Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.
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<![CDATA[Gambaran tingkat kepuasan pada lansia pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap (Observasi pada Panti Sasana Tresna Werdha Ria Pembangunan) ]]>
<![CDATA[Alivia, Danisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Ratih Utari Mayun, I Gusti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i2.18838
<![CDATA[Background: Loss of all teeth in the elderly is one of the effects of the aging process. Treatment using complete dentures can be a solution for the elderly to restore aesthetic, phonetic, and masticatory functions. Patient satisfaction is the result of patient evaluation that is formed through emotional responses, such as happiness feelings of pleasure and satisfaction arising from the results of a job. One of the goals in complete denture treatment is the success of the treatment. Success of denture treatment can be judged from patient satisfaction. Aim: To describe the level of satisfaction in the elderly who wear complete dentures. Method: This type of research is descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted by distributing PDA-ID (Patients Denture Assessment-ID) questionnaires to 22 elderly people at the Sasana Tresna Werdha Ria Pembangunan orphanage. Result: There are 21 respondents out of a total of 22 respondents had a high level of satisfaction with the complete denture used. 1 respondent who has a low level of satisfaction with complete dentures make dentures at a dental handyman. Conclusion: Most of the elderly respondents who use complete dentures at the Sasana Tresna Werdha Ria Pembangunan nursing home have a high level of satisfaction with the complete dentures used.]]>
<![CDATA[Rehabilitasi peninggian dimensi vertikal oklusi pada kasus kehilangan gigi sebagian dengan atrisi ]]>
<![CDATA[Wirahadikusumah , Andy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i2.18840
<![CDATA[Background: In this modern era, patients are increasingly critical of perfect results, we as dentists are required to work systematically. Correct centric and eccentric occlusion relationships are very important in the construction of removable dentures. Errors at the stage of determining jaw relations, especially the vertical dimensions, can cause the artificial teeth to be uncomfortable for the patient to use or have the long-term potential to damage elements of the stomatognathic system. Objective: In this case report, it is hoped that we can distinguish which cases require an increase in the vertical dimension and which do not, as well as knowing how to carry out the procedure for increasing the vertical dimension in cases where the teeth have experienced attrition resulting in a decrease in the vertical dimension. Case: A patient who had experienced attrition of the lower anterior teeth and was exacerbated by loss of the upper anterior teeth, resulting in a decrease in the vertical dimension. Case management: Rehabilitation to increase the vertical dimension was carried out first using an interim acrylic partial denture and enameloplasty of the lower anterior teeth. After the patient adapts, a metal frame partial denture is made as a definitive denture and a fixed denture on the remaining natural teeth to maintain the vertical dimensions that have been obtained. Conclusion: The key to success in this case is an accurate and systematic treatment plan, with an increase in the vertical dimension, as well as good communication with the patient.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan penilaian senyum yang estetis menggunakan konsep Golden Proportion, Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED), dan Golden Percentage ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Ratih Utari Mayun, I Gusti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i2.18841
<![CDATA[Background : Various studies have shown that facial aesthetics is determine by the harmonization and aesthetic teeth. One important aspect of aesthetic dentistry focuses on improving the appearance especially the rehabilitation of the maxillary anterior teeth. There are several concepts in aesthetic dentistry that can be use as a guideline in determining the shape and size of the maxillary anterior teeth to get the harmonization of aesthetic smile and function of the teeth, such as Golden Proportion, Reccuring Esthetic Dental (RED) dan Golden Percentage. Golden Proportion was the first and most often used as a guideline in determining the proportion of the frontal width maxillary anterior teeth. But it has some weaknesses, therefor an alternative concept was developed, such as Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) and Golden Percentage. Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) is the proportion of the successive of the frontal width of the maxillary anterior teeth remaining constant, when progressing distally from the midline. While Golden Percentage is the percentage proportion of the frontal width of maxillary anterior teeth should be 10%, 15%, 25%, 25%, 15%, 10%. Summary : The proportion of the width of the maxillary anterior teeth are unsuitable with the concept of the Golden Proportion, Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) and Golden Percentage. But the concept of Golden Percentage assessed more applicable in its use.]]>
<![CDATA[Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak prasekolah di Batam ]]>
<![CDATA[Nabillah Rulifa, Syarah]]>;
<![CDATA[Asia, Asyurati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i2.18842
