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Rini Fitri
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Program Studi Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti Gedung K, Kampus A Jl. Kyai Tapa Grogol Jakarta 11440, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Journal of Synergy Landscape
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28071077     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/tjsl
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Journal of Synergy Landscape is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles of research results, professional work of landscape architecture, review articles, research reports with a range of aspects: Landscape Architecture, Historical Architecture, planning/design, landscape management, ecology and conservation, horticulture, silviculture, urban and regional planning, urban design and rural, art and design, architecture and building, environmental issues, Architectural Science & Engineering, Heritage Architecture, Health Architecture, Architecture, and Tourism Planning, Environmental Architecture
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 89 Documents
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INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN TODDLERS IN LATUHALAT VILLAGE, AMBON CITY, INDONESIA Margareta Maria Sintorini; Gracia Victoria Souisa; Adriana Ritje Nendissa; Marc Ramon Julio Kesauliya
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/tjsl.v4i2.22515

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a primary cause of disease burden in developing countries, ranking one among the top 10 in the Latuhalat Health Center Work Area. One of the contributing factors to its occurrence in toddlers, who spend most of their time at home, is indoor air pollution, particularly in rural areas. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the potential correlation between indoor air pollution from cigarette smoke and the use of firewood. To achieve this, a cross-sectional design with quantitative analysis has been employed, surveying 91 respondents through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between exposure to cigarettes and firewood smoke and the incidence of ARI among toddlers in the Latuhalat Health Center work area (p = 0.002). There is a significant relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and firewood smoke with the incidence of ARI. The risk of toddlers getting ARI if exposed to cigarette smoke and firewood smoke is 6.2 times greater than toddlers who are not exposed to these smoke in the working area of ​​the Latuhalat Health Center.
HEALING PARK TAMAN MATARAM: REALIZING A SUSTAINABLE JAKARTA CITY THROUGH GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE Eko Adhy Setiawan; Olivia Seanders
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/tjsl.v4i2.22516

Abstract

Rapid urbanization in Jakarta has caused an increasing need for green open space (RTH) to solve environmental and social problems. Mataram Park in South Jakarta is a green open space (RTH) that has been converted into a Healing Park to improve the physical and mental well-being of the community, especially in facing the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article discusses the application of the Healing Park or Therapeutic Garden concept in Taman Mataram as part of the green infrastructure that supports sustainable development in Jakarta. This research uses a descriptive-analytical approach with field observations and interviews to analyze the park's design and its ecological benefits. The research results show that Mataram Park provides various benefits, such as soil and water conservation, climate change mitigation, and improved air quality. In addition, this park improves people's quality of life by providing space for social interaction, relaxation, and physical activity. Implementing Healing Park has proven effective in reducing stress, improving physical and mental well-being, and providing a space that supports social interaction in urban areas. This research suggests expanding environmentally friendly green spaces and integrating technology in park design to support urban sustainability.
LANDSCAPE EVALUATION OF VISUAL ATTRACTIVENESS TO IMPROVE URBAN LIVING AT NAVA PARK Purniawan, Agus; Simangunsong, Nur Intan; Fitri, Rini; Fauzi, Reza
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Vol 2, No 1, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/tjsl.v2i1.14855

Abstract

The Botanic Park at Nava Park has an area of ​​10 hectares, consisting of green areas and open spaces for recreation and various uses, including 3.5 hectares of the artificial lake and a 15 km jogging track. However, a lack of green planning affects its attractiveness to visitors of the Botanic Park, and its existing visual potential has not been optimally utilized. This is apparent from the inexistence of outdoor activities facilities that could take advantage of this potential. The study aims to identify visual potential as the basis for developing the landscape of the Botanic Park. This study used a qualitative method with observation as the research instrument and a potential visual assessment using the Visual Resource Assessment Procedure (VRAP) and Master Plan Evaluation. Data analysis used interval classes, classified according to their visual qualities. The research findings were the visual quality of the landscape, classified into three zones of high, medium, and low visual qualities, which would help place facilities in further landscape development. The best macro visual qualities were found in the Meandering River Zone, with a score of 17, followed by the Serenity Lake Zone, with a score of 15. The lowest was in the Green Land/Wet Land Zone, with a score of 14. This study provided recommendations for managing the Botanic Park at Nava Park Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) in the form of a green landscape design as a visual attraction.
THE SWAT MODEL FOR ECO-DRAINAGE SYSTEMCASE STUDY: CIKAPUNDUNG SUB-WATERSHED, WESTJAVA, INDONESIA P.K Widjokongko; Ramadhani Yanidar; W.Astono; A.D. Astuti; L.Siami
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/tjsl.v4i2.22578

