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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 27160718     EISSN : 26856867     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v4i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Bedah Mulut
Articles 355 Documents
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Musculoskeletal Disorders in Dentists and How to Prevent Them Putri Ariyani, Annisaa; Zahrein Amalia, Aurel; Sulistyowati, Indrani; Anggraini, Wita; Yoshua Andika, Steve
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i1.23856

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are pathological conditions that affect various structures of the musculoskeletal system, including nerves, tendons, muscles, joints, ligaments, and bones. MSDs are common among dentists, with the highest complaints at the neck, shoulders, back, and hands. Musculoskeletal disorders can be caused by a variety of risk factors, and posture while performing dental care procedures is one of them. The prolonged awkward posture performed by the dentist may increase the risk of MSDs. Neck pain, lower back pain (LBP), and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) are the most common types of MSDs suffered by dentists. A study revealed that dentists are experiencing lost productivity due to MSDs, caused by musculoskeletal complaints, poor sleep quality, and high stress levels. Therefore, the understanding and implementation of ergonomic principles in dentistry is important for the prevention of MSDs. The use of dental loupes, stretching, and regular exercise can also help maintain the productivity of dentists.
Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti Berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi Kirana Damayanti, Nasywa; Kusnoto, Joko; Hapsari Andayani, Lia
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i1.23857

Abstract

Malocclusion is a functional disorder that can negatively impact a person’s physical and emotional health, often requiring treatment. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is approximately 80% of the total population, making it a significant dental health issue. According to the Health Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Balitbangkes RI), the highest prevalence is found in the 12-15 age group, at 15.6%. Orthodontic treatment aims to correct improve function, facial aesthetics, and occlusal contact. The need for treatment can be assessed using the Orthodontic Treatment Needs Index (IKPO), which evaluates the severity of malocclusion based on three variables: knowledge, awareness, and willingness. Demographic factors such as gender, age, economic status, and administrative region can influence access to orthodontic services. Differences in demographic characteristics can lead to differences in knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards dental health, including malocclusion. It is important to improve education about oral health and ensure equal access to orthodontic treatment, especially in underserved areas.
Fungsi Pengunyahan dan Gangguan Kognitif  Terkait Kehilangan Gigi Pada Lansia Rani Rahayu, Elma; Asia, Rr. Asyurati; Ayu Ratih Utari Mayun, I Gusti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i1.23858

Abstract

Background: Aging causes various changes, including in the oral cavity tissues. The WHO recommends that elderly individuals aged ≥ 60 years should have at least 20 functional teeth to support their quality of life. Tooth loss in the elderly affects chewing function, psychological well-being, and cognitive function. Objectives: To determine the relationship between tooth loss in the elderly on masticatory function and cognitive impairment. Conclusion: Older adults with >12 missing teeth are more vulnerable to decreased masticatory function and cognitive impairment.
Persepsi pasien gigi tiruan cekat terhadapPemakaian mahkota tiruan sementara Risqy Amanda, Nabila; Seftiana Indah Sari, Eka; Pragustine, Yenny
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i1.23859

Abstract

Background: Teeth play important role in the life of humans. Tooth loss may result in various anatomical, physiological and psychological changes on humans, including loss of self-confidence and  ability to interact socially. The causes of tooth loss generally include deteriorated tooth health and age factor. Fixed dental prosthesis is a solution to replace one lost natural tooth or more teeth and use of preformed temporary crown will keep the aesthetical and mastication function before a definitive crown is completed and placed. Objective: This research aims to explore the patient’s perception regarding the use of preformed temporary crown in fixed dental prosthesis treatment at the Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan Universitas Trisakti. Method: This research is a descriptive observational research with cross sectional design which involved 30 patients at  RSGM-P USAKTI as respondents. Data were collected using google form by the respondents from February to June 2024. Results: Patient’s perception about toothache after cementation of temporary dental prosthesis (90%), difficulties in cleaning temporary dental prosthesis (93,3%), Gingival hemorrhage (90%), Gingival edema (90%), and oral odor (86,6%), majority respondents answered No. In the questions related to better food mastication (90%), speaking better (93,3%), comfort in using preformed temporary crown (90%), preformed temporary crown in predicting the results (90%), and majority of respondents (93.3%) reported increased self-confidence following the placement of fixed dental prostheses. Conclusion:  The patient's perception when wearing a temporary crown is quite good, so it can provide an idea when using a definitive crown in fixed dental prosthesis treatment.
Why Wound Healing in the Oral Cavity Occurs Faster than in the Skin Orliando Roeslan, Moehamad; Wulansari, Selviana; Hanum Tazkia, Rahardianty
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i1.23878

Abstract

Oral wound healing is faster and more effective than skin wound healing, a process that is fueled by a complex interplay of cellular, molecular, and environmental processes. This review delves into the unique mechanisms of the enhanced regenerative ability of oral tissues. Oral fibroblasts have increased proliferative activity, specific adhesion profiles, and distinct signalling pathways that promote scarless healing. The oral cavity's immune microenvironment is that of blunted inflammation and repair-conducive cytokine profile, with predominance of M2 macrophage response and increased generation of anti-inflammatory mediators. Oral epithelial cells also allow for rapid healing of wounds through enhanced migration and proliferation, regulated by a salivary humid environment. Saliva itself plays a crucial role in that it acts as a reservoir of growth factors, antimicrobial peptides, and cytokines that collectively facilitate epithelialization, angiogenesis, and immune modulation. Skin wounds, however, are generally exposed to chronic inflammation, drier environment, and higher scarring potential. Understanding these fundamental differences not only enhances our knowledge of tissue-specific healing but also opens avenues for developing targeted therapeutic strategies that mimic oral wound healing mechanisms to improve dermal repair outcomes.  
Potensi Antibakteri Lidah Buaya, Kalsium Hidroksida, dan Omeprazole Terhadap Enterococcus faecalis Hana Kartika, Adityarini; Suwartini, Tien; Tri Oka Binartha, Ciptadhi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i123880

