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Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
ISSN : 27747018     EISSN : 2774700x     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Jurnal sosial dan sains (SOSAINS) is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and science fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Jurnal sosial dan sains (SOSAINS) provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering social included : Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Geography, and Education and sciences included : Astronomy, Biology, Ecology, Physics, Geology, Geography, Geography, Chemical. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books. This journal publishes research articles covering social and science. Journal has become a member of Crossref (Prefix: 10.36418) with Online ISSN 2774-700x and Print ISSN 2774-7018
Articles 977 Documents
Socialization of Malaria as Endemic in Iran (Communication Analysis) Roedyati, Joevi
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32532

Abstract

This study examines the endemic nature of malaria in Iran, focusing on the impact of climate change and government initiatives on malaria transmission. Using literature reviews and analyses of current health policies, the research highlights the significant increase in malaria cases due to flooding and the expansion of mosquito habitats. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Iranian Ministry of Health have initiated collaborative projects to combat malaria through financial support and strategic health interventions. The findings emphasize the importance of continued investment in malaria prevention, community engagement, and the effective use of resources to eradicate this infectious disease in vulnerable regions of Iran.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Penurunan Risiko Cedera Pasien Akibat Jatuh Di Rumah Sakit Aulia Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2025 Latifah, Siti Mutia; Sunadi, Apri; Pandjaitan , Costy
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32538

Abstract

Patients fall down are one of the most common incident happens in the hospital environment, in which it can result in serious injury. Knowledge, attitudes, and caring behaviors are thought to influence the reduction of the risk of fall-related injuries. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, attitudes, and caring behaviors on reducing the risk of fall-related injuries among nurses at Aulia Hospital, South Jakarta, by 2025. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 89 nurses selected using a total sampling technique. The data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using normality tests, univariate tests, bivariate tests, and multivariate tests. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and a reduced risk of injury from falls (p=0.013), attitude and a reduced risk of injury from falls (p=0.006), and caring behavior and a reduced risk of injury from falls (p=0.000). The multivariate test showed that caring behavior was the most dominant association with a reduced risk of injury from falls. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, attitude, and caring behavior are important factors influencing the reduction in the risk of injury from patients fall down. Based on this research, it is recommended that the hospital provide on-site training, preferably in-house at the hospital, for all nurses working at RS Aulia. The training should cover fall risk mitigation and nurses' care practices. The hospital should also establish a team tasked with monitoring and evaluating nurses' efforts in daily activities to prevent patient falls. The team should also develop a guide book containing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) related to patient fall prevention.
Analisis Kebutuhan Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap dengan Pendekatan Workload Indicators of Staffing Need di Rumah Sakit Umum Aulia Sintari, Febrina; Yoshida, Eka; Indrajaya, Titus
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32541

Abstract

Nurses constitute the largest proportion of healthcare workers in hospitals and play a crucial role in ensuring the quality of nursing care. A high workload without proper human resource planning can lead to a decline in service quality and patient safety. This study aimed to analyze the nursing workforce requirements in the Inpatient Unit of Aulia General Hospital using the Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) approach. The research employed a mixed-methods design with a sequential explanatory approach, beginning with a quantitative descriptive analysis to calculate the ideal number of nurses based on workload, followed by qualitative analysis through structured interviews to elaborate on the quantitative findings. Qualitative research subjects included the hospital director, head of human resources and general affairs, head of the human resources department, head of nursing, ward head, registration staff, staff nurses, patients, and patients’ families. The WISN calculation indicated that the ideal number of nurses in the Inpatient Unit was 18, the workload standard was determined to be 17.92, while the allowance standard was 0.11 while only 15 were available, resulting in a shortage of 3 nurses and a WISN ratio of 0.83. The qualitative analysis identified the main causes of this gap, including high direct and indirect workloads, nurses’ involvement in non-nursing tasks, and limited facilities. This study recommends several strategies, including the implementation of a middle shift to anticipate patient surges, redistribution of workload based on the WISN method supported by internal SOPs. In addition, strengthening clinical and managerial competencies, utilizing an integrated Hospital Information System (SIMRS), conducting regular workload evaluations, implementing a performance-based reward and punishment system, and investing in nursing technology are essential steps to improve efficiency and the quality of care. With these interventions, RSU Aulia is expected to reduce nurses’ workload, enhance patient satisfaction, and achieve service standards in accordance with KRIS regulations.
Kepemimpinan Trump, America First, dan Nasionalisme Pertahanan: Relevansinya Terhadap Strategi Logistik dan Kemandirian TNI Broto, Fadjar Wahyudi; Nurhidayat, I Ketut Bina S,; Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat; Tuwadi, Tuwadi; Susilo, Tarsisius
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32543