Abstract

Converting land functions from vacant land to build area could be increased surface water flow and flood. The emergence of slum settlements and land conversion along the riverbanks mark changes in the Cikapundung watershed. The objectives of this study were to investigate the relationship between land use change and the hydrology of the Cikapundung watershed, as well as to offer land use scenarios for reducing surface water flow. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) used to assess the impacts of land use changes. It consists of several stages, namely watershed delineation, formation of a Hydrological Response Unit (HRU), climate data input, running the model, calibration, and validation. The SWAT model can predict the discharge flow with Coefficient of Determination (R2) and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) values of 0.80 and 0.05 for the calibration phase, and R2 and NSE values of 0.79 and -0.62 for the validation process. Based on SWAT simulation results, the water balance depicts the hydrological analysis of the Cikapundung Sub-watershed, which includes rainfall of 1,518.4 mm/year, surface runoff of 542.7 mm/year, lateral flow of 265.9 mm/year, and base flow of 117,78 mm/year.  The soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques such as reforestation in sub-basin 1, agroforestry in sub-basin 2 and 3, and infiltration wells in sub-basin 4, should be the effective strategy for reducing runoff in the Cikapundung sub-watershed. This scenario has the potential to reduce surface flow by 50.2 percent while increasing lateral flow by 42.5 percent and base flow by 114.3 percent.
Identification Of The Role Of Bamboo Plants As Riverbank Protection: A Case Study In The Krueng Meuh Watershed Nuraida; Siti Hajar; Sayed Ahmad Zaki Yamani; Reza Fahmi; Desyan Ria; Aiya Sofia
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 1 August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/eghb2m39

Abstract

The problem of riverbank degradation due to erosion and landslides is an important problem in river basin management, especially in the Krueng Meuh Sub-watershed. Bamboo plants have a strong root system and a dense clump structure, so they have great potential in soil and air conservation on riverbanks. This study aims to identify the types of bamboo that grow on riverbanks and analyze their role in riverbank conservation in the Krueng Meuh Sub-watershed. This study is a descriptive exploratory study by exploring the riverbank along 50 meters from the left and right banks of the river. The methods used include direct observation of bamboo morphology, collection of plant characteristic data, and assessment of conservation potential based on clump density and root system strength. The results of the study found five types of bamboo in the Krueng Meuh Sub-watershed, namely Duri Bamboo (Bambusa bluemeana), Talang Bamboo (Schizostachyum Brachcladum), Betung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper), Ampel Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris), and Regen Bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens). Each species has different morphological characteristics and root systems, and contributes to the stability of riverbanks. The bamboo species with the highest potential in protecting riverbanks are Dendrocalamus asper and Schizostachyum Brachcladum based on root strength and clump density. In conclusion, betung bamboo and talang bamboo have the highest effectiveness in protecting riverbanks due to their deep roots and dense clump structure. Riverbank vegetation management by considering local bamboo species can be an effective and sustainable conservation strategy.
Adaptive Household Agroforestry Design Strategies For Sustainable Landscape Services In Riparian Settlements Of Tangerang City Muhammad Rasyidul Ilmi, Muhammad Rasyidul Ilmi; Musyaffa Rifqi Harimardika, Musyaffa Rifqi Harimardika; Achnia Tiffany Nurfadillah, Achnia Tiffany Nurfadillah; Hannisa Handri, Hannisa Handri; Intan Agustina Pratiwi, Intan Agustina Pratiwi
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 1 August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/41qzv037

Abstract

The rapid development of urban settlements along the Cisadane River riparian zone has led to the decline of green open spaces, reducing the landscape services essential for environmental resilience. This study examines the characteristics and management of pekarangan (house yards) in formal and informal settlements to develop adaptive design concepts that enhance ecological and socio-economic landscape services. The research was conducted in three riparian segments—upstream, midstream, and downstream—of Tangerang City, involving 60 pekarangan samples (30 formal and 30 informal). Data were collected through field observations, interviews, and spatial mapping. Analyses included descriptive statistics, the Shannon-Wiener biodiversity index, and qualitative interpretation. Results showed that pekarangan in formal and informal areas share vertical and horizontal plant diversity, dominated by ornamental and food plants, with high biodiversity index values (H' = 3.5–4.3). Informal settlements primarily utilize pekarangan for practical daily functions, while formal settlements emphasize aesthetics. Economic and social conditions influence management practices such as watering, pruning, and composting. The study proposed a pekarangan development model based on zoning principles: social (front), productive (side), and service (rear) zones, combined with multistrata vegetation and biopore infiltration technology. These adaptive design strategies contribute to ecological resilience, urban food security, and cultural sustainability in riparian communities.
Spatial Movement Analysis With Space Syntax After Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study In Micro And Macro Scale Musyaffa Rifqi Hari Mardika; Handri, Hannisa; Pratiwi, Intan Agustina; Ilmi, Muhammad Rasyidul; Nurfadillah, Achnia Tiffany
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 1 August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/a5nxw412

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered spatial behavior and public space configurations. This study employs Space Syntax methodology to analyze spatial movement patterns in both micro (interior) and macro (urban) scales, highlighting how spatial configurations can support social distancing and minimize contagion risk. By examining spatial typologies (Spaces a–d), the research identifies how integration and segregation values influence circulation and encounter potential. A comparative analysis between pre- and post-COVID layouts—such as in museum settings and urban districts in Qatar—reveals how certain spatial systems (notably Space d) enhance spatial legibility and traceability, while others (Space c) promote flexible circulation cycles. Results suggest that strategic configuration of spatial elements can act as passive disease-mitigation tools, emphasizing the role of architects in designing resilient spaces. This study contributes to the discourse on post-pandemic design by proposing a “scale of contagion” framework for evaluating spatial vulnerability and adaptability, and further argues that architectural practice must evolve by embedding epidemiological insight into the core of spatial planning—ensuring that future environments are both socially responsive and resilient to public health challenges.
A Review of the Institutional Landscape for Energy Efficiency: A Case Study of Institut Teknologi Sumatera Septi Maulidyah; Martin Muljana
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 1 August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/0maxz267

