Idelogi Politik Pada Masa Dinasti Mamluk Di Mesir Abbas, St. Aisyah; Nisa, Akramun
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59638/ash.v9i1.389

Abstract

elign="justify"The presence of the Mamluk dynasty in Messia, not only as a ruler, but also as a savior for the world and Islamic civilization, because this dynasty was able to defend its center of power from the attacks of the Mongols and defeat the Mongol army in Ayn Jalut under the leadership of Baybars (1260-1277) M), although this dynasty was a dynasty of slaves, who came from various tribes and nations, it was also able to create a military oligarchic order in foreign territory. These slave sultans asserted their control over the Syrian-Egyptian region, previously controlled by the crusaders. For some time they managed to hold back the attack of the Mongol troops led by Hulagu and Tamerlane. If they fail to survive, of course the entire historical and cultural order in West Asia and Egypt will change drastically. Thanks to their persistence, Egypt was able to survive, and survived the Mongol attacks that had destroyed Syria and Iraq at that time, so that the people of Egypt could still witness the continuity of culture and political institutions as a phenomenon that was not enjoyed by other Islamic countries outside the Arab mainland. . Since the construction of the city of Cairo, which began during the Fatimid dynasty in 969 AD, it has experienced three heydays, namely during the reign of Mu'iz Lidinillah of the Fatimid dynasty, during the nasty Ayyubid period under Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, and under Baybars in Mamluk dynasty. Baybars again made the city of Cairo the most important center of Islamic civilization and culture. He restored city buildings, renovated al-Azhar. Thus the prestige of this city is increasing. Many buildings with beautiful architecture were built during the following Mamluk dynasty. The Mamluk dynasty experienced progress in various fields at that time, including; Political Sector, Government Sector, Science Sector, Art Sector, and Architecture and Development Sector and others. These advances were achieved thanks to the sultan's high personality and prestige, strong military solidarity, and the country's stability which was safe from disturbances.
SILARIANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Sidrap) Wirani Aisiyah Anwar
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

Silariang is talking about marriage commit in situation that man and woman sneak of and like each other and do marriage process by no buginese elaborate ceremonies and agreement from both of family or representative from bride side by particular reason in sidrap regency. This research purposes to understand about silariang marriage in sidrap regency. The impact and legal review about silariang marriage by using qualitative describtive method and effort to know and understand the phenomena. Data acquired by interview and documentation study. The research show that the process of silariang marriage (Illegal marriage) in sidrap regency because some factor that is: love feeling didn’t get be controlled between couple has not make marriage relationship, uang panai is too high. Woman/ man family didn’t agree to their child choice because they are not of the same level. Man/ woman introduced to family has bad behavior and not at the same religion. Silariang gives bad impact to person and their family because silariang is rated as scandal but as times go on, the hard cultural punishment is eroding. Showed by overcome the silariang person, when they come back to their hometown, most of them just be re-marriage by tradition and forget the case happened
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH (Studi Peningkatan Mutu Sumber Daya Guru di MAN 2 Kota Parepare) Mujahidin Mujahidin
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

The need of a commander concerned about its subordinate by undertaking effort of quality improvement Human Resource (SDM) their teacher pass by several things that must recommended for applied by preparation education and teacher Madrasah for example; a head Madrasah must haves leadership management that have variation, effort in quality improvement that conducted head Madrasah, shall supported full of by whole stakeholder, expected every head immediately evaluation return its leadership styles currently, and try improve Human Resource (SDM) teacher quality that the of implementation. Type of this research is the approach qualitative by using case study design, data source is head Madrasah, teacher, its data collecting technique is observation technique, interview, and documentation. Result of this research to indicate that: (1) Management of head leadership Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Parepare that is head Madrasah as the education leader have duty in running the functions of management, that is planning, organization development, execution, be coordination, observation, and evaluation. (2) As for effort that conducted head Madrasah in upgrading teacher resources in MAN 2 Parepare that is give motivation to teachers, conduct training activity, seminar and workshop study, giving of profession subsidy in good time, give permit to teacher energy to continue study S2. (3) Democratic leadership styles head Madrasah pushes motivation and spirit of teacher activity at MAN 2 Parepare.
MEMELIHARA AKAL DALAM MAQASIDU AL-SYARI'AH (Suatu Solusi Preventif Terhadap Kejahatan) Muh. Haras Rasyid
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

The title of this paper is "Maintaining reason in Maqasidu al-Syari'ah (Solution to Prevent Against Crime)". Intellect is a valuable self-potential given by Allah swt.. One differentiator from other collections. Reason can make someone noble, while at the same time causing someone to despise in the eyes of Allah swt.. From the title gives an overview of exciting actions in the community because it represents a person or party who does not use their minds properly. It could be, because they are not allowed through the instructions of the Syari'ah. Therefore, the challenge of reason as discussed in Maqasidu al-Syari’ah (the purpose of Allah swt. Creating the Syari'ah) is something that is daruriyah or primary and becomes a solution in efforts to correct crime in society.
POLIGAMI PERSFEKTIF ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANGAN PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA Djaenab Djaenab
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

