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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 27160718     EISSN : 26856867     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v4i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Bedah Mulut
Articles 380 Documents
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Diskrepansi Ukuran Gigi Berdasarkan Analisis Bolton Pada Pasien Ortodonti RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti 2020-2024 Muthia Zahra, Alifya; Zen, Yuniar
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i2.26036

Abstract

Background: The balance of tooth size between the upper and lower arches plays an important role in achieving ideal occlusion, maintaining the stability of orthodontic treatment results, and supporting facial aesthetics. Tooth size discrepancy (TSD) can influence the success of orthodontic treatment. The Bolton analysis is commonly used to evaluate the mesiodistal width compatibility of permanent teeth between the maxilla and mandible. Objectives: To determine the tooth size discrepancy based on Bolton analysis in orthodontic patients at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University from 2020 to 2024. Methods: This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using a consecutive sampling technique from orthodontic patient records in the academic clinic archive of RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. A total of 68 study models that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were measured using digital calipers and analyzed using the Bolton ratio formula with a ratio scale. Results: The results of this study showed that the mean overall ratio was 92.2 ± 2.80, and the mean anterior ratio was 79.4 ± 3.20. These values indicate a general tendency of tooth size discrepancy between the maxillary and mandibular arches in the sample studied. Conclusion: The majority of patients exhibited tooth size discrepancies based on Bolton analysis. Therefore, evaluation of both anterior and overall ratios should be an important consideration in orthodontic treatment planning.
Perilaku kesehatan sebagai faktor risiko masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak Elisanditya, Amabelle; Hapsari Andayani, Lia; Gani Soulisa, Abdul
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i2.26042

Abstract

According to data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 (Riskesdas), 88.8% of Indonesians had dental cavities. The Decayed (D) component contributed the highest number, 4.5, to the average Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) score of 7.1. This demonstrates how widespread oral health and dental issues are in Indonesia. The bulk of dental and oral health issues affect children, who make up half of the world's population. According to data, the percentage of caries in children aged 5 to 9 years was 92.6%, whereas the percentage in children aged 10 to 14 years was 73.4%. This figure illustrates that dental health problems in children are very common and require greater attention. Various factors contribute to the high prevalence of dental and oral problems among children. These factors include individual bad habits, unhealthy diet as well as lack of parental awareness and attention in maintaining children's dental hygiene. Sweet foods and drinks containing excessive sugar, coupled with irregular tooth brushing habits, are one of the main causes of dental caries in children. Therefore, prevention efforts through education about the importance of maintaining oral hygiene and healthy eating patterns are very necessary to reduce dental and oral health problems among children.
Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi tentang Ergonomi dalam Pencegahan Musculoskeletal Disorders Nur Salsabilla, Zalfa; Anggraini, Wita; Sulistyowati, Indrani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i2.26046

Abstract

Background: Ergonomics in dentistry plays a crucial role in preventing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) that may affect practitioners due to non-ideal working postures. Dental students are also at risk of developing MSDs, primarily due to improper ergonomic postures during clinical practice.Understanding ergonomics is essential, particularly for dental students, to ensure the adoption of good working habits early on, thereby reducing the risk of MSDs in the future.. Objectives: To identify the level of knowledge among students regarding dental ergonomics as a preventive measure against musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: This study employed a descriptive observational approach with a cross-sectional design. Data from 301 respondents, collected via online questionnaires. Results: Among the respondents, 40,9% were 20 years old, 83.4% were female, 45.5% of respondents belonged to the class of 2021 of the Dentist Education Study Program, and 86.4% belonged to the Dentist Professional Study Program. It was found that 94.4% of respondents had a high level of knowledge, 5.3% had a moderate level of knowledge, and 0.3% had a low level of knowledge. Conclusion: Most students in the Dental Education Study Program and the Dental Professional Study Program have a high level of knowledge about ergonomics in dentistry.
Perbedaan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Putri Pengguna dan Non-Pengguna Ortodonti Cekat Berdasarkan Indeks PIDAQ Nurkhansa Putri, Aisyah; Nofrizal, Riko
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i2.26087

