cover
Contact Name
Lilian Batubara
Contact Email
lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id
Phone
+6285811868354
Journal Mail Official
lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas YARSI, Jl. Letjen. Suprapto Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat 10510
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Junior Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Yarsi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644968     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33476/jmj.v1i4
Junior Medical Journal Merupakan jurnal peer review dan open access yang berfokus pada publikasi hasil dari penelitian terbaru atau baru dari mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan masalah kedokteran, kesehatan, biomedis dan pendidikan kedokteran. Jurnal ini melibatkan artikel penelitian atau review asli
Articles 337 Documents
The Relationship Between Mother’s Knowledge About Nutrition Fulfillment And The Nutritional Status Of Children Aged 1-3 Years Old In Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam During COVID-19 Pandemic And The Review According To Islamic Perspective Vasha Annisa Hidayat; Rika Yuliwulandari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3190

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on activities in Posyandu. This has been proven by the decreased number of visits by the Posyandu cadres and the visitors. One of the activities that Posyandu held is nutrition services. Nutrition is various substances that are obtained from food and are important for metabolic processes. The nutritional status needs to get more attention from parents because malnutrition in childhood can cause permanent damage. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between mother’s knowledge about nutrition fulfillment and the nutritional status of children aged 1-3 years old in Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam during COVID-19 pandemic and the review according to Islamic perspective. Methods: This study uses an analytic correlational survey with cross-sectional approach as the methods. The method that was used to determine the sample in this study is total sampling with a total sample of 56 respondents. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires regarding nutritional fulfillment by mothers and weighing children aged 1-3 years old at Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam. Chi-Square test is used to analyze the data. Results:  The results showed that most of the mothers have good knowledge about nutritional fulfillment (55.4%) and most of the children have a good nutritional status (48.2%) and the p value: 0.037 is obtained in this test.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the mother’s knowledge about nutrition fulfilment and the nutritional status of children aged 1-3 years old in Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam during COVID-19 pandemic. 
Relationship between Loneliness and Internet Addiction During The COVID-19 Pandemic on Class XI Students of 99 Jakarta Public High School Even Semester in The Academic Year 2021/2022 and Its Review from Islamic View Misae Fattah Rizki; Sri Hastuti Andayani
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3066

Abstract

When WHO stated that one way to prevent transmission of COVID-19 is social distancing, the Government of Indonesia carried out a large-scale social restriction program (PSBB), namely work from home, distance learning/learning from home (school from home), and carrying out worship activities from home. Those programs can lead to a lack of social interaction in students' social life cause an increase in loneliness during a pandemic. Individuals who feel lonely will look for ways to fill their emptiness, including the internet. The internet can be a place of escape or coping for many lonely individuals that can form an online friendship, which can cause reducing loneliness despite the excessive use that can turn into an addiction. This study aims to determine the relationship between loneliness and internet addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Class XI students at SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This study used an observational study with a cross-sectional that conducted by students at age 15-18 years old. The results of the analysis of the relationship between loneliness and internet addiction show a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.418 and a significance value of 0.000 (p 0.05), which concludes loneliness has a significant effect on internet addiction. This study concludes that there is a positive correlation between the two variables, where the higher the loneliness, the higher the level of internet addiction.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Keterampilan Klinis Secara Online dengan Kelulusan OSCE Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Serta Tinjauan Dalam Islam Fitria Nur Ain; Nunung Ainur Rahmah; Firman Arifandi; Aan Royhan
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3108

Abstract

Latar belakang: Keterampilan klinis adalah metode pembelajaran atau model pembelajaran untuk melatih pengetahuan (kognitif), sikap (afektif) dan keterampilan (psikomotor) melalui pemanfaatan fasilitas laboratorium yang dapat dilakukan secara online untuk mengurangi penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 yang dapat dinilai dengan Objective Structured Clinical Examination. Menurut pandangan islam, belajar merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi setiap manusia, karena dengan media online manusia bisa meningkatkan kemampuan dirinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pembelajaran keterampilan klinis secara online, usia, dan jenis kelamin dengan kelulusan OSCE online dan offline serta tinjauan dalam Islam. Metode: Jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 145 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pembelajaran keterampilan klinis secara online, jenis kelamin, usia dengan kelulusan OSCE online dan offline pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pembelajaran keterampilan klinis secara online, usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kelulusan OSCE online serta offline.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Rumah Tangga Sehari-Hari Terhadap Insidensi OA Genu pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2019 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam Dadang Hawari Subhan; Teguh Yuliardi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3121

