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PUSAT RISET DAN INOVASI NASIONAL UNIVERSITAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER Alamat: Jl. Majapahit No.304, Palebon, Kec. Pedurungan, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50199
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Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Hewani (JURRIH)
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28289404     EISSN : 28289412     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Sub Rumpun ILMU PETERNAKAN 1 Ilmu Peternakan 2 Sosial Ekonomi Perternakan 3 Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak 4 Teknologi Hasil Ternak 5 Pembangunan Peternakan 6 Produksi Ternak 7 Budidaya Ternak 8 Produksi dan Teknologi Pakan Ternak 9 Bioteknologi Peternakan 10 Sain Veteriner 11 Bidang Peternakan Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU PERIKANAN 1 Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan 2 Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan 3 Budidaya Perikanan 4 Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan 5 Sumberdaya Perairan 6 Nutrisi dan Makanan Ikan 7 Teknologi Penangkapan Ikan 8 Bioteknologi Perikanan 9 Budidaya Perairan 10 Bidang Perikanan Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU KEDOKTERAN HEWAN 1 Kedokteran Hewan 2 Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Lain yang Belum Tercantum
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 71 Documents
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Achillea millefolium Based on Bioinformatics Studies and Toxicity Test on The Chicken Embryo Maslichah Mafruchati
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : JURRIH: JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrih.v4i2.7939

Abstract

In Iranian Traditional Medicine, some herbs like Achillea millefolium, commonly known as yarrow, are implicated as appetite enhancers. However, there is not enough research evidence to prove their actual effect. Achillea millefolium is a dicot which belongs to the family Asteraceae. The purpose of this study was the analysis Achillea millefolium based on a bioinformatic study and toxicity test on the chicken embryo. This research method consisted of conversion of nucleotides into amino acids, analysis of the three-dimensional structure of Achillea millefolium protein, epitope and Allergen Proteins, antigens and toxins and toxicity test on the chicken embryo. In addition, this study also obtained the results of proteins that are epitope, antigenic, non-allergenic and non-toxic and toxicity test on the chicken embryo was 250 ng/egg.. Morphological description of the embryo on the 21st day after injection, at a concentration of 250 ng of Mentha piperita/egg product, an abnormal embryological picture was obtained. Chicken Embryo Weight and Body Length Measurements were carried out in chicken embryos. Need research for other species of plant.
Pengaruh Pemberian Enzim Fitase pada Pakan untuk Meningkatkan Performa Ternak Babi Yustina Rince Wadun; Sabarta Sembiring; Tara Tiba Nikolaus
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : JURRIH: JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrih.v4i2.8570

Abstract

The study, conducted in Tilong, aimed to collect data on pig farming. The study materials included phytase, wet pig manure, dry pig manure, pig manure diluted with distilled water, individual pig pens, and 16 fattening pigs. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 16 fattening pigs in each group, and each group was replicated four times. P0 was the basal diet (control group), P1 was supplemented with phytase at 1000 units/kg of feed, P2 with 1500 units of phytase/kg of feed, and P3 with 2000 units of phytase/kg of feed. The content of porcine polysaccharides (PBB) was also measured. Variables: PBB, feed intake, and feed conversion. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate all measurements. If significant differences were found, Duncan's multiple comparison test (DMRT) was used for further evaluation. The results showed no significant differences between feed conversion ratio, feed intake, and multiple bacterial colony formation rate (PBB) (P>0.05). Therefore, phytase addition at various levels did not significantly improve feed conversion ratio and PBB. The optimal enzyme addition was 1,500 units of phytase per kilogram of feed. This study concluded that further research could be conducted by increasing the enzyme addition level.
Respons Fisiologis Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) terhadap Perubahan Kualitas Air yang Lingkungan Ekstrem Aminah, Aminah; Rina Iskandar
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April : JURRIH: JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrih.v5i1.8596