This article outlines Islamic Perspective Polygamy and Marriage Legislation in Indonesia. From the results of the discussion obtained an understanding that, the origin of polygamy law in marriage according to Islam and marriage legislation in Indonesia is monogamy, because with monogamy will neutralize the nature and character of jealousy, jealousy that exists in every wife. These properties will appear with high levels if polygamy practices occur, so that it can disturb the calm and endanger the integrity of the family. The ability of polygamy can only be done in an emergency and with strict conditions.
DINASTI MAMLUK DI MESIR DAN KEJAYAANNYA St. Aisyah Abbas
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

This article discusses the Mamluk Dynasty in Egypt and its glory. From the results of the discussion it can be understood that the presence of the Mamluk dynasty in Mesia, not only as a ruler, but also as a savior for the world and Islamic civilization, because this dynasty was able to defend the center of his power from the Mongol attack and defeat the Mongol army in Ayn Jalut under leader of Baybars (1260-1277 AD), although this dynasty was a dynasty of slaves, who came from various tribes and nations, but he was also able to create a military oligarchic order in foreign territory. These slave sultans asserted their control over the Syrian-Egyptian territory, which had previously been controlled by the crusaders. For some time they managed to put a halt to the attack of Mongol troops led by Hulagu and Timur Lenk. If they fail to survive, of course the entire history and culture in West Asia and Egypt will change drastically. Thanks to their persistence, Egypt survived, and survived the mongolian attacks that had destroyed Syria and Iraq at that time, so that the Egyptian population could continue to witness the continuity of culture and political institutions as a phenomenon that was not enjoyed by other Islamic countries outside the Arab land.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB E-LEARNING DALAM MENGHADAPI COVID-19 Henni Sukmawati
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

Education has a broad enough meaning, education can be interpreted as an effort to educate the nation, instill moral and religious values ​​and others. The role of education is greater, because of its position as an adult. Therefore, the wheels of education must be in line with developments in information and communication technology that have developed along with the development of globalization. The development of technology and information is very rapid, especially the development of the internet helped encourage the development of distance learning concepts. Distance education is due to the Covid-19 pandemic situation that is endemic in the world, especially in Indonesia. The cause of the spread of the Corona virus in various countries makes us see the reality that the world is changing, changes in the fields of technology, economics, politics to education in the midst of crisis due to Covid-19. These changes require us to prepare ourselves and always learn. Therefore, the challenges we have to face online learning, with one of the web-based learning models (e-learning) makes it easy to interact between educators and good students, in the form of Real Time (Chat Room) and online learning meetings must be part of all learning so that the quality of education is improved.
CORAK PEMAHAMAN ULAMA TERHADAP HADIS NABI Mukhlis Mukhtar
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

After the death of the Prophet. or during the time of khulafa al-rasyidin, some of the companions of the Prophet settled in Hijaz-Medina and some moved to Kufa-Iraq. Friends who live in the Hijaz-Medina tend to hold on to the Qur'an and the hadith in the legal ruling which later the next generation imitates their understanding. This group is known as the ulama ahl al-hadith. As for his friends and generation who lived in Kufa-Iraq experienced higher dynamics of social change that demanded thought rather than merely relying on the text of hadith, so they were known by the ulama ahl al-ra'yi. The ulama ahl al-hadith is active and very intense in examining the truth of the hadith documentation, while the ulama ahl al-ra'y is more focused on the study of the hadith. Finally, both groups have their own understanding of the hadith style. If the ulama ahl al-hadith understand the hadith of the Prophet textually, while the ulama ahl al-ra'y understand the hadith of the Prophet contextually.
URGENSI PENYEGERAAN PELAKSANAAN WARISAN Andi Herawati Andi Herawati
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

In QS. al-Nisa '/ 4: 11 contains a sign that God Almighty instructs the person who controls the inheritance to hasten the settlement and distribution of inheritance fairly and well to other heirs based on the divisions that have been determined by Allah and His apostles and have been developed accordingly detailed in KHI as a result of ijtihad mujtahid scholars in accordance with the space, time, situation and conditions in which they berijtihad. Immediate distribution is carried out of course the heirs can receive the part that is due to him, and if postponed means delaying the right of other heirs to have what he should have in accordance with his part. Delaying the distribution of inheritance as a trigger for future disasters in the family and also causes feelings of tyranny among heirs that have an impact on family relationships can crack
KAIDAH FIKIH LȂ MASȂGA LI AL IJTIHȂD FȊ MAURID AL NAS: HAKIKAT TEORI IJTIHAD DAN APLIKASINYA Andi Muhammad Akmal
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

The use of Jurisprudence in the stage of ijtihad is needed to answer the problem of public awareness, along with the development of science and technology. This study aims to analyze the urgency and nature of the principles of fiqh in islamic law and find out the signs and limits of the scope of one’s ability to ijtihad against new legal issues and explore the application of fiqh principles of lā masāga li al-ijtihād fi maurid al-nas in social reality. This study is descriptive qualitative with a sociological normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that the urgency and existence of fiqh principles in sresponding to the problem of community diversity is very significant. That ulama, fuqaha an law practitioners, must do ijtihad in an effort to find a new law. The effort must be based on the understanding that ijtihad on certain problems can only be done if there s no found nas} qat}’i for a problem or whether there is a passage but it is zanni. Orders to carry out obligations and stay away from restrictions in the activities of Muslims as an inseparable part of the applicaton of these rules

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