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Osteoarthritis merupakan suatu penyakit sendi degeneratif, terjadi akibat ausnya tulang rawan sendi secara progressif dan kronik.  Osteoarthritis biasanya ditandai dengan adanya nyeri sendi dan hilangnya fungsi, walau memang terjadi variasi dalam temuan klinis dari asimtomatik sampai gejala yang sangat berat. Salah satu faktor risko terbesar OA merupakan kegiatan beban tinggi yang dilakukan secara terus menerus, yaitu olahraga. Akan tetapi, tidak hanya olahraga yang membutuhkan aktivitas fisik yang tinggi. Kegiatan rumah tangga seperti menyapu, mencuci piring, dan lain-lain juga merupakan kegiatan fisik yang mampu membebankan sendi, sehingga berpotensial terjadi OA. Salah satu sendi yang paling sering mengalami OA merupakan sendi lutut (genu). Kegiatan rumah tangga merupakan salah satu aktivitas fisik yang paling umum dilakukan di sekitar rumah, oleh seluruh anggota rumah tangga tersebut, termasuk salah satunya mahasiswa. Mahasiswa sebagai penerus bangsa seharusnya dilindingi dari ancaman seperti ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan rumah tangga terhadap insidensi OA pada mahasiswa kedokteran serta tinjauannya menurut Islam.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini berupa survey observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form dan dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji regresi linear.Hasil: Rata-rata aktivitas rumah tangga didapatkan setinggi 714,25 METs, dengan rata-rata insidensi OA berdasarkan WOMAC sejumlah 5,81 poin dari maksimal 96 poin. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p = 0.209 (p0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari aktivitas rumah tangga terhadap insidensi OA Genu pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2019.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna secara statistik antara aktivitas rumah tangga terhadap insidensi OA Genu.
The Relationship of Stress Levels and Emotional Eating on YARSI University Medical Faculty Students Class of 2020 and The Review According to Islamic Perspective Salman Shiddiq; Werda Indriarti; Ali Ma'sum
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3088

Abstract

Background: Medical education is almost always associated with high levels of stress. High levels of stress can have a negative impact on cognitive function and learning ability, even though the average study load for medical students is heavier because their class schedules are tighter and their study period is longer. Based on research conducted on first-year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University in 2019, out of a total of 188 respondents, it was found that the majority of respondents had moderate stress levels (48.4%). Stress itself is an unpleasant condition in which a person sees demands beyond the limits of ability. In addition, stress can also change a person's eating behavior. One of them is emotional eating behavior. Emotional eating is an emotional overeating behavior in individuals that arises because of ineffective coping against stress not because of the physiological condition of hunger, but as an effort to improve emotional conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and emotional eating in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020 and their views according to Islam.Methods: This research is a quantitative research that is observational analytic with a cross sectional research design. Questionnaires are distributed via google form. This research was conducted on YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020 with a total sample of 138 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a relationship between stress levels and emotional eating in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020. With a p value of 0.003 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.254.Conclusion: There is a relationship between stress levels and emotional eating in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020, the variable relationship is unidirectional but the relationship is weak.
Overview of Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns in Diabetic Ulcers at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital and Fatmawati General Hospital and The Review According to Islamic Perspective Sherly Idhalhijah; Fatimah Eliana; Andri Gunawan
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3133

Abstract

Backgorund : One of the complications of DM is diabetic ulcers which occur due to reduced pain sensation due to neuropathy. Diabetic ulcers are a state of finding infection, destruction to the deepest skin tissue in the feet in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) due to nerve abnormalities and peripheral arterial vascular disorders, so an overview of the pattern of antibiotics is very important in overcoming the severity of ulcers that can expand.Methodolgy : This research used secondary data from medical records on the antibiotic sensitivity of diabetic foot ulcer patients at the Gatot Subroto Army Hospital and Fatmawati General Hospital from January 2018 to December 2021.Results : There are ten types of antibiotics that sensitive to diabetic foot ulcer patients at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, including tigecycline, cefepime, piperacillin tazobactam, amikacin, aztreonam, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, meropenem, and ceftriaxone. While the types of antibiotics at Fatmawati General Hospital, include amikacin, piperacillin tazobactam, imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem, gentamicin, trimethophrim sulfamethoxazole, tigecycline, fosfomycin, and cefepime.Conclusion : Sensitive antibiotics in the two hospitals include tigecycline, cefepime, piperacillin tazobactam, amikacin, gentamicin and meropenem. In the view of Islam treatment is a form of effort to seek healing, after which surrender everything to Allah SWT.Keywords : Antibiotic, diabetic ulcer, Army hospital, Fatmawati
The Relationship between Sleep Patterns and the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in YARSI University Faculty of Medicine Students in 2020-2011 and the Review from an Islamic View fetricia catherina; Zakiyah Zakiyah; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3180

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is pain that is felt in the pelvic area due to menstruation and the production of prostaglandin substances. Dysmenorrhea is caused by many factors, one of which is sleep patterns. This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between sleep patterns and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in YARSI University Medical Faculty Students Batch 2020-2021 and Reviews According to an Islamic View.Method: This type of research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and the method of determining the sample is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were YARSI University Medical Faculty Students Class of 2020-2021, a total of 97 students. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire.Result: From the results of statistical analysis, it was found that 5 (5.2%) respondents with good sleep patterns experienced mild to moderate dysmenorrhea. While 92 (94.8%) of respondents with poor sleep patterns experienced mild dysmenorrhea as many as 46 (47.4%), moderate as many as 42 (43.3%) and severe as many as 4 (4.1%). The results of the Chi square test obtained a p value of 0.417 ( 0.05) which indicated that there was no significant relationship between sleep patterns and dysmenorrhea in YARSI University Faculty of Medicine