Abstract

This study analyzes Donald Trump's leadership through the America First policy that emphasizes the protection of strategic industries, especially the defense and energy sectors, as well as its relevance for Indonesia in building logistics independence and strengthening national defense strategies. The background of this research is based on Trump's protectionist orientation that puts domestic interests above the international agenda, which practically influences global geopolitical and economic dynamics. The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between resource nationalism and defense strategy in a global context, as well as reflect on Indonesia's needs. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, combining primary data from expert interviews with secondary data in the form of academic literature, policy reports, and official documents. Key findings show that the defense and energy industry's protection policies under Trump reflect realism in international relations, while underscoring the urgency of resource nationalism in safeguarding the country's sovereignty. The America First approach has been successful in reducing the United States' dependence on energy imports and strengthening the capacity of the domestic defense industry, despite criticism of protectionism. Its relevance for Indonesia lies in the need to build a robust, adaptive, and self-sustaining defense logistics system to face the dynamics of contemporary threats, including dependence on imports of defense equipment, ammunition, and energy. The contribution of this research is to provide strategic reflection for the TNI in strengthening the Universal Defense Doctrine (Sishanta) by emphasizing the integration of national resources, the independence of the defense industry, and the development of a resilient logistics system.
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan Dimediasi Peringkat Obligasi Perdana, Didit Ali; Riwayati, Hedwigis Esti
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32544

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio keuangan perbankan seperti non performing loan (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), net interest margin (NIM), dan capital adequacy ratio (CAR) terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan Tobin's Q, serta menguji peran peringkat obligasi sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur. Data sekunder berupa data panel dari sepuluh perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2024 diolah menggunakan Eviews 10. Sampel dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria kelengkapan laporan keuangan dan ketersediaan peringkat obligasi dari Pefindo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, LDR dan CAR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi, sedangkan NPL dan NIM tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Sementara itu, NIM dan CAR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan NIM berpengaruh positif dan CAR berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan NPL, LDR, dan peringkat obligasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Berdasarkan uji Sobel, peringkat obligasi tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh NPL, LDR, NIM, dan CAR terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil pengujian adjusted R² menunjukkan variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel intervening (92,78%), namun pengaruh gabungan variabel independen dan intervening terhadap variabel dependen lebih lemah (61,60%). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pasar ekuitas lebih efisien dalam merespons informasi fundamental bank secara langsung tanpa melalui mediasi peringkat obligasi.  
Integrasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transformasi Digital dalam Penguatan Doktrin Pertahanan Indonesia Berbasis Kejuangan Integritas dan Pancasila Eko Hadiyanto, Yuli; Haryanto Hunsam, Berny; Susilo, Tarsisius; Budi, Ketut Setia; Adi S, Agustinus
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32546

Abstract

Transformasi digital global mengubah lanskap pertahanan dari dominasi kekuatan Integrasi, fisik menuju ekosistem informasi yang terintegrasi dan adaptif, sementara di kepemimpinan Indonesia kesiapan digital masih terhambat oleh fragmentasi kebijakan, kompetensi transformasional, SDM, dan tata kelola data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan model integratif transformasi digital, doktrin kepemimpinan transformasional berbasis nilai kebangsaan (kejuangan, integritas, pertahanan, dan Pancasila) untuk memperkuat doktrin pertahanan yang adaptif, berkarakter, dan Pancasila responsif terhadap dinamika digital. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan yang sistematis, analisis isi dan analisis wacana kritis, serta triangulasi teori atas dokumen kebijakan, literatur akademik dalam negeri, dan laporan internasional guna membangun sintesis konseptual yang kokoh. Temuan menunjukkan: pertama, kepemimpinan transformasional efektif bila diterjemahkan dari nilai menjadi tata kelola dan dari tata kelola menjadi kapabilitas operasional (C2 berbasis data, keamanan siber, dan AI tepercaya); kedua, nilai kebangsaan harus dioperasionalkan sebagai parameter kebijakan dan spesifikasi teknis (taksonomi data pertahanan, human-in-the-loop, transparansi algoritmik, zero-trust, audit trail, serta indikator misi MTTD/MTTR); ketiga, rancangan model menghasilkan keluaran doktrinal adaptif (siklus sense–make–decide yang diaudit), berkarakter (nilai tertanam pada proses dan kode), dan responsif (orkestrasi whole-of-nation yang memendekkan jarak dari intelijen ke eksekusi), sekaligus menutup execution gap antara idealitas nilai dan implementasi digital. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pembentukan dewan tata kelola digital pertahanan sebagai custodian nilai dan arsitektur, penetapan policy stack data/AI/siber berbasis Pancasila, program kepemimpinan pertahanan digital bagi pimpinan strategik, latihan kesiapsiagaan siber berkelanjutan, dan agenda kedaulatan teknologi agar transformasi berjalan berdaulat, akuntabel, dan selaras dengan jati diri bangsa.
Peran Notaris dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Hak Waris Anak di Luar Perkawinan Sah: Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 390k/Pdt/2023 Fitria, Sindi; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, M. Sudirman
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32552