<![CDATA[Background: The high number of dental and oral health problems in preschool children, such as dental caries, can indirectly interfere with children's development and daily activities. This situation will affect children's Oral-Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) up to his family. Objective: Defines the quality of life related to dental and oral health at Nabilah Kindergarten in Batam City District. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design to describe the Oral-Health Related Quality of Life at Nabilah Kindergarten in Batam City District. The research was conducted by distributing ECOHIS questionnaire sheets consisting of 13 question items to 79 mothers of Nabilah Kindergarten students in Batam City District. Respondents filled out the informed consent and ECOHIS questionnaire sheets. The assessment of Oral-Health Related Quality of Life in the questionnaire is divided into four categories, namely good, sufficient, bad, and very bad. The score of each respondent's answer is added up and then adjusted based on the score range of the ECOHIS questionnaire. Results: The results showed that Oral-Health Related Quality of Life in the children impact section was in the good category 68.4%, sufficient 29.1%, bad 2.5%. Meanwhile, the family impact section was 58.2% good, 35.4% sufficient, and 6.3% bad. Conclusion: Oral-Health Related Quality of Life at Nabilah Kindergarten in Batam City District tends to be in the good category.]]>
<![CDATA[Kepatuhan Mahasiswa Profesi Kedokteran Gigi Terhadap Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 di RSGM - P FKG USAKTI ]]>
<![CDATA[Goalbertus]]>;
<![CDATA[C Panjaitan, Caesary]]>;
<![CDATA[Gisella, Ivana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i2.18843
<![CDATA[Background: The characteristics of dental practice make the risk of cross-transmission of COVID-19 between dentists and patients higher, dental profession students also have a high risk of contracting COVID-19 because they interact directly with patients. Objective: To determine the compliance of dental profession students in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 at RSGM-P FKG Usakti. Method: This research is a cross-sectional descriptive observation using a questionnaire containing 20 statements filled out online involving 87 respondents. Results: The majority of students have used PPE according to standards, washed their hands using WHO's 6 steps, washed their hands 5 times and complied with the health protocols of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Conclusion: The majority of students have complied with the protocol for preventing the transmission of COVID-19, but are still unable to maintain distance and avoid gathering and talking in groups.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan indikator kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti (ikpo) (Kajian Pada Remaja Usia 15 – 17 tahun di SMA GITA KIRTTI 3) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nofrizal, Riko]]>;
<![CDATA[Auliashinta, Annisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i2.18844
<![CDATA[Background: Adolescent are often aware of their physical performance and they will find solutions in order to achieve the ideal appearance. The ideal appearance especially on the teeth is an important factor in increasing facial attractiveness which is important in social interactions. There are several important factors that affect the appearance of teeth, including color, shape, and position of the teeth especially the anterior teeth and if there is trauma to the anterior teeth that can be overcome with orthodontic treatment. There is an indicator that can be used to determine the level of need for orthodontic treatment. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the orthodontic treatment needs of Gita Kirtti 3 High School students based on the Orthodontic Care Needs Indicator (IKPO). in this study there were 51 subjects aged 15-17 years who were determined as research subject. The subject then filled out the IKPO questionnaire that had been given. Results: The results of this study showed that based on the IKPO score, 45 subjects (88.2%) need orthodontic treatment and 6 subjects (11.8%) did not need orthodontic treatment. Based on the distribution of gender, both men and women have more scores who need orthodontic treatment than those who do not need orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that the number of orthodontic treatment needs in Gita Kirtti 3 high school students is high, this shows that adolescent knowledge and awareness of orthodontic treatment is good enough so that the level of willingness to undergo orthodontic treatment is so high.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelepasan monomer resin komposit nanofil dan mikrohibrid dengan penyinaran berbeda ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratnasari, Dina]]>;
<![CDATA[Elsa Prahasti, Anastasia]]>;
<![CDATA[Elline]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i2.18845