Abstract

Extreme changes in water quality, whether in the form of temperature fluctuations, exposure to detergents, pH decreases due to acetic acid, or changes in salinity, have the potential to cause complex physiological disorders in tilapia. The research aims to analyze the physiological responses of tilapia to changes in water quality in extreme environments given exposure to Temperature, Detergent, Acetic Acid, and Salinity. This research was conducted at the Wet Laboratory of Achmad Yani University, Banjarmasin. The physiological parameters observed included fish behavior, respiratory frequency measured by the number of openings and closings of the operculum per minute, gill condition, and mucus production on the body surface. Exposure to extreme environments in the form of high temperatures, detergents, acetic acid, and salinity caused physiological disorders in tilapia with varying levels of response. Exposure to acetic acid had the most rapid and severe impact, characterized by damage to scales and fins, impaired movement to the point of fish capsizing, and unstable breathing, while detergent and temperature triggered changes in external organs, heart rate, and behavior. Salinity treatment primarily affected osmoregulatory function as seen from increased respiratory frequency and heart rate. All treatments showed that extreme changes in water quality can cause significant physiological stress in tilapia.
Preferensi Peternak terhadap Bangsa Ternak Babi Rakyat: Studi Kasus di Desa Tasinifu Kecamatan Mutis Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Hoar, Fransiska; Sahala, Josua; Feka, Wolfhardus Vinansius; Banu, Marselinus; Magdalena Kapitan, Maria; Wilfrida Kolo, Maria; Deasni Seran, Vianey
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April : JURRIH: JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrih.v5i1.8645

Abstract

As an agricultural country, Indonesia is able to meet the demand for animal protein in the form of meat. Pigs are a potential business opportunity for some people because they are a promising livestock business. The study aims to determine the characteristics of livestock farmers and preferences for pig livestock in Tasinifu Village, Mutis District, North Central Timor Regency. This study was designed using a survey method. The technique for determining the research location used a purposive technique (intentionally) because Tasinifu Village is a village that has the highest pig population in Mutis District, TTU Regency. Data analysis was done using a quantitative descriptive method. The results of the study showed that livestock farmers were aged 18-40 years (31.67%), female farmers (55%), the highest level of education was elementary school (61.67%), the highest number of family dependents was 4-6 people (23.33%), livestock experience was 2-10 years (95%), dominant livestock ownership was 2-5 pigs with the majority of farmers working as farmers (97%), with land area owned 0-025/ha (66.67%). Pigs aged 5-7 months (41.67%), the most commonly raised breed is the Timor pig (75%), with female Calamine (58.33%), black skin (55%), and medium body weight (80%). The livestock raising sistem is intensive (80%), and the use of feed and agricultural waste (62%).
Pengembangan Penghidupan Berkelanjutan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ketahanan dan Kesejahteraan Nelayan Gillnet di Lampung Timur David Julian; Muhammad Reza; Herman Yulianto
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April : JURRIH: JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrih.v5i1.8688

Abstract

Gillnet fisheries play an important role in supporting the local economy and the welfare of coastal communities. However, fishermen still face challenges related to unequal access to livelihood assets and high vulnerability to external factors such as seasonal changes, catch fluctuations, market pressures, and environmental conditions. This study aimed to analyze the level of vulnerability, identify livelihood assets, and formulate strategies for sustainable livelihood development among gillnet fishing communities. The study was conducted in Margasari and Muara Gading Mas Villages in September 2025 using a mixed-method approach, combining questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and field observations. Samples were selected through purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods supported by a Likert scale. The results showed that fishermen’s vulnerability is relatively high (54.5%), affecting income stability. Social (81.4%) and natural (78.7%) assets are relatively strong, while human (38.6%), physic (48.3%), and financial (43.20%) assets remain relatively low. Limited education, lack of training, and restricted access to financial resources are the main constraints, leading to low adaptive capacity and limited livelihood diversification. Recommended strategies include improving human resource capacity, strengthening access to financial capital, and developing livelihood diversification based on local potential. These efforts are expected to enhance household economic resilience and support sustainable livelihoods among gillnet fishing communities.
Dampak Formulasi Pakan Berbasis Limbah Pertanian terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan Ayam KUB: Studi Eksperimental Aditya Pamungkas; Juliana Monika Nepa
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April : JURRIH: JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrih.v5i1.8694