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas peran notaris dalam menjamin kepastian hukum hak waris anak luar kawin dengan studi kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 390K/PDT/2023. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya disharmoni normatif antara KUHPerdata dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dalam mengatur status dan hak waris anak luar kawin, yang kemudian diperkuat oleh Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis peran dan tanggung jawab notaris dalam pembuatan Akta Keterangan Waris yang menjamin kepastian hukum bagi anak luar kawin berdasarkan perkembangan yurisprudensi terkini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus dan perundang-undangan. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada dinamika hukum waris dalam keluarga non-Muslim di Indonesia yang diatur dalam KUHPerdata dan dipengaruhi oleh Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010. Putusan tersebut memperluas hubungan perdata anak luar kawin dengan ayah biologisnya, sehingga memberikan peluang bagi pengakuan hak waris anak luar kawin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif KUHPerdata masih membedakan anak sah dan anak luar kawin, di mana anak luar kawin hanya memperoleh sebagian tertentu dari warisan jika telah diakui secara sah. Namun, perkembangan yurisprudensi melalui putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi telah memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi anak luar kawin, meskipun implementasinya masih menghadapi hambatan praktis. Dalam konteks ini, notaris memegang peran penting dalam memberikan kepastian hukum melalui pembuatan Akta Keterangan Waris. Akta tersebut memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna dan menjadi instrumen utama untuk melindungi hak para ahli waris, termasuk anak luar kawin. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya harmonisasi legislasi dan penyusunan pedoman teknis bagi notaris agar dapat menjalankan fungsinya secara optimal dalam melindungi hak waris anak luar kawin tanpa menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum.
Analysis of the Impact of Fiscal Incentives on the Development of Electric Vehicles in Indonesia's Green Economy Transition (2020-2024) Puspita, Dyah Hanum; Meshanayagi, Salsabila Raisha; Fadhlirobby, Faiz; Pasya, Revaya Rizqia; Pertiwi, Elyana Ade
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32563

Abstract

Accelerating the transition to a green economy is the main demand for developing countries such as Indonesia amid the increasing impact of climate change. This study analyzes the effectiveness of fiscal incentive policies regulated in Presidential Regulation No. 79 of 2023 on increasing the use of battery-based electric vehicles as part of the national clean energy strategy. The study was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and the 2021–2030 Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL). The (PCA) method is used to assess sectoral contributions to variations in carbon emissions, while the ANOVA test is applied to identify significant differences between years. The results of the analysis show that there is a surge in the adoption of electric vehicles after the policy is implemented, but CO₂ emissions still fluctuate highly, especially in the industrial and electricity sectors. The highest score of the first key component (PC1) in 2021 indicates a pivotal point in the changing sectoral dynamics towards green transformation, but the misalignment in the following years highlights the need for cross-policy integration. Thus, the effectiveness of fiscal incentives is not enough to rely solely on the demand for electric vehicles but also requires energy system reform and the readiness of economic structures to adopt low-emission technologies.  
Pneumonia Komunitas Pada Leukimia Prolimfositik Shakeela, Karenina; Diana, Eva Sri; Umami, Vidhia
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i3.32098

Abstract

Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas, terutama pada pasien dengan kondisi imunokompromais seperti prolymphocytic leukemia. Penelitian ini mempresentasikan kasus seorang pria berusia 68 tahun yang didiagnosis CAP dengan komorbid leukemia prolimfositik. Data dikumpulkan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan penunjang (laboratorium dan radiologi). Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan gejala klinis, hasil radiologi, dan penilaian risiko menggunakan Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI). Pasien mendapatkan terapi antibiotik empiris berupa levofloxacin dan ceftriaxone sesuai panduan terbaru. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa CAP pada lansia dengan komorbiditas memerlukan pendekatan diagnostik dan terapi yang lebih komprehensif untuk mengurangi risiko komplikasi.
Implementasi Pasal 53 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perasuransian (Studi Komparatif Mekanisme Penjaminan Oleh Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan) Wardhana, Ardiyanto
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i8.32480

Abstract

Insurance Companies in Indonesia that have business permits to operate in Indonesia in 2017 have reached 391 companies consisting of 152 Insurance and Reinsurance Companies and 239 Insurance Business Support Companies (excluding Actuarial consultants and Insurance Agents). The Insurance and Reinsurance Companies consist of 61 Life Insurance Companies, 79 General Insurance Companies, 7 Reinsurance Companies, 2 Social Security Program Organizing Agencies and 3 Compulsory Insurance Organizing Companies. With the rapid development of insurance companies in Indonesia, the author wants to research the deposit guarantee for insurance customers who deposit their assets with insurance companies, this is related to the guarantee mechanism for insurance policy holders, which is mandated by Article 53 of Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach such as a conceptualization approach and a statutory and regulatory approach which will also be supported by a comparative approach. Analysis of the legal materials used by the author was carried out by means of qualitative description, namely legal materials obtained from library research which were compiled systematically, researched and studied in their entirety. This legal writing will use comparative analysis techniques. The research results show that the implementation of article 53 of Law Number 40 of 2014 has not yet been implemented, and the Deposit Insurance Agency is really needed.

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