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STUDI IN SILICO INTERAKSI KOBALT DAN MERKURI TERHADAP PROTEIN PADA KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS Aranda, Viren Lolita; Suhartono, Eko; Fujiati, Fujiati; Mashuri, Mashuri; Setiawan, Bambang
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11473

The coal mining industry in South Kalimantan can cause heavy metal waste pollution in the aquatic environment if not managed wisely. Cobalt and mercury are heavy metals that can cause disruption of glucose homeostasis which can lead to diabetes mellitus. The toxicity of cobalt and mercury occurs as a result of interactions with proteins associated with diabetes mellitus, namely insulin receptors, PPARγ, protein kinase b and c-reactive protein. This study aims to determine the interaction of heavy metals cobalt and mercury on insulin receptors, PPARγ, protein kinase b and c-reactive protein with PDB ID: 2HR7, 1PRG, 3E87, 1GNH taken from the Protein Data Bank and using the molecular docking website MIB2: Metal Ion-Binding site prediction and modeling server. Docking results were visualized using the Chimera ver 1.16 application. Based on the docking results, it was found that the interaction between cobalt and mercury with insulin receptors, PPARγ, protein kinase b and c-reactive protein. Cobalt has the highest potential to bind to insulin receptors. While mercury has the highest potential to bind to protein kinase b. Mercury binds more strongly to insulin receptors, PPARγ, protein kinase b and c-reactive protein than cobalt. This interaction causes changes in protein conformation that have the potential to inactivate protein function.

AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper ornatum) SEBAGAI INSECT GROWTH REGULATOR TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti Prasidina, Alive Ginang; Joharman, Joharman; Wydiamala, Erida
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13177

Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease transmitted through Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which can be prevented using larvicides. Prolonged use of larvicides leads to mosquito resistance. As an alternative, Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs) are employed. Red betel leaves (Piper ornatum) can be utilized as an IGR. Piper ornatum contains secondary metabolites (flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins) that have the potential as IGRs. This research aims to analyze the activity of an ethanol extract of Piper ornatum leaves as an IGR against Aedes aegypti larvae. The study employed the true experimental method with a post-test only control group design consisting of 6 treatment groups: 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 1.5%, negative control (aquadest), and positive control (pyriproxyfen 0.025mg/L). Treatments were applied to third instar larvae for 7 days with 4 repetitions. The observations were calculated using the Inhibition Emergence (IE) Adult% formula. The results indicated that all concentrations of the ethanol extract of Piper ornatum leaves exhibited IGR activity against Aedes aegypti, with an IE Adult% of 100% in the concentration range of 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, and 1.5%. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Insect Growth Regulator, Red Betel Abstrak: Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui Aedes aegypti, yang dapat dicegah menggunakan larvasida. Penggunaan larvasida dalam waktu lama menyebabkan resistensi nyamuk tersebut. Sebagai alternatif, digunakan Insect Growth Regulator (IGR). Daun sirih merah (Piper ornatum) bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi IGR. Piper ornatum mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder (flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin) yang berpotensi sebagai IGR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas IGR ekstrak etanol daun Piper ornatum terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experimental dengan rancangan post test only with control group design dari 6 kelompok perlakuan: 0,3%, 0,4%, 0,5%, 1,5%, kontrol negatif (aquadest), dan kontrol positif (pyriproxyfen 0,025mg/L). Perlakuan dipaparkan terhadap larva instar III selama 7 hari dengan 4 kali pengulangan. Hasil pengamatan dihitung menggunakan rumus Inhibition Emergence (IE) Adult%. Hasil menunjukkan semua konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun Piper ornatum memiliki aktivitas IGR terhadap Aedes aegypti dengan IE Adult% sebesar 100% pada rentang konsentrasi 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, dan 1.5%. Kata-kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, Insect Growth Regulator, sirih merah

HUBUNGAN POSISI DAN LAMA DUDUK SELAMA PERKULIAHAN TERHADAP KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN MEKANIK Tinjauan pada mahasiswa program studi kedokteran program sarjana FK ULM angkatan 2019-2021 Somantri, Nizam Al Fikri; Hayati, Azka; Asnawati, Asnawati; Noor, Zairin; Fakhrurrazy, Fakhrurrazy
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11464