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the growth performance of KUB chickens fed with a combination of fermented agricultural waste, specifically Maggot BSF (Hermetia illucens) and Azolla microphylla. A total of 96 KUB chickens aged 30 days were used in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of a basal diet substituted with the fermented waste combination at levels of 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), and 15% (P3). Parameters observed included feed consumption, body weight gain (BWG), and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR). The results showed that increasing the level of waste substitution significantly affected feed consumption due to the bulky nature of the fiber, yet body weight gain remained stable across all treatments. The FCR values ranging from 3.21 to 3.25 indicated that the high-quality protein from Maggot BSF effectively compensated for the reduced feed intake. It is concluded that the substitution of fermented agricultural waste up to 15% (P3) is an optimal and efficient formulation to maintain the growth performance of KUB chickens.
Preferensi Peternak terhadap Bangsa Ternak Sapi Potong Rakyat: Studi Kasus di Desa Benus Kecamatan Naibenu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Seran, Maria Metriana; Sahala, Josua; Banu, Marselinus; Neonnub, Jefrianus; Mau, Sisilia Fransiska; Bria, Delfan Amelia; Sikone, Alexander
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April : JURRIH: JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrih.v5i1.8698

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of livestock farmers and analyze livestock farmers' preferences for the breed of beef cattle raised in Benus Village, Naibenu District, TTU Regency. This study employed a survey method. The research location determination technique used a purposive technique (intentionally) with Benus Village as the village with the highest beef cattle population in Benus District, North Central Timor Regency. The sample of livestock farmers consisted of 60 farmers. The research data consisted of primary and secondary data. Data analysis was descriptive quantitative. The results of the study showed that the majority of livestock farmers were 18-64 years old (83%), male farmers (56.67%), the highest level of education was elementary school (55%), all farmers had their own livestock ownership status (100%), the dominant livestock ownership was 1-4 heads, with the majority of farmers also working as farmers (57%), 90% of farmers had livestock farming experience of more than 1-10 years, the largest number of family dependents was 4-6 people (61.67). The type of beef cattle raised is Bali cattle (100%), breeders prefer female cattle (68%), the age of adult female cattle is 2-4 years (40%), the dominant coat color is brick red and white (76.67%), and the body weight is medium (61.67%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a need for improvements in the characteristics of breeders in the form of training and breeder preferences can be used as a guideline in increasing the number of beef cattle populations.
Efek Level Sari Serabut Buah Lontar (Borassus Flabellifer Linn) dalam Pengencer Sitrat Kuning Telur terhadap Kualitas Semen Beku Babi Peranakan Landrace Maria Indriyati Juita Adal; Wilmintje M. Nalley; Ni Made Paramita Setyani; Kirenius Uly
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April : JURRIH: JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrih.v5i1.8717