<![CDATA[Background: Many factors affect the elution of composite resin monomers, such as filler size and light-curing unit used. Objectives: to compare the effect of the filler size and light-curing unit on the elution of monomers. Methods: Subjects were 20 composite resins, consists of 10 microhybrid composite resins and 10 nanofilled composite resins, diameter 4.5 mm and height 2 mm. Composite specimens were cured using halogen light-curing unit 680 mW/cm² or LED 1000 mW/cm², for 20 seconds according to group random allocation. Specimens were put into 1 mL artificial saliva, soaked for 24 hours and then were analyzed with LC-MS/MS, for TEGDMA elution. Results: Two-ways ANOVA test showed there were differences in the influence of filler size and light-curing units type on monomer elution (p < 0.05). The mean of monomer TEGDMA eluted from micro-hal 2.4960 µg/mL ± 0.49318 µg/mL, micro-LED 0.03114 µg/mL ± 2.0820 µg/mL, nano-hal 1.8120 µg/mL ± 0.24273 µg/mL, and nano-LED 1.5000 µg/mL ± 0.0255 µg/mL. Tukey test showed microhybrid composite resin eluted more TEGDMA than nanofilled composite resin (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the elution of TEGDMA monomers with the use of light-curing unit halogen or LED (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Different filler size influenced the elution of composite resin monomer. The polymerization of the nanofilled composite resin is better than microhybrid composite resin, proved by less nanofilled composite resin monomer eluted. The use of halogen light-curing unit or LED light-curing unit, showed no difference in the effect on the elution of monomer.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara kebiasaan parafungsional dan gangguan temporomandibula pada anak usia remaja (Kajian terbatas di Jakarta) ]]>
<![CDATA[Budiman, Michael]]>;
<![CDATA[Damayanti Marpaung, Carolina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i2.18846
<![CDATA[Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are musculoskeletal disorders involving the temporomandibular joints, masticatory muscles, and associated structures. The etiology of temporomandibular disorders is complex and multifactorial. Parafunctional activities are considered main factors that are associated with TMD. Objective: To examine the association between parafunctional habits and temporomandibular disorders in adolescence. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was carried out on 443 children (236 men and 207 women) aged 12-13 years. The data obtained consisted of univariate and bivariate data on parafunctional habits and temporomandibular disorders based on the results of the adolescent’s questionnaire V.2. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test. Result: Bivariate analysis showed a significant association (p <0.05) between sleep clenching and awake clenching with temporomandibular pain (p = 0.047 and p = 0.001). A significant association was found between sleep grinding and biting the lips / cheeks habits with joint sounds (click / pop) (p = 0.045 and p = 0.020). Analysis of the association between sleep grinding and sleep clenching with limited jaw motion also showed a significant association (p = 0.014 and p = 0.004). Conclusion: There are associations between clenching and temporomandibular pain; sleep grinding and biting the lips / cheeks with joint sounds (click / pop); and between sleep bruxism and limited jaw motion.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia di indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Hapsari Andayani, Lia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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<![CDATA[The proportion of elderly people in developed countries has increased significantly during the last decades. This demographic shift will have important implications for health care services. Oral health is a vital factor to improve the quality of life because it is related to the general health condition. This principle applies to all age groups including the elderly. The most common oral health problems encountered by the elderly are tooth loss, dental caries, periodontitis, xerostomia, oral lessions and dental problems. Poor oral health may lead to dehydration, malnutrition, and several other systemic diseases. With many degenerative diseases that they may experience, it is difficult for them to access the basic practice of oral health management such as tooth brushing or denture hygiene. Therefore, it is considered necessary to provide professional approach to help increase awareness of elderly in maintaining their oral health. National health authorities should develop policies and measurable goals regarding oral health for elderly. National public health programmes should consist oral health promotion and disease prevention based on identified risk factors as well as using the right approach.]]>
<![CDATA[Teknik reseksi mandibula pada autopsi ]]>
<![CDATA[Tanjung, Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Soedarsono, Nurtami]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuniastuti, Mindya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibrahim Auerkari, Elza]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i2.18854
<![CDATA[Background: Jaw resection in the forensic autopsy has a different purpose rather than the usual goals such as removal of the tumor, fracture repair or reducing osteomyelitis. However, the purpose of forensic autopsies is actually to identify the remains of victims who cannot be identified with fingerprints or DNA conventionally or by means of identifying unidentified victims. Objective: This study aims to review jaw resection techniques at autopsy. Method: Scoping review is carried out by analyzing secondary data in the form of journals published from 2008-2021. Results: There were five journals used in this study. The five journals show that the jaw resection procedure starts from an incision first and then a cut is made to the maxilla or mandible. Conclusion: Jaw resection at autopsy is needed for sufficient visibility. It is usually reserved for cases of severely rotting or burned body parts.]]>