Abstract

Institut Teknologi Sumatera’s outdoor spaces have a potential contribution for solving climate change issues by providing green open spaces, with some of them become public parks. However not all of green spaces have been designed to optimize its function as a part of energy efficiency to support institutional buildings, given the reality that there is still a consumption of unrenewable energy in the buildings and lack of optimization of outdoor spaces for natural lighting and air circulation. This research aims to evaluate the energy efficiency landscaping in the existing outdoor spaces and give some recommendations to support a more sustainable campus landscape. The research method used a qualitative descriptive method where the observation taken as the primary data and literature review taken as the secondary data. The literature review would result in finding out how energy efficient landscaping should work especially in an institutional landscape and compare it to the facts found through the observation. The research results find that at macro scale there was a need to consider priority scales between building and make it more compact to minimize mobilization using vehicles as it would contribute to more carbon emission. It’s also important to manage the transportation by prioritize pedestrian-oriented design instead of car-oriented design to support the energy efficiency. At a micro scale, there was a benefit found by using shade tree such as Rain tree (Samanea saman) as a canopy adjacent to the buildings. There is also a benefit to use man-made structure or shade tree over the pathway in order to provide thermal comfort. This finding hopefully could become a consideration for designing an institutional landscape that is able to encourage energy efficiency and healthier environment.
Evaluation of Transit Oriented Development Implementation in Blok M BCA Station Area Herika Muhamad Taki; Nayla Maqsyura; Elisabet Dame Sidabuatar
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 1 August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/2ajaq566

Abstract

A brief, clear and comprehensive summary of the contents of the article containing : The problemsBlok M area located in Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta, one of the locations for the development of transit-oriented areas or Transit Oriented Development (TOD). TOD development is carried out in areas that have added value, by encouraging sustainable movement through increased use of public transportation. The development of the area also prioritizes facilities for non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians integrated with transportation nodes. The aim of the Research This research aims to evaluate the Blok M TOD Area to what extent the level of conformity of the development of the Blok M transit area to the criteria of the TOD concept. Research methods, The results show that the level of suitability of the Blok M transit area is only 85.215% or the Blok M area has not yet reached the TOD standard. To realize a more ideal TOD, sustainable space management is needed, reducing dependence on private vehicles, and improving the quality of public spaces that are friendly to all levels of society. Results and discussion, The results show that the level of suitability of the Blok M transit area is only 85.215% or the Blok M area has not yet reached the TOD standard. To realize a more ideal TOD, sustainable space management is needed, reducing dependence on private vehicles, and improving the quality of public spaces that are friendly to all levels of society.
Land Conservation For Sustainable Agriculture (Study Case In Duwet Village, Klaten, Central Java) Margareta Maria Sintorini; Gracia Souisa; Widyo Astono
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 1 August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/e9xx7h45

Abstract

A brief, clear and comprehensive summary of the contents of the article containing : The problems Perubahan sistem pertanian sejak 55 tahun yang lalu telah memaksa petani merubah pola system tanam. Gagal panen membuat banyak petani mengubah lahan pertanian menjadi lahan membuat batu bata, sehingga lapisan tanah subur menjadi rusak. The aim of the Research, Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi dampak alih fungsi lahan dan upaya pengendalian laju degradasi lahan untuk keberlanjutan lahan pertanian. Research methods Penelitian dilakukan pada April 2024 – Februari 2025 di Desa Duwet Kecamatan Ngawen Kabupaten Klaten Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-observasional dengan disain studi cross sectional. Results and discussion, Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya degradasi lahan pertanian karena hilangnya tanah permukaan mencapai 90 m3/ha/th yang jauh lebih cepat dari laju pembentukan tanah yaitu 1 m3/ha/th. Penggalian tanah untuk pembuatan batubata telah menyebabkan lahan pertanian terisolasi dari tanah sekelilingnya sehingga tidak ada akses air. Petani yang menggunakan lahannya untuk pertanian dan produksi batu bata memperoleh pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp.22.015.000,-/ha/tahun, lebih besar Rp. 4.845.000,- dibandingkan dengan pendapatan sebagai petani yang menanam padi, yakni Rp. 17.170.000,-/tahun. Hasil analisis disimpulkan mayoritas perusakan lahan pertanian disebabkan oleh alasan ekonomi. Diperlukan biaya kompensasi kepada petani berupa subsidi sebesar Rp. 1.834.582,200/bulan/ha atau Rp. 458.644,700/bulan/KK, sebagai biaya untuk penyelamatan lingkungan dan mencegah degradasi lahan yang disebabkan  alih fungsi lahan.

Page 8 of 9 | Total Record : 89

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