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of palm oil fiber (PFFE) (Borassus flabellifer Linn.) levels in egg yolk citrate diluent (C-EY) on the quality of frozen semen from landrace crossbred boar. The material used was fresh semen from 3 landrace crossbred pigs aged 2-3 years. The experimental method was a Completely Randomized Design consisting of five treatments and five replications. T0 = S-KT, T1= C-EY + PFFE 0.75%, T2 = C-EY + PFFE 1.5%, T3 = C-EY + 2.25% PFFE, and T4 = C-EY + PFFE 3%, and the addition of 6% glycerol in each treatment. The parameters observed included motility, viability, abnormalities, and recovery rate of spermatozoa. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and analysis using SPSS version 27. The results revealed that the addition of PFFE had a significant effect (P <0.05) on post-thawing semen motility. With a value of T2: 24.00±2.23%, followed by T3: 15.00±5.00%, T1: 14.00±6.51%, T4: 13.00±4.47% and T0: 12.00±7.58%. Post-thawing viability also revealed that the addition of palmyra fruit fiber extract had a significant effect (P<0.05) with a T2 value of 46.65±3.65% followed by treatment T3: 25.70±6.75, T1: 24.69±8.70, T4:24.24±7.81 and T0: 22.36±8.67. While semen abnormalities did not have a significant difference between treatments. It can be concluded that the use of 1.5% SSBL and S-KT resulted in the highest post-thaw semen motility in treatment P2, with a value of 24.00 ± 2.23% in crossbred Landrace boar semen.
Profitabilitas dan Titik Impas Usaha Itik Petelur Sistem Kandang Baterai: Dampak Periode Molting terhadap Kelayakan Ekonomi Supranoto Supranoto
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrih.v3i1.9424

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the profitability and break-even point of a battery-cage laying duck enterprise and to evaluate the impact of the molting period on its economic feasibility. The study was a case study conducted at Cilongok Farm, Banyumas Regency, over three months (July–September 2023), using secondary data from the cage logbook. The research material comprised 1,230 productive female local ducks raised in a battery system (318 in Cage 1, 505 in Cage 2, and 407 in Cage 3). Cost components considered were feed and labor costs totaling IDR 2,300,000 per month; profitability was assessed using profit, the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), and the Break-Even Point (BEP). Total egg production over three months reached 66,436 eggs (mean 722 eggs/day), with total revenue of IDR 135,746,100 and total cost of IDR 147,646,538. After labor costs were included, the enterprise recorded a cumulative deficit of IDR 11,900,438, with an R/C of 0.92. Monthly analysis showed positive profits in July (IDR 2,768,520; R/C 1.06) and August (IDR 7,095,480; R/C 1.14), but a large loss in September (IDR 21,764,438; R/C 0.54) due to a production decline during molting. The BEP was reached at 785 eggs/day or a price of IDR 2,222/egg, whereas the average selling price was only IDR 2,043/egg. Feed remained the largest cost component (95.3%), followed by labor (4.7%).
Efektivitas Pemberian Pakan Grindal Worm (Enchytraeus Buchholzi) dan Cacing Sutra (Tubifex SP) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Sidat (Anguilla SPP) Suryaman Suryaman; Arif Supendi; Novita MZ; Dasep Hasbullah; Adi Gumbara
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April : JURRIH: JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrih.v5i1.9668

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of Grindal Worm (Enchytraeus buchholzi) and Bloodworm (Tubifex sp.) as live feeds on the growth performance of eel (Anguilla spp.) during the glass eel stage. As a high-value aquaculture commodity with increasing global demand, eel production requires effective feeding strategies to enhance growth and survival during early development. A quantitative descriptive method with an experimental approach was applied. A total of 5,862 glass eels were reared in six aquariums, each containing 977 individuals. Two feeding treatments were tested: Grindal Worm and Bloodworm. Growth performance was assessed based on weight gain, length increment, and survival rate (SR), while data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test. The results demonstrated that glass eels fed with Grindal Worm achieved significantly higher weight gain and length growth than those fed with Bloodworm. Survival rates were also slightly higher in the Grindal Worm treatment. Water quality remained within optimal ranges throughout the experiment, with pH values of 7.6–8.16, dissolved oxygen of 4.9–6.3 mg/L, and temperatures of 21.4–23.3°C, ensuring suitable environmental conditions. Statistical analysis indicated a significant effect of feed type on growth performance (p < 0.05). Therefore, Grindal Worm is recommended as a more effective live feed than Bloodworm for improving the growth and survival of glass eels in aquaculture.

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