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Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines
Published by PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution
ISSN : 29640121     EISSN : 29633699     DOI : 10.57096
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Journal RETURN is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution. The Jurnal RETURN provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Economic, management and Bussines. Published articles are articles from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues, or reviews of scientific books
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 326 Documents
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Analysis of Competency-Based Curriculum Development in Fresh Graduate Training Programs at HPI Agro Sahala Antoni Purba; Laura Lahindah
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i11.291

Abstract

The competency-based curriculum is a critical component in designing effective training programs, particularly for industries requiring highly specialized skills, such as oil palm plantations. This study evaluates the competency-based curriculum development process for the fresh graduate training program at HPI Agro, focusing on its effectiveness in aligning training objectives with industry demands. Using a qualitative research approach, the study collected data through interviews, observations, and documentation analysis. The findings reveal several gaps in the current curriculum, including insufficient emphasis on technical skill mastery, lack of continuous evaluation during training, and limited integration of soft skills development. The proposed improvements include redesigning the curriculum to address these gaps, incorporating advanced training methodologies, and strengthening the mentoring system to enhance practical application. By refining the training program, HPI Agro can produce highly competent and competitive human resources, ensuring workforce readiness and organizational sustainability. This research contributes to the broader discourse on competency-based training and highlights the need for dynamic and context-specific curriculum development to meet evolving industry needs.
Designing Strategies for Optimal ATM Placement Location Using Geospatial Methods and Consumer Transaction Behavior Achmad Ramdani; Ari Setiawan
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i11.292

Abstract

The rapid development of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) necessitates strategic placement to address customer needs, bank business goals, and evolving transaction trends. This study integrates geospatial methods and consumer transaction behavior to identify optimal ATM locations. Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, with overlay techniques, is employed to analyze spatial data, segment transactions, and evaluate geocentricity. Data collection involves tabulation (population density, city infrastructure) and spatial sources (BPS, OJK, Open Street Map), which are digitized and analyzed using methods such as Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Voronoi, and hexagonal tessellation. The results indicate that city centers with high accessibility and comprehensive facilities are optimal locations for ATM placement. Consumer behavior analysis shows preferences for ATMs that are easy to access, open 24 hours, and equipped with complete facilities. By combining GIS and customer behavior data, the study provides actionable insights for efficient ATM placement. This approach enhances banking services, increases profitability, and ensures the sustainability of ATMs amidst digital wallet competition. The findings offer practical guidelines for banks to optimize ATM deployment while addressing customer needs and reducing operational costs. These insights also highlight GIS technology's pivotal role in modern banking asset management.
Legal Reconstruction of Non-Conviction-Based Asset Forfeiture for State Loss Recovery from Corruption Crimes Adhitya Anugrah Nasution; Riswadi Riswadi
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i11.293

Abstract

The confiscation of assets without criminal prosecution has become a crucial mechanism in the fight against corruption in Indonesia, particularly in cases where prosecution is hindered by the death or absence of the perpetrators. Despite being permitted under Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001, its implementation faces significant challenges, primarily stemming from legal uncertainty and gaps in regulatory frameworks. This study aims to address these issues by examining the existing regulations, identifying deficiencies, and proposing legal reforms to enhance asset recovery mechanisms. Utilizing a normative method approach, this study analyzes national regulations and compares them with international practices, particularly those outlined in the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) 2003. The results highlight that the current laws lack clarity and comprehensiveness, leading to inconsistent application and difficulties in recovering state assets. The study recommends legal reconstruction, including amendments and additions to existing laws, to bridge these gaps. By adopting international best practices, Indonesia can improve its legal framework, ensuring more effective asset recovery and fostering greater public trust in the legal system. This study underscores the need for robust legal reform to strengthen the eradication of corruption and uphold justice.
Dilemma of the Dualism of the Position of the Regional House of Representatives in the Regional Government System Darlian Pone; Herman Bakir
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i11.294

Abstract

This study investigates the dualism of roles within the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in Indonesia, focusing on its legislative and executive functions in the regional government system. As a legislative institution representing the people and a partner of the executive, the DPRD faces challenges in balancing these roles, often leading to potential conflicts of interest and weakened oversight functions. The study aims to analyze the challenges and propose strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of the DPRD in fulfilling its dual roles. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines legislative provisions and conceptual frameworks to identify the gaps and complexities in the DPRD's current position. The findings reveal that role conflicts hinder the DPRD's ability to effectively oversee and collaborate with regional governments, affecting policy quality and public trust. This study recommends clear role delineation, enhanced institutional capacity, and improved communication between the DPRD and regional governments. These measures are expected to strengthen the DPRD’s legislative and oversight functions while maintaining its partnership with the executive, ultimately contributing to more effective and transparent regional governance.
The Legal Vacuum and Normative Conflicts in Bankruptcy Applications by Workers Ougy Dayyantara; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i11.295

Abstract

This study investigates the legal issues arising from Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2019 concerning bankruptcy applications by workers, focusing on the legal vacuum and lack of clarity regarding the rights that can form the basis of such applications. The research employs a normative legal method, analyzing legal norms, legislation, and judicial decisions to assess the challenges faced by workers in filing bankruptcy applications. The findings reveal significant gaps, including the requirement for a legally binding decision from the Industrial Relations Court (PHI) prior to filing, which creates procedural delays and confusion. The lack of clarity on the scope of workers' rights, especially regarding non-wage entitlements such as bonuses and allowances, further exacerbates legal uncertainty. The study recommends revising the circular to address these gaps, enhancing coordination between PHI and the Commercial Court, and improving legal awareness among workers. These steps aim to create a more robust framework for protecting workers' rights and ensuring legal certainty in bankruptcy applications. The study highlights the urgent need for reform to strengthen legal protections for workers in Indonesia.
Effectiveness of the Procurement and Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizers under Ministerial Regulation No. 4 of 2023 on Procurement and Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizers for the Agricultural Sector Hasan Basri; Ade Saptomo
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i11.296

Abstract

This study investigates the dualism of roles within the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in Indonesia, focusing on its legislative and executive functions in the regional government system. As a legislative institution representing the people and a partner of the executive, the DPRD faces challenges in balancing these roles, often leading to potential conflicts of interest and weakened oversight functions. The study aims to analyze the challenges and propose strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of the DPRD in fulfilling its dual roles. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines legislative provisions and conceptual frameworks to identify the gaps and complexities in the DPRD's current position. The findings reveal that role conflicts hinder the DPRD's ability to effectively oversee and collaborate with regional governments, affecting policy quality and public trust. This study recommends clear role delineation, enhanced institutional capacity, and improved communication between the DPRD and regional governments. These measures are expected to strengthen the DPRD’s legislative and oversight functions while maintaining its partnership with the executive, ultimately contributing to more effective and transparent regional governance.
The Role of Village Websites in Increasing Community Participation: A Case Study of Batur Village, Semarang Regency Adhi Susano; Meida Rachmawati
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Return: Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i12.297

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of village websites in enhancing community participation in Batur Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency. With a total population of 7,600, the research employed a simple random sampling method to select 100 respondents. Data were collected through a questionnaire that included questions regarding the level of access and use of the village website and participation in village activities. Data analysis was conducted using statistical tests, including Pearson Correlation Test and T-Test, to determine the relationship between website usage and community participation. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between the frequency of accessing the village website and the level of community participation, where respondents who actively used the website tended to be more involved in village activities, such as consultations and development programs. Comparative analysis also revealed significant differences between active users and non-active users of the website. Although the village website has significant potential to enhance participation, challenges such as a lack of community awareness and technological accessibility hinder its utilization. The study recommends that village officials be more proactive in educating the community about the importance of the website and providing relevant information to increase participation. Thus, the village website can serve as an effective means to enhance transparency and community engagement in the village development process.
Legal and Ethical Void in the Implementation of Stem Cell Technology in Indonesia Lia Marliana; Evita Isretno Israhadi
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Return: Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i12.298

Abstract

This study examines the legal gaps and ethical challenges in stem cell technology utilization in Indonesia. Stem cell technology in embryonic stem cells offers great potential in the medical field but also faces controversies and complex regulatory issues. The study identifies the legal gaps in current regulations and their impact on legal certainty for researchers, medical practitioners, and patients. It also analyzes the limitations of existing rules and proposes legal reformulation to address rapid technological developments and emerging ethical issues. The methodology in this study uses normative legal methods with legislative and analytical approaches to evaluate regulations related to stem cells in Indonesia. The findings of this study are expected to guide effective regulatory reform to support safe and ethical innovation of stem cell technology in Indonesia. It concludes that the legal void in stem cell technology regulation creates challenges such as uncertainty for stakeholders, security and ethical risks, and hindered research progress, necessitating comprehensive legal reform to establish clear guidelines, update security standards, integrate ethics, ensure transparency, and align with international standards to support safe innovation and protect public welfare.
Legal Vacuum Regarding the Filling of Regional Heads During the Transition Period of the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections Rustam Rustam; Megawati Barthos
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Return: Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i12.299

Abstract

This study explores the legal vacuum in filling regional head positions during the transitional period of the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections in Indonesia. The transitional period poses challenges in appointing interim regional heads, as existing regulations lack clarity on authority, responsibilities, and legitimacy. This research aims to analyze the gaps in the legal framework and provide recommendations to address these issues. Utilizing normative legal research methods with a statute and conceptual approach, this study examines existing laws and regulations, including Law No. 10 of 2016 and related ministerial regulations. The findings reveal significant limitations in defining the scope of interim officials' authority, creating uncertainty in governance and public trust. The research concludes that the absence of comprehensive regulations impacts regional administration stability, emphasizing the urgency of establishing clear guidelines for interim appointments. By addressing these legal voids, the study offers solutions to ensure effective governance, enhance transparency, and uphold democratic principles during the transitional period.  
Legal Protection for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Receiving Capital Assistance from Venture Capital Companies Shri Hardjuno Wiwoho; Azis Budianto
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Return: Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i12.301

Abstract

The study discusses the responsibilities of venture capital companies in the context of delays in disbursing capital assistance and its impact on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The main focus is on the problem of default that occurs when venture capital companies fail to fulfill their obligations to disburse capital on schedule, resulting in financial losses and obstacles to business development for MSMEs. This study proposes legal reforms to improve regulations and enforcement related to venture capital company responsibilities, including setting disbursement deadlines, MSME protection mechanisms, and increasing accountability. The empirical normative research uses a combined method between legislative, case, and analytical approaches to explore and analyze legal issues comprehensively. The research finds that MSMEs engage in profit-sharing schemes with venture capital firms. In this arrangement, the venture capital company offers funds to a legal entity partner company, and the partner company reimburses the funds with predetermined rewards. These agreements are governed by the contract law provisions of the Civil Code and are updated by the Ministry of Finance Regulation. It emphasizes the significance of venture capital in addressing funding shortages for small businesses. These reforms are expected to reduce the risk of delays, ensure fair compensation for MSMEs, and support more sustainable business growth.  

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