Abstract

Background: The self-confidence of adolescent girls is frequently influenced by their physical appearance, particularly the aesthetic condition of their teeth. Consequently, fixed orthodontic treatment may contribute to enhancing their self-esteem. Objectives: To examine the difference in self-confidence levels between adolescent girls who have undergone fixed orthodontic treatment and those who have not undergone fixed orthodontic treatment at SMA Negeri 42 Jakarta. Methods: A comparative analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 70 female students. The participants were divided into two groups: those who had undergone fixed orthodontic treatment for a minimum duration of one year and those who had not. Self-esteem was evaluated using the PIDAQ questionnaire, focusing on the DSC component. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate statistical methods with SPSS. Results: The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05), suggesting that fixed orthodontic treatment positively influences adolescent girls' self-confidence with regard to dental aesthetics. Conclusion: Female students who have undergone fixed orthodontic treatment show different self-confidence levels than students who have not, based on the PIDAQ index.
Penggunaan Bahan Herbal Sebagai Disclosing Agent pada Gigi Anak : Scoping Review Sutanto, Kendy; Widhiyaningsih, Dhyani; Ratna Laksmiastuti, Sri
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i2.26092

Abstract

Background: The use of herbal-based disclosing agents that are safe for the body can serve as an alternative disclosing agent to assist the general public in detecting plaque, thereby improving oral hygiene practices during tooth brushing. Objectives: Identify which herbal materials can be used as disclosing agents for children's teeth. Methods: The research was conducted using a PRISMA diagram with databases such as PubMed, EBSCO, and SCOPUS, searching for terms (disclosing solution OR disclosing agent OR disclosure AND natural ingredients OR herbal ingredients AND dental plaque AND children OR child AND dental use). Results: The initial search yielded 340 manuscripts. After removing duplicates and thoroughly screening journals for eligibility, 114 manuscripts were obtained, from which 23 manuscripts met the inclusion criteria for this study. Conclusion: The use of herbal-based disclosing agents is not yet as effective as chemical-based disclosing agents; however, among all the herbal materials studied as disclosing agents, beetroot has proven to be the most effective in identifying plaque surfaces on teeth.
Penatalaksanaan Periodontitis Apikalis pasca Restorasi Inadekuat pada Gigi Anterior Mandibula Stefani, Rosita; Aryadi; Ratnasari, Dina; Tjingson, Natalia
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i2.26094

Abstract

Background: Inadequate dental restorations may disrupt the coronal seal and permit microleakage, allowing bacterial penetration into the root canal system. Persistent microbial contamination can induce a host-mediated inflammatory response in the periapical tissues, resulting in apical periodontitis. Root canal treatment is indicated to eliminate intracanal infection through effective cleaning, shaping, and disinfection, thereby supporting periapical healing. Objective: This case report describes the endodontic management of chronic apical periodontitis associated with an inadequate restoration in a mandibular anterior tooth, highlighting the clinical decision-making and treatment protocol to achieve periapical healing. Case report: A 34-year-old female patient presented to RSGM FKG USAKTI, with a chief complaint of a dislodged restoration on her lower left anterior tooth, which had been restored approximately one year prior. Intraoral examination revealed a cavity on the disto-palatal surface of tooth 32. Radiographic examination showed caries reaching the pulp on the distal surface, accompanied by apical periodontitis. At the initial visit, caries removal, access cavity preparation, and biomechanical preparation of the root canal system were performed. Root canal obturation was completed at a subsequent visit, followed by placement of a definitive direct composite resin restoration one month later. Conclusion: Multi-visit root canal treatment followed by definitive composite resin restoration was successfully performed, demonstrating effective management of apical periodontitis secondary to inadequate restoration in a mandibular anterior tooth.
Perbedaan Hasil E-Line Ricketts Menggunakan Digital Vernier Caliper dan Fotogrametri Azwa Wibowo Putri, Gienzafira; Arief Budiman, Johan
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i2.26108

Abstract

Background: The E-line is a line drawn from the Pronasale (Pn) to the Pogonion (Pg). With the development of technology, there are methods that can be used during the measurement process through digital photos, namely photogrammetry. Photogrammetry is defined as an art and science of technology used to extract information through physical objects from the process of capturing, measuring and interpreting photographic images. Objectives: To see the difference in the measurement results of the E-line according to Ricketts using digital vernier caliper and photogrammetry. Methods: 32 people were required as subjects who met the inclusion criteria to take measurements using digital vernier caliper and photogrammetry. Results: The average value of the upper lip distance to the E-line using a digital vernier caliper is 1.80 mm, and the average value of the lower lip is 1.99 mm. As for the average value of the upper lip distance to the E-line with photogrammetric techniques is 1.53 mm, and the average value of the lower lip distance to the E-line is 1.65 mm. The t-independent test results showed no significant difference between the two measurements. (p > 0,05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference between measurements using digital vernier caliper and photogrammetry.
Setting Time Pada Bone Cement Rahmania, Fadila; Nauli Komala, Olivia; Octarina
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i2.26111