Abstract

This literature review aims to evaluate the efficacy of various intracanal medicaments in root canal therapy, particularly against Enterococcus faecalis, a common pathogen responsible for endodontic treatment failure. Calcium hydroxide remains the most commonly used intracanal medicament due to its high pH and ability to induce hard tissue formation. However, its efficacy against E. faecalis is limited. Proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole have shown potential in enhancing the antibacterial properties of calcium hydroxide. In addition, herbal alternatives such as Aloe barbadensis miller (Aloe vera) have shown promising antibacterial effects with a lower toxicity profile compared to traditional medicaments. Although calcium hydroxide is effective in certain aspects of endodontic therapy, its limitations against persistent pathogens such as E. faecalis require exploration of additional or alternative intracanal medicaments. Proton pump inhibitors and herbal extracts such as aloe vera offer promising avenues for improving root canal treatment outcomes.
Perbedaan dimensi vertikal pasien ortodonti  8 – 11 tahun  menggunakan analisis jarabak berdasarkan jenis kelamin Auliana Rahmadyah, Syazwina; Piona Sahelangi, Olivia
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i123885

Abstract

Background: Vertical facial dimensions affect craniofacial aesthetics and function. The Jarabak analysis is used to evaluate vertical facial proportions and assist in orthodontic diagnosis. Objectives: To analyze the differences in vertical dimensions among orthodontic patients aged 8–11 years based on gender using the Jarabak analysis at RSGM, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic cross-sectional design with 80 cephalograms of males and females. A total of 80 samples were used, consisting of 40 males and 40 females aged 8–11 years. The parameters used were S-Go, N-Me, and the Jarabak ratio. To assess the differences in these measurements an independent T test was carried out for normally distributed data . Results: The results showed that the parameter values of Jarabak ratios for males and females do not have a statistically significant difference (p > 0.05). Jarabak ratio, the p value was obtained (0.928), in males the mean value ± SD was obtained (62.3 ± 3.) and  in females (62.5± 4).Conclusion: This study concludes that the vertical facial dimensions in the population aged 8–11 years show no differences between males and females.
Gambaran pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada usia remaja Fauziah, Salsa; Sundjojo, Mikha
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i123886

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease is one of  oral health problems. Periodontal tissue  health can be affected by hormonal conditions, age, and systemic diseases. Maintaining oral health is a key strategy for enhancing overall well-being, and understanding periodontal tissue health is crucial—particularly during adolescence, a developmental phase characterized by hormonal fluctuations and continuous physical growth.. Method: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The data were collected using a questionnaire instrument containing knowledge-based questions about oral health and periodontal tissues distributed to 110 students aged 15-17 years at Citra Islamic High School. Results: This study illustrates that among 110 students, 10 students (9%) have a good level of knowledge, 41 students (37%) are categorised as sufficient, 60 students (54%) have a poor level of knowledge. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about maintaining periodontal dental and oral health at the age of 15-17 years of most Citra Islamic High School students is still in the poor category, so dental and oral health education is needed to increase knowledge about oral health.
Hubungan karakteristik maloklusi gigi anterior terhadap status psikososial Nofrizal, Riko; Cantika Kamilia, Mahdiah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i123888

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is one of the most common oral health problems in Indonesia. Characteristics of malocclusion that can be identified in the anterior teeth include crowding, protrusion, diastema, deep bite, and others. Malocclusion can affect masticatory function, disrupt aesthetics, and influence psychological and social aspects of life. The measurement of the impact of anterior malocclusion characteristics on psychosocial status can be determined using a questionnaire method called the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Objective: To determine the relationship between the characteristics of anterior teeth malocclusion and psychosocial status based on PIDAQ among patients at the Orthodontic Clinic RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti. Method: This study is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The sample is patients at the Orthodontic Clinic of the RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti, selected using a consecutive technique. The instrument used was the PIDAQ questionnaire. The collected data were then analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis using software. Results: The psychosocial status of patients at the Orthodontic Clinic RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti, regarding the characteristics of anterior teeth malocclusion, based on PIDAQ, categorized as good psychosocial status at 51.5%. The results of the contingency coefficient correlation test showed p value=0.846 and a correlation value of 0.333, showing a positive correlation with a weak correlation strength and no clinical significance. Conclusion: The study indicates no correlation between the characteristics of anterior teeth malocclusion and psychosocial status among patients at the Orthodontic Clinic of RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti
Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya karies gigi pada anak down syndrome usia 6-12 tahun : a scoping review Jordan; Dwimega, Arianne; Dian Rahmadini, Enrita
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i123889

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is the most common oral disease in children worldwide and has been considered the most important problem in the oral cavity. Children with Down Syndrome (DS) usually have impaired communication, cognitive, and motor development so that it can be an obstacle in maintaining oral health in children. Objectives: To determine the factors that influence the occurrence of dental caries in children with Down syndrome aged 6-12 years. Methods: Scoping review using the last 10 years of journals that can be accessed through Pubmed, EBSCO, and Google Scholar databases using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. Results: From the three databases, we found 816 journals. Duplication filtering found 19 journals with the same title. Screening journals through abstracts obtained 125 journals. The entire journal was then screened for eligibility according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and 6 journals were obtained that fit the criteria. Conclusion: Down syndrome (DS) children have a lower risk of dental caries due to an increase in salivary pH, salivary flow rate, and salivary electrolytes which cause conditions in the oral cavity to become alkaline. The role of parents in maintaining children's oral health is also very important in preventing dental caries in DS children.

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