Mechanical low back pain is lower back pain in normal anatomical structures that are overused or secondary to mechanical trauma that puts stress on muscles, tendons, and ligaments. This study aims to determine the association between position and long sitting during lectures to complaints mechanical LBP in PSKPS FK ULM students class of 2019-2021. This study used a descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional approach to 45 students who met the criteria. The results of this study found that the sitting position was not ergonomic (64.4%), the sitting position was ergonomic (35.6%), sitting ≤4 hours/day (44.4%), and sitting >4 hours/day (55.6%). Analysis using the chi square test, the association between sitting position during lectures to complaints mechanical LBP was obtained p value=0.005; and the association between long sitting during lectures to complaints mechanical LBP obtained p value=0.027. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant association between position and long sitting during lectures to complaints mechanical LBP in PSKPS FK ULM students class of 2019-2021.

PERBEDAAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT DAN PLR PADA PREEKLAMPSIA DAN PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT Dharagita, Putu Galuh; Yuseran, Hariadi; Hendriyono, Fransiskus Xaverius; Abimanyu, Bambang; Rosida, Azma
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12403

Abstract: Preeclampsia is hypertension in pregnancy >20 weeks with ≥140/90 mmHg and proteinuria. Preeclampsia when trophoblast invasion fails, causing ischemia, damage to placental endothelium that triggers platelet aggregation. Excessive platelet activity reduces systemic platelet counts. The PLR describes platelet to lymphocyte ratio. Placental ischemia causing chronic inflammation. The general objective determined the difference platelet count and PLR in preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research is observational analytical, cross sectional, non-probability sampling techniques. The results is 70 subjects with preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia according the inclusion criteria. It was found the mean platelet in preeclampsia 294.82 ± 97.65 thousand/µL and severe preeclampsia 231.80 ± 75.99 thousand/µL. The mean PLR in preeclampsia 176.76 ± 79. The median PLR for severe pre-eclampsia is 74.92, the minimum value 23.16, the maximum value 195.56. Conclusion: There were significant differences in platelet count and PLR in preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia (p=0.004; p=0.000). Keywords: Preeclampsia, severe Preeclampsia, Trombosit, PLR, Pregnant woman. Abstrak: Preeklampsia adalah hipertensi dalam kehamilan (>20 minggu) dengan tekanan darah ≥140/90 mmHg dan disertai proteinuria. Preeklampsia ketika invasi trofoblas ke plasenta gagal, menyebabkan iskemia dan kerusakan endotel plasenta yang memicu agregasi trombosit. Aktivitas trombosit berlebihan menurunkan jumlah trombosit di sistemik. Jumlah PLR menjelaskan rasio trombosit dan limfosit absolut. Iskemia plasenta menghasilakan ketidakseimbangan fungsi kekebalan menyebabkan peradangan kronis. Tujuan umum mengetahui perbedaan jumlah trombosit dan PLR pada preeklampsia dan preeklampsia berat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan cross sectional menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 70 subjek dengan preeklampsia dan preeklampsia berat sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Didapatkan rerata jumlah trombosit pada preeklampsia 294,82±97,65 ribu/µL dan preeklampsia berat 231,80±75,99 ribu/µL. Rerata jumlah PLR pada preeklampsia 176,76±79. PLR preeklampsia berat median 74,92, nilai minimum 23,16 dan nilai maksimum 195,56. Kesimpulan: Didapatkan perbedaan bermakna jumlah trombosit dan PLR pada preeklampsia dan preeklampsia berat (p=0,004;p=0,000). Kata-kata kunci: Preeklampsia, Preeklampsia berat, Trombosit, PLR, Ibu hamil.

HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP INDEKS PRESTASI KUMULATIF (IPK) MAHASISWA PSKPS FKIK ULM Dawenan, Febrina Rannu; Nurikhwan, Pandji Winata; Husin, Gt. Muhammad Irhamna
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12377

Abstract: Learning style has an important role in the learning process. Student learning achievement can be seen in the Grade Point Average (GPA). The main objective of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between learning style and GPA. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional research design. To determine student learning styles carried out by filling The VARK Questionnaire. The results are divided into 2 categories. Categorized as unimodal if one of the four learning styles is dominant, either visual, auditory, reading/writing, or kinesthetic and categorized as multimodal if having more than one learning styles. Student GPA data was obtained from the medical education unit of PSKPS FKIK ULM. The number of samples in this study was 215. The distribution of this research sample is unimodal learning style (49.3%) and multimodal learning style (50.7%) then for student GPA for < 2.75 (18.1%) and ≥ 2.75 (81.9%). Based on the chi-square test, obtained p = 0.011. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between learning styles and student GPA. Keywords: learning style, VARK, Grade Point Average, learning achievement, the VARK questionnaire. Abstrak : Gaya belajar mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Prestasi belajar mahasiswa dilihat dalam Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar dengan IPK. Menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross-sectional). Penentuan gaya belajar mahasiswa dilakukan dengan mengisi The VARK Questionnaire. Hasil pengisian terbagi menjadi 2 kategori. Dikategorikan sebagai gaya belajar unimodal jika salah satu dari keempat gaya belajar yang dominan yaitu visual, auditori, reading/writing, atau kinestetik dan multimodal jika memiliki lebih dari satu gaya belajar. Data IPK mahasiswa didapatkan dari medical education unit PSKPS FKIK ULM. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 215. Sebaran sampel penelitian ini adalah gaya belajar unimodal (49,3%) dan gaya belajar multimodal (50,7%) kemudian untuk IPK mahasiswa adalah IPK < 2,75 (18,1%) dan IPK ≥ 2,75 (81,9%). Berdasarkan uji chi-square, didapatkan p = 0,011. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya belajar dengan IPK mahasiswa. Kata-kata kunci: gaya belajar, VARK, Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif, prestasi belajar, kuesioner gaya belajar VARK.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI VAKSIN COVID-19 JENIS CORONAVAC PADA SISWA SDN MELAYU 2 BANJARMASIN Karoma, Juarta Pulung; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Muthmainah, Noor; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Rahmiati, Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13229

Abstract: The Coronavac vaccine contains dead viruses and is inactivated with beta-propiolactone with an aluminum compound as an adjuvant which causes AEFI for children. The purpose of this study was to description of the following events after immunization with the Coronavac type COVID-19 vaccine in students at SDN Melayu 2 Banjarmasin. This study was descriptive research using primary data with questionnaire. The research results showed that of the 80 students at SDN Melayu 2 Banjarmasin, (42,5%) of the first dose of vaccination experienced AEFI, with the majority being 8 years old (26,5%) and male (55,9%), while at the second dose,(20%) of students experienced AEFI, with the majority being in the 7, 8 and 11 year age group (18,8%) and female (56,3%). Local reactions at the first dose (62.12%) and systemic reactions at the first dose (37.88%), while local reactions at the second dose (35%) and systemic reactions at the second dose (65%). Other reactions were not found in the first dose and the second dose. Keywords : AEFI, Coronavac, Children. Abstrak: Vaksin Coronavac mengandung virus mati yang dinonaktifkan oleh beta-propiolactone dan senyawa aluminium menjadi adjuvan yang menimbulkan KIPI pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi vaksin COVID-19 jenis Coronavac pada siswa SDN Melayu 2 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 80 siswa SDN Melayu 2 Banjarmasin, pada vaksinasi dosis pertama yang mengalami KIPI sebanyak (42,5%), dengan usia terbanyak 8 tahun (26,5%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (55,9%), sedangkan pada dosis kedua siswa yang mengalami KIPI sebanyak (20%) dengan usia terbanyak pada kelompok usia 7, 8, dan 11 tahun (18,8%), dan jenis kelamin perempuan (56,3%). Reaksi lokal pada dosis pertama (62,12%) dan reaksi sistemik pada dosis pertama (37,88%), sedangkan reaksi lokal pada dosis kedua (35%) dan reaksi sistemik pada dosis kedua (65%). Reaksi lain tidak ditemukan pada dosis pertama maupun dosis kedua. Kata – Kata Kunci : KIPI, Coronavac, Anak.

GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN HAND HYGIENE PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM PROFESI NERS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Romdoni, Muhammad Akbar; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Mulyani, Nina; Wibowo, Agung Ary; Muthmainah, Noor
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11455

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections in patients acquired in hospitals which are strongly influenced by the cleanliness of nursing students who are practicing at the hospital. Nurse student hand hygiene compliance is a fundamental behavior in an effort to prevent HAIs. The purpose of this study was to find out the compliance of hand hygiene among nursing students at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. This study used an observational survey method with 15 samples. The results of this study indicate the compliance of nurse students with five moments hand hygiene 85%, which 75% adhered to the procedure . Based on gender, female 90.6% and male 78.6%. Based on the five moments indication, after exposure to body fluids 100%, after touching the patient 100%. before touching the patient 80%, before aseptic action 60%, %. The conclusion of this study is that most nursing students perform hand hygiene at five moments, the compliance of female is higher than men, the highest adherence is found after exposure to body fluids and after touching the patient while the lowest compliance is found at before the aseptic procedure and most of the nursing students perform.

INSIDENSI SINDROM PASCA KOLESISTEKTOMI PADA PASIEN KOLELITIASIS Ridhana, Achmad; Wibowo, Agung Ary; Yuliana, Ida; Rosida, Lena; Poerwosusanta, Hery
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12356

Abstract: Post-cholecystectomy syndrome can reduce the recovery of patients with cholelithiasis. This study aims to analyze the incidence of post-cholecystectomy syndrome in patients with cholelithiasis. This study was descriptive longitudinal co-hort prospective with follow up patients 2 and 7 days post cholecystectomy using guided interviews. The incidence of post-cholecystectomy syndrome based on clinical symptoms of 54 subjects 2 and 7 days postoperatively was 38.9% and 14.8%. Of the 54 subjects there were clinical symptoms of biliary colic pain 2 and 7 days after cholecystectomy, many felt moderate and mild pain, percentages of 50% and 88.9%. Fever 2 and 7 days after cholecystectomy many did not feel it percentage of 70.4% and 100%. Jaundice 2 and 7 days after cholecystectomy was mostly not felt by 90.7% and 98.1%. Jaundice 2 and 7 days after cholecystectomy was mostly not felt by 90.7% and 98.1%. Vomiting 2 and 7 days after cholecystectomy was not experienced by 74.1% and 88.9%, respectively. Dyspepsia 2 and 7 days after cholecystectomy was mostly not felt by 74.1% and 83.3%. Diarrhea 2 and 7 days after cholecystectomy was not experienced by 100% and 87%, respectively. Abdominal cramps 2 days after cholecystectomy were mostly felt by 87%, 7 days after cholecystectomy were mostly not felt by 92.6%. Most subjects 2 and 7 days post cholecystectomy did not experience post-cholecystectomy syndrome. Keywords: incidence, post cholecystectomy syndrome, cholelithiasis Abstrak: Sindrom pasca kolesistektomi dapat menurunkan kesembuhan pasien kolelitiasis. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis insidensi sindrom pasca kolesistektomi pada pasien kolelitiasis. Penelitian ini deskriptif longitudinal co-hort prospektif dengan follow up pasien 2 dan 7 hari pasca kolesistektomi menggunakan wawancara terpimpin. Insidensi sindrom pasca kolesistektomi berdasarkan gejala klinis dari 54 subjek 2 dan 7 hari pasca operasi sebesar 38,9% dan 14,8%. Dari 54 subjek terdapat gejala klinis nyeri kolik bilier 2 dan 7 hari pasca kolesistektomi banyak merasakan nyeri sedang dan ringan persentase 50% dan 88,9%. Demam 2 dan 7 hari pasca kolesistektomi banyak tidak merasakannya persentase 70,4% dan 100%. Ikterus 2 dan 7 hari pasca kolesistektomi banyak tidak merasakannya persentase 90,7% dan 98,1%. Ikterus 2 dan 7 hari pasca kolesistektomi banyak tidak merasakannya persentase 90,7% dan 98,1%. Muntah 2 dan 7 hari pasca kolesistektomi banyak tidak merasakannya persentase 74,1% dan 88,9%. Dispepsia 2 dan 7 hari pasca kolesistektomi banyak tidak merasakannya persentase 74,1% dan 83,3%. Diare 2 dan 7 hari pasca kolesistektomi banyak tidak merasakannya persentase 100% dan 87%. Kram perut 2 hari pasca kolesistektomi banyak merasakannya persentase 87%, 7 hari pasca kolesistektomi banyak tidak merasakannya persentase 92,6%. Sebagian besar subjek 2 dan 7 hari pasca kolesistektomi tidak mengalami sindrom pasca kolesistektomi. Kata-kata kunci: insidensi, sindrom pasca kolesistetomi, kolelitiasis.