Abstract

Bone cement is a filling material for bone defects consisting of a mixture of powdered biomaterials and a liquid so that it will harden in the body. The bone cement must be biocompatible, osteoconductive, osteoinductive, having good mechanical properties, and filling bone defects. Several studies have stated that good bone cement is bone cement with an optimal setting time. The setting time of bone cement is related to minimally invasive treatment. This article reviews the optimal setting time of several biomaterials that are often used in both medicine and dentistry.
Perbedaan Tinggi Processus Coronoid dalam Identifikasi Jenis Kelamin Ditinjau dari Radiograf Panoramik Farizka, Intan; Zahra Nur Aulia, Adinda
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i2.26113

Abstract

Background: Sex determination is a fundamental aspect of forensic dentistry. Mandibular sexual dimorphism, particularly in the height of the coronoid process, has been extensively researched as a potential biological marker. The aim of this literature review is to analyze findings from various studies that evaluate the difference in coronoid process height between males and females using panoramic radiographs. Literature Review: Panoramic radiography, or orthopantomography (OPG), is often used in forensic odontology as an identification because the method is simple and proven to be accurate in measuring anatomical structures. The coronoid process is one of the mandibular characteristics commonly assessed for its potential role in sex determination. This pointed projection provides an attachment point for the temporalis muscle and is one of the two processes that form the anterior part of the ramus. The height of the coronoid process is one of the most significant parameters of the mandibular ramus for determining sexual dimorphism. Studies that include publications and research articles on the use of panoramic radiographs to identify differences in coronoid process height between males and females have shown significant results. Conclusion: Based on this literature review, measuring the height of the coronoid process on panoramic radiographs is a valid and relatively accurate method for predicting sex. The sexual dimorphism of this structure can be utilized in forensic dentistry as a supporting tool for identification. However, further research is recommended to consider ethnic variations and to develop specific population-based data points to improve precision.
Peran Biomarker Saliva Dalam Penentuan Maturasi Skeletal Heriandi, Alyah; Kusnoto, Joko
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i2.26115

Abstract

Introduction: Accurate assessment of skeletal maturation is essential in orthodontic treatment planning during the growth period. Conventional radiographic methods, though commonly used, involve ionizing radiation and subjective interpretation. Salivary biomarkers offer a promising non-invasive alternative. Objectives: This study aims to explore the potential of salivary biomarkers as indicators of skeletal maturation. Discussion: Skeletal maturation is commonly assessed using the Cervical Vertebral Maturation Stages (CVMS) method, which evaluateIntroduction: Accurate assessment of skeletal maturation is essential in orthodontic treatment planning during the growth period. Conventional radiographic methods, though commonly used, involve ionizing radiation and subjective interpretation. Salivary biomarkers offer a promising non-invasive alternative. Objectives: This study aims to explore the potential of salivary biomarkers as indicators of skeletal maturation. Discussion: Skeletal maturation is commonly assessed using the Cervical Vertebral Maturation Stages (CVMS) method, which evaluates morphological changes in cervical vertebrae C2, C3, and C4 on lateral cephalometric radiographs. Each CVMS stage corresponds to specific growth phases—pre-pubertal, pubertal, and post-pubertal. This review investigates the correlation of IGF-1, ALP, and DHEAS in saliva with these CVMS stages. Results: IGF-1 levels increase significantly during CVMS 3–4, aligning with the pubertal growth spurt. ALP levels peak at CVMS 3 and 5, indicating osteoblastic activity. DHEAS shows a progressive rise from CVMS 1 to 6, with significant elevations during the pubertal transition. Conclusion: IGF-1, ALP, and DHEAS in saliva are potential non-invasive biomarkers that correlate with CVMS and may improve the accuracy of skeletal maturation assessment for optimal orthodontic intervention timing.s morphological changes in cervical vertebrae C2, C3, and C4 on lateral cephalometric radiographs. Each CVMS stage corresponds to specific growth phases—pre-pubertal, pubertal, and post-pubertal. This review investigates the correlation of IGF-1, ALP, and DHEAS in saliva with these CVMS stages. Results: IGF-1 levels increase significantly during CVMS 3–4, aligning with the pubertal growth spurt. ALP levels peak at CVMS 3 and 5, indicating osteoblastic activity. DHEAS shows a progressive rise from CVMS 1 to 6, with significant elevations during the pubertal transition. Conclusion: IGF-1, ALP, and DHEAS in saliva are potential non-invasive biomarkers that correlate with CVMS and may improve the accuracy of skeletal maturation assessment for optimal orthodontic intervention timing.

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