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Moch. Rio Pambudi
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Jl. Prof. Dr. Ing. B. J. Habibie, Moutong, Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango 96119, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Tel. +62-852-5674-4737 , +62-821-5166-4800 (Call/SMS/WA) E-mail: geosfera@ung.ac.id
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Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : 29625424     EISSN : 29625416     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34312/geojpg.v1i1
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (GeoJPG, P-ISSN: 2962-5424, E-ISSN: 2962-5416) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Department of Earth Science and Technology, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. GeoJPG provides open access to the principle that research published in this journal is freely available to the public to support the exchange of knowledge globally. GeoJPG published two-issue articles per year namely June and December. GeoJPG provides a place for academics, researchers, and practitioners to publish scientific articles. Each text sent to GeoJPG editor is reviewed by peer review. Starting from Vol. 1 No. 1 (June 2022), all manuscripts sent to the GeoJPG editor are accepted in Bahasa Indonesia. The scope of the articles listed in this journal relates to various topics, including (1) Geography Education, (2) Physical Geography, (3) Human Geography, (4) Geographic Information System (GIS), (5) Remote Sensing, (6) Environmental Science, (7) Disaster Risk Reduction and other relevant geosciences. This journal is available in print and online and highly respects the ethics of publication and avoids all types of plagiarism.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 89 Documents
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Evaluasi Penggunaan Aplikasi SITABAH BPBD Kabupaten Sumedang oleh Anggota Destana di Kecamatan Tanjungkerta Jamil, Fathurrohman; Pramajati, Hikmat; Sutrisno, Imam Tri
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.35584

Abstract

Sumedang Regency in West Java has a high level of disaster vulnerability such as landslides, floods, and tornadoes. To improve the rapid response of Disaster Management, BPBD Sumedang developed the SITABAH application as a digital platform for Disaster Information Reporting and management. However, the effectiveness of its use by the community of Desa Tangguh Bencana (DESTANA) has not been known thoroughly. This study aims to evaluate the level of use of the SITABAH application by DESTANA members in Tanjungkerta district with a descriptive quantitative approach on 85 subjects selected through convenience sampling. Research instruments referring to The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) include aspects of knowledge, application use, social support, and technical capabilities. The results showed that most subjects had a low level of use of SITABAH, both in frequency, feature understanding, and reporting participation. Knowledge and technical skills are also low, while social support and accessibility are in the medium category. This finding shows that SITABAH has not been optimally utilized by DESTANA members. Capacity building, continuous socialization, and technical assistance are needed to strengthen the implementation of community-based disaster systems in Sumedang Regency.
Gambaran Peran Kesiapsiagaan BEM dan Mahasiswa dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Rahmatillah, Riyad; Pramajati, Hikmat; Rosyda, Rafika
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.35582

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of disaster preparedness in higher education settings, particularly concerning the role of student organizations and the preparedness level of students. The study aims to describe the preparedness roles of the Student Executive Board (BEM) and students of UPI Sumedang in disaster management. A mixed-method approach was used, consisting of document analysis to assess the completeness of BEM archives from 2020–2024 and a descriptive quantitative survey involving 307 students to evaluate preparedness based on four parameters. The findings show that student preparedness falls into the “ready” category, with the highest proportion at the “very ready” level in the aspects of knowledge, emergency response planning, early warning systems, and resource mobilization. However, the document review indicates that BEM’s archival completeness remains limited, with only 34 out of 70 documents meeting the preparedness role indicators. No documents were found related to policies, strategies, or monitoring and evaluation, indicating weaknesses in the organization’s long-term planning. In conclusion, student preparedness is relatively strong, but it is not yet fully supported by BEM’s institutional capacity, highlighting the need for strengthened policies, coordination, and documentation to support the campus disaster management system.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Geografi Melalui Media Reuse Whiteboard Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Marlina, Marlina
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.35586

Abstract

 Appropriate learning evaluation is essential to assess the learning process including geography learning. The use of reuse whiteboard media can help in making value-based decisions by utilizing information collected through measurement and assessment. This study aims to determine how the use of reuse whiteboard media in the evaluation of geography learning with the aim of reducing paper waste and restoring students' writing skills that have not been honed for a long time. This research method uses the Research and Development (RD) method in the context of sustainable development with whiteboard media aimed at developing innovative products that are environmentally friendly, efficient, and in accordance with the principles of sustainability. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Majene, South Sulawesi, the research sample was by using the accidental sampling method. The results of the study showed that the use of Reuse Whiteboard as an alternative evaluation media has proven effective in reducing paper waste and supporting a more environmentally friendly teaching and learning process. The results of the trial showed that 4 out of 6 students (67%) felt the effectiveness of this media in evaluation and ease of use, while 33% felt it was less effective and had difficulty due to limited space to answer and additional waste from tissues.   
Rethinking Resilience through a Comprehensive Review of Persistent Challenges in Natural Disaster Management in Southeast Asia Putri, Desi Eka; Febrianto, Hary; Yanto, Andri; Ismayani, Nina
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.35512

Abstract

Southeast Asia is a global hotspot for natural disasters, where escalating frequency and severity, amplified by climate change, continuously test national and local resilience. This comprehensive review synthesizes and expands upon existing systematic analyses of disaster management in the region, offering a deep-dive exploration of persistent challenges. Building on a foundational systematic review that identified key literature (Samad et al., 2025), this article moves beyond simple identification to provide a deep, integrative discussion of the critical obstacles hindering effective disaster risk reduction (DRR). We analyze eight major thematic challenges: (1) inadequate preparedness, (2) inefficient response mechanisms, (3) deep-seated socio-economic vulnerabilities, (4) gaps in public education and risk perception, (5) fragile and exposed infrastructure, (6) economic constraints and resource misallocation, (7) fragmented government policies and governance, and (8) the complex role of local beliefs and culture. This review synthesizes findings from across the region, drawing on key studies from Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and others. The analysis underscores the profound interconnectedness of these challenges, arguing that single-domain solutions are insufficient. The findings form the basis for a robust discussion on integrated policy-making, strategic investment, and community-centric approaches, concluding with actionable recommendations for scholars and practitioners to foster a more sustainable and resilient future for the region.
Model Collaborative Governance untuk Mitigasi Bencana Hidrometeorologi di Deli Serdang Alviandi, Donny; Bangun, Ernalem; Uksan, Arifuddin
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.35600

Abstract

Deli Serdang Regency is one of the regions with a high level of vulnerability to hydrometeorological disasters such as flooding, tornadoes, and coastal abrasion. The complexity of its geographical characteristics, settlement expansion, and changes in land use require a collaborative approach to disaster governance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Collaborative Governance in hydrometeorological disaster mitigation using the Ansell Gash model as the analytical framework. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive method through literature reviews, observations, and interviews with stakeholders at the regency and sub-district levels. The findings indicate that collaborative governance in Deli Serdang has been implemented in several aspects but remains suboptimal, particularly in the mitigation and preparedness phases. The study shows that the components of drivers, principled engagement, shared motivation, and capacity for joint action have not been fully internalized within the institutional structure of BPBD and its multi-stakeholder partners. This research offers recommendations to strengthen spatial-based collaborative governance and integrate geospatial data to enhance disaster mitigation efforts in Deli Serdang.
Analisis Penyebab dan Dampak Banjir di Perumahan Villa Pamulang, Kecamatan Bojongsari Valdewa, Satya; Syahlani, Cahya Nailah Shafa; Cinta, Mutiara; Ghifari, Muhammad Athif Raufan; Saefudin, Arif
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.35544

Abstract

Flooding is a phenomenon that often occurs in urban areas, including in Villa Pamulang Housing, Bojongsari District, which is influenced by a combination of natural and non-natural factors. This study aims to identify the factors causing floods, analyze the relationship between spatial planning, drainage, and environmental conditions with flood events, describe the social, economic, and public health impacts, and provide recommendations for mitigation strategies. The study uses a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews with affected residents and direct observation in flood-prone locations, supplemented by visual documentation, and analyzed descriptively to reveal the patterns of causes and impacts of floods. The results indicate that flooding in this area is triggered by the interaction of high rainfall, low topography, soil characteristics, suboptimal drainage, and inadequate spatial planning, thereby increasing the vulnerability of the area to flooding and causing significant social, economic, and health impacts. These findings contribute scientifically to the understanding of the interrelationship between physical conditions of the area, infrastructure, and community behavior with flood risk, and enrich the literature on disaster mitigation and community resilience in urban areas. Practically, this study emphasizes the need to strengthen spatial planning, drainage management, and the development of mitigation programs based on community participation through a community-based disaster management approach, so that communities can not only respond reactively but also take preventive actions to enhance safety, well-being, and community resilience sustainably. 
Analisis Pola Persebaran Perumahan Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN) Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya Juliansyah, Danu; Laila Ramadani, Dila; Ismazhenar, Ismazhenar; Fadjarajani, Siti Fadjarajani; Darmawan, Cahya
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.35595

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the housing distribution patterns in Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City, which is a central urban area experiencing rapid residential infrastructure development. Limited land availability, increasing population, and urbanization pressures have led to increasingly complex pattern changes, necessitating mapping of housing distribution patterns to understand city growth trends. The technique applied is a quantitative approach using Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN) analysis on housing location data derived from satellite image interpretation. The analysis results reveal that the housing distribution exhibits a dispersed pattern, as evidenced by a nearest neighbor ratio of 1.41 and a Z-score of 2.82, indicating statistical significance. This dispersed pattern is influenced by factors such as accessibility, changes in land use, and spatial planning policies designating Tawang District as a strategic area with mixed-use functions. In addition, there are indications that space usage is not always appropriate, considering that some housing appears outside the official residential zones. These findings emphasize the importance of better monitoring of space usage so that housing development can align with existing spatial plans. Overall, this study provides insights into the spatial dynamics of housing growth, which play a crucial role in urban planning.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Geografi Universitas Siliwangi Tentang Kertas Daur Ulang Sebagai Edukasi Lingkungan dan Ekonomi Kreatif Azwar, Berinda Cesilla; Nur’alim, Rizka Annisa; Saputra, Muhamad Rifki
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.35568

Abstract

Rising paper consumption in the education sector contributes to deforestation and waste, challenging the balance between education and environmental sustainability. This study investigates the perceptions of Geography Education students at Universitas Siliwangi regarding paper recycling as a tool for environmental education and creative economy opportunities. Using a quantitative approach, 50 students from the 2020, 2023, and 2024 cohorts completed a 4-point Likert-scale questionnaire. Findings reveal that most students agree that paper recycling promotes the 5R principles in environmental education and recognizes its economic potential through the creation of value-added products. Nonetheless, students also note the risk of generating additional waste if recycling is not managed properly. The study concludes that paper recycling can effectively reduce waste when implemented thoughtfully and sustainably.
Bencana Kekeringan dalam Perspektif Mitigasi, Rehabilitasi, dan Rekonstruksi serta Dampaknya: Studi Komparatif antara Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Jerman Juliansyah, Danu; Ismazhenar, Ismazhenar; Amlelia, Qisti; Najiyah, Kayla; Ramdani, Restu Noor; Nadira, Nida; Adib, Muhammad; Febrianti, Ria; Marlyono, Setio Galih
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.35655

Abstract

Drought is a type of hydrometeorological disaster that is becoming increasingly frequent and severe due to global climate change. This phenomenon has a significant impact on food security, access to clean water, as well as social and economic stability, especially in highly vulnerable areas such as West Nusa Tenggara and temperate countries like Germany. This study aims to examine the characteristics of drought and its consequences in these two regions, review the effectiveness of mitigation and recovery measures that have been implemented, and assess the potential application of long-term risk management that can adapt to climate change. The method used is a systematic literature review by identifying, selecting, and synthesizing scientific articles and reports from relevant official institutions. From the analysis conducted, it was found that NTB faces chronic drought problems with limited water infrastructure and highly vulnerable social conditions, whereas Germany experiences severe drought due to prolonged rainfall shortages, impacting the agriculture, energy, and water resource sectors. Mitigation efforts in NTB still largely focus on emergency response and basic infrastructure development, while Germany implements a more comprehensive approach based on data and nature-based solutions. The opportunity to implement long-term risk management is considered highly dependent on the ability to integrate monitoring systems, strengthen local institutions, and adopt sustainable solutions. These findings emphasize the importance of an adaptive approach that balances structural interventions, preparedness, and inclusive water management.

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