HUBUNGAN KADAR ALBUMIN DAN KEKUATAN OTOT GENGGAMAN Farsya, Aqila Layyina; Rudiansyah, Mohammad; Pratiwi, Dewi Indah Noviana; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Bakhriansyah, Mohammad
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13212

Abstract: Hemodialysis (HD) is one of the treatments for chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD patients can experience increased permeability at the glomerular level. This can cause a decrease in albumin levels and handgrip strength (HGS). This study aimed to determine the relationship between albumin levels and handgrip strength in patients undergoing routine hemodialysis at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This study type is analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were selected by a simple random sampling method. Albumin levels were measured in the clinical pathology laboratory, while HGS was measured using a Camry electronic hand dynamometer model EH101. The research subjects were patients aged 18-60 years who underwent routine hemodialysis twice a week for at least 3 months. The research results from 72 subjects showed that the female gender group, age 51-60 years, and HD duration of 3-36 months were the most common. The proportion of normal albumin levels was 81%, while hypoalbuminemia was 19%. The proportion of normal HGS was 17%, while 83% were weak. The Fisher's Exact test results showed no relationship (p=0.439) between albumin levels and handgrip strength in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Keywords: albumin levels, handgrip strength, hemodialysis Abstrak: Hemodialisis (HD) merupakan salah satu terapi terapi penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK). Pasien PGK dapat megalami peningkatan permeabilitas di glomerulus. Hal itu dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar abumin dan kekuatan otot genggaman. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar albumin dan kekuatan otot genggaman pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian ini berupa analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Kadar albumin diukur di laboratorium patologi klinik, sedangkan kekuatan otot genggaman diukur menggunakan camry electronic hand dynamometer model EH101. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien berusia 18-60 tahun yang menjalani hemodialis rutin 2 kali dalam seminggu minimal 3 bulan. Hasil penelitian dari 72 subjek menunjukkan bahwa kelompok jenis kelamin perempuan, usia 51-60 tahun, dan lama HD 3-36 bulan paling banyak ditemukan. Proporsi kadar albumin normal sebesar 81%, sedangkan hipoalbuminemia sebesar 19%. Proporsi kekuatan otot genggaman normal sebesar 17%, sedangkan lemah sebesar 83%. Hasil uji Fisher’s exact menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan (p=0.439) kadar albumin dan kekuatan otot genggaman pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Kata-kata kunci: albumin, kekuatan otot genggaman, hemodialisis

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL DINI PADA ANAK DI TK HARAPAN BANGSA BANJARMASIN Feodora, Anisha Nanda; Nirmalasari, Nila; Husairi, Ahmad; Aflanie, Iwan; Panghiyangani, Roselina
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11446

Based on the results of interviews conducted with the parents of the seven students at Harapan Bangsa Kindergarten Banjarnasin, the four students already knew what sexual violence was, but had never provided education to their children because it was still considered taboo by children of their age. There are those who think that their children's education from school is sufficient, and there are also those who have provided education to their children about sexual violence. The purpose of this study is to know the level of knowledge of parents about awareness of the interests of early sexual education in children in Harapan Bangsa Banjarmasin Kindergarten. The research method used is observational, with data collection of parents of kindergarten students. The population used in this study was all parents of kindergarten students in Banjarmasin, The study sample was part of the population that was the subject of enelitian which was considered representative of the entire population using total sampling. The subjects of the study were all parents of 30 students of Harapan Bangsa Kindergarten in North Banjarmasin District who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the level of parental knowledge of early sexual education in children in Harapan Bangsa Banjarmasin Kindergarten was 6 people (20%) good, 21 people (70%) were quite good, and 3 people (10%) were less.

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Hasni Syahida

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INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Hasni Syahida

Contact Email hsyahida@ulm.ac.id

Phone +6287815460096

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Editorial Address Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Hasni Syahida

Contact Email
hsyahida@ulm.ac.id

Phone
+6287815460096

Journal Mail Official
homeostasis@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA