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Contact Name
Ilham Ramadan Sirega
Contact Email
ilhamramadan@stain-madina.ac.id
Phone
+6282144210053
Journal Mail Official
ilhamramadan@stain-madina.ac.id
Editorial Address
https://jurnal.stain-madina.ac.id/index.php/almutabar/Editorial-Team
Location
Kab. mandailing natal,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Al-Mu'tabar
ISSN : 27749452     EISSN : 27749460     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56874
Core Subject : Religion,
alMutabar is the Jurnal of ilmu Hadith aims to encourage and promote the study of the Hadith from a wide range of scholarly perspectives. The Scope of the Journal is all related issues on the study of the Hadith, including Linguistic, Literary, and Thematic Perspectives of the Hadith Hadith Commentaries The Hadith and Other Traditions Methods and Approaches to Hadith The Societal Hadith Translation of the Hadith Historical of the Hadith, Living Hadith, Takhrij al-Hadis
Articles 104 Documents
Hisab Dan Rukyat Dalam Penentuan Awal Bulan Qamariyah Di Indonesia Perspektif Hadis Ahmad Muslih Haryanto
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

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ABSTRACTThe problem of determining the beginning of the Qomariyah month using the hisab and rukyat methods has been controversial in Indonesia for a long time. This is caused by differences in views. The aim of this research is to provide an understanding regarding the methods of reckoning and rukyat from the perspective of hadith in determining the beginning of the month of Qomariyah. This research uses a library research approach with qualitative analysis methods based on data collected from hadiths related to determining the beginning of the month of Qomariyah. The analysis in this research uses content analysis to draw conclusions. The results of this research show that when referring to the hadith, when referring to the hadith, there is khilafiyah in the interpretation. This is what happens in Indonesia, in determining the beginning of the Qomariyah month, there is a difference caused by the meaning of the hadith text itself. Therefore, a textual understanding of the hadith is necessary, so that the interpretation of its meaning can be fully understood. Thus, in dealing with differences that arise, an attitude of mutual respect for each other is needed. So that the existing differences do not give rise to sentiment and division between Muslims in Indonesia.Keywords: Reckoning; Rukyat; Determination of the Beginning of the Month; Hadith ABSTRAKPermasalahan penentuan awal bulan qomariyah dengan metode hisab dan rukyat menjadi kontroversi di Indonesia sejak lama. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan pandangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahamahan terkait metode hisab dan rukyat dalam pandangan hadis dalam penentuan awal bulan qomariyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode kualitatif analisis berdasar data yang dikumpulkan dari hadis-hadis tekait dengan penentuan awal bulan qomariyah. Adapun analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan content analisis guna menarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penentuan awal bulan qomariyah, jika merujuk pada hadis terdapat khilafiyah dalam intepretasinya. Hal ini sebagaimana yang terjadi di Indoensia, dalam penentuan awal bulan qomariyah terjadi suatu perbedaan yang disebabkan oleh pemaknaan teks hadis itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman tekstual hadis diperlukan, agar intepretasi pemaknaannya dapat dipahami secara utuh. Dengan demikian, dalam menghadapi perbedaan yang muncul, dibutuhkan sikap saling menghargai satu sama lain. Sehingga perbedaan yang ada tidak menimbulkan sikap sentimen dan perpecahan antar umat Islam di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Hisab; Rukyat; Penentuan Awal Bulan; Hadis
Studi Validitas Hadis-Hadis Dalam Ayqâz An-Niyâm Karya Syeikh Abdul Karim Amrullah (W.1945) Sukma Dahlia
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

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This study examines the validity of the Hadiths contained in the book of Ayqâz an-Niyâm Fima Ibtada’a min Amril Qiyâm, in which there is the thought of Abdul Karim Amrullah about the implementing of standing on readings of the Maulid Prophet. He wrote in his work as a means of praise and tablig in purifying the practices of the values of the teachings of Islam that have been contaminated with bid’ah, taklid, and khurafat, for it to be consistent with Minangkabau customary thinking. This research uses a qualitative approach to describe the findings in the book in a descriptive way. To test the validity of the Hadiths contained in the Book of Ayqâz an-Niyâm, the writer uses the method of Takhrij by searching the mother books of Hadith and the book of takhrij hadith. Technically, in some of Abdul Karim's hadiths, he did not write the whole hadith, but after Takhrij, all of the matan hadiths listed in the book were written with complete and qualified Shahih. Nevertheless, the hearts of the hadith used by the elders are felt to be inappropriate to the target and there is a hearing of the Hadith in accordance with the needs of the opinion. This is the basis for the use of Hadith as Hujjah by Abdul Karim Amrullah as a form of opposition to the thought of the Elders in Minangkabau.
Reinterpretasi Hadis Eksistensi Wanita di Ranah Politik Jumrotul Qawwim; Muhammad Alif
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

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The inequality in the implementation of the roles of men and women due to cultural interpretations of the impression of gender differences will always be a topic of scientific study, including the skeptical attitude towards placing women in the political sphere. One of the factors that strengthens this skepticism is a reflection of the understanding of religious texts, the popular hadith with the paragraph saying that a people will not be lucky if led by a woman. This research is qualitative in nature with a text analysis method based on literature study. The aim is to adapt the understanding of the Koran and hadith regarding the existence of women in the political realm. The results showed that in the re-interpretation of the Qur'an and Hadith it was found that there were several techniques that needed to be mastered textually, contextually and intertextually by testing the reliability of the hadith with the Koran, other valid hadiths, historical facts and relevant scientific truths. The impression of the hadith which prohibits women from taking part in politics can be used as a preventive measure against people who are actually unfit to be leaders in order to minimize harm that will occur and Islam itself does not differentiate between men and women in political rights. The struggle to equalize women's rights in politics should not be seen as fighting against men but rather as normalizing justice in accordance with Islamic principles and sharia in particular. A woman's complete credibility must be prepared when she participates in politics because it concerns the rights of many people.
Tren Kecantikan dalam Perspektif Hadis: Kajian Tematik Muhammad Bilal Fauzi; Salim Rosyadi
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

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Tren kecantikan merupakan tindakan yang dapat mencerminkan nilai-nilai atau pandangan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat terkait dengan persepsi tentang kecantikan, hal ini menimbulkan suatu budaya baru yang diikuti oleh masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan batasan-batasan nilai moral yang sesuai dengan syari’at islam melalui tinjauan hadis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tematik hadis kontemporer degan menerapkan metode ghrounded theory. Terdapat 6 hadis yang ditemukan bersumber dari maktaba shameela atau kitab hadis 9 imam. Hadis-hadis yang ditemukan diriwayatkan oleh Shahih Bukhari, Shahih Muslim, Sunan Tirmidzi, dan Sunan Ahmad. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tren kecantikan tren diperbolehkan dalam pandangan agama, asalkan tindakannya tidak keluar dari nilai-nilai syariat yang diajarkan dalam pedoman islam (Al-Quran dan Hadis).
TAKABUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS Amar Firdaus; Muhammad Alif
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

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Takabur adalah prilaku yang merujuk pada sikap sombong, congkak, atau menyombongkan diri seseorang terhadap orang lain. Dalam Islam, takabbur disebut sebagai salah satu dari delapan dosa besar yang harus dihindari, karena menyimpang atau melanggar prinsip kerendahan hati dan pengakuan bahwa semua manusia adalah sama di hadapan Allah swt. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan prilaku takabbur berdasarkan hadis. Pembahasan didalamnya menjelaskan tentang prilaku takabur, dampak dan cara menghindarinya mengacu pada hadis nabi saw. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tematik hadis kontemporer. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penting bagi setiap individu untuk menghindari takabbur dan berupaya untuk mengembangkan sikap rendah hati, kerendahan diri, dan kesederhanaan melalui penerapan hadis.
Analisis Hadis Tematik Etika Tidur dalam Enam Kitab Induk Hadis Sahiriliyanti; Mus'idul Millah; Ahmad Farid; Yusuf Gunawan
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

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Etika tidur disebut juga suatu kebiasaan, perbuatan, prilaku, aktivitas manusia yang sering dilakukan setiap akan melaksanaan tidur. Tujuan pembahasan ini adalah etika tidur menurut kacamata hadis dan kacamata ilmu medis. Metode yang dipakai ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode tematik hadis. Objek pertama adalah etika sebelum tidur, etika saat tidur, dan etika sebelum bangun tidur yang dirumuskan berdasarkan tema-tema hadis. Objek kedua ialah etika tidur dalam konteks medis/kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah etika tidur dalam persepektif hadis. Pembahasan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwasamya etika tidur saangat berkaitan erat dengan kesehatan banyak posisi-posisi yang dapat membantu untuk pencegahan penyakit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah etika tidur mempunyai banyak dampak positif dalam kesehatan.
Pembentukan Nilai Karakter Mulia Perspektif Hadis Nuroh Nuy; Hikmatul Luthfi; Arif Amarullah Ibrahim
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

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Karakter mulia adalah fondasi dari sebuah masyarakat yang sehat dan berfungsi dengan baik. Dalam konteks Islam, karakter mulia tidak hanya dianggap sebagai aspek penting dari kehidupan pribadi seorang Muslim, tetapi juga sebagai komponen vital yang menentukan kualitas interaksi sosial dan komunitas secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi hadis tematik, dan menggunakan library research (penelitian kepustakaan). Tujuan penelitian apa saja hadis-hadis yang terkait serta bagaimana karater mulia diterpakan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil dan pembahasan yakni, bahwa nilai-nilai dan pembentukan karakter mulia dalam Islam itu terdiri dari kejujuran, kesabaran, kemurahan hati dan tanggung jawab sosial. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sering diterapkan kejujuran, kesabaran, kemurahan hati. Dengan cara bersodakoh termasuk kepada kemurahan hati, untuk kesabaran ketika ditimpa musibah tetap sabar dan bersyukur.
Hidup ‘Uzlah (Mengasingkan Diri) Menurut Hadis Kitab Sunan Al-Nasa’i Nomor 2569 Khozin, Muhammad; Jamaludin, Fitah; Afriza, Nugraha Andri
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874//almutabar.2024.v4i2/1956/5

Abstract

Seclusion from the crowd of men or being alone and remembering Allah, and his deeds are solely for God. 'Uzlah is also a means that can bridge to get closer to Allah. 'Uzlah is done with the provision of knowledge, because 'uzlah that is not accompanied by knowledge is a great damage. Because 'uzlah must be understood first, then it can be 'uzlah. 'Uzlah is to seclude oneself from the crowd of people or to be alone and remember Allah, and to do one's deeds solely for Allah. 'Uzlah is also a means that can bridge to get closer to Allah. The focus of the research in this study is: 1) What is the quality of the hadith about 'uzlah (self-exile) in the book Sunan Al-Nasa'i number 2569?, 2) How is the contextualization of the hadith of 'uzlah (self-exile) in the present?. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the quality of the hadith about 'uzlah (self-exile) in the book Sunan Al-Nasa'i number 2569. 2) To find out the contextualization of the hadith of 'uzlah (self-exile) in the present. This type of research is qualitative research, the data collection technique used is library research with ma'anil hadith. The conclusions obtained are: 1) The hadith of 'uzlah (self-exile) in the book of Sunan Al-Nasa'i number 2569 is included in the degree of hadith shahih. 2) The hadith of 'uzlah (self-exile) in the present day can help human beings in keeping up with the erosion of the current of globalization and other worldly traits that sometimes make people neglect the rights that should be given to Allah. However, the way to do 'uzlah does not have to be done in a cave, a lonely place that is very far from human civilization, but it can be done in a lonely place that is not too far from humans. And the period of time used for 'uzlah does not need to be days, months or even years, but it provides free time that is felt to be enough to worship or get closer to Allah. On the other hand, in addition to getting closer to Allah, humans who practice 'uzlah can still socialize, stay in touch with other human beings, and be responsible for their families.
Muṣṭafā al-Sibā’ī’s Views on the Dynamics of Hadith: Ideas and Discourse on Hadith Studies Muhammad Rizky Romdonny; Agung Danarta
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

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Ragam cara sarjana muslim merespon pandangan pemikir orientalis, menunjukkan perhatian terhadap kajian hadis. Artikel ini meneliti gagasan Muṣṭafā al-Sibā’ī dalam karyanya al-Sunnah wa Makānatuhā fī al-Tasyrī’ al-Islamī. Terdapat beberapa fokus yang diungkap dalam artikel ini, yaitu gagasan beliau terhadap sunnah yang sekaligus menjawab statement dari beberapa tokoh (Abu Rayyah, Taufiq Sidqi, dan Ahmad Amin); serta mengungkap wacana kajian hadis sebagai pengembangan gagasan al-Sibā’ī. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan sumber kepustakaan (library research). Hasinya diketahui bahwa pentingnya menganalisis historis dalam mengetahui konteks dan ketersambungan sanad (kritik sanad), dan pentingnya integrasi keilmuan dalam menyingkap kebenaran suatu hadis (kritik matan). Maka tidak berhenti memahami gagasannya saja, sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan gagasan, dalam hal ini dapat ditemukan wacana kajian hadis seperti penerapan ma’anil hadis Muṣṭafā al-Sibā’ī, dan kajian historiografi hadis dalam beberapa bidang (ilmu mustalah al-hadis dan ilmu rijal al-hadis). Pengembangan hadis tersebut memberikan sinyal betapa besar kontribusi beliau dalam bidang hadis.
Seks Bebas dalam Perspektif Hadis Mutiara, Mutiara; Muhammad Alif
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874//almutabar.2024.v4i2/2004/5

Abstract

Free sex or in Islam it is called Zina is a social phenomenon that refers to sexual behavior in which individuals engage in sex without long-term commitments, such as marriage or exclusive monogamous relationships. This phenomenon has become a controversial topic in modern culture and has given rise to different views, approaches and impacts depending on the societal perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach with thematic methods. The urgency of this research is the rampant cases of free sex in Indonesia where the majority of the population is Muslim. The formal object of this study is the understanding and view of Islam on free sex which is formulated based on the hadith themes. The results of this study aim to find out how Islam views free sex behavior. The discussion of this study explains that free sex is strictly prohibited in Islam, free sex is one of the signs of the coming of the apocalypse, and punishment for those who commit adultery. Overall, the hadith perspective teaches that free sex or adultery is an act that is condemned and not permissible in Islam. These hadiths emphasize the importance of maintaining honor, marrying as a legal means of having sexual relations, and stipulating harsh punishments for those involved in such acts. Islam encourages individuals to live a legal and responsible sexual life in a legal marriage. The conclusion of this study is that the act of free sex has many negative impacts on the perpetrator, it is easy to contract a disease and free sex is one of the prohibited acts and is a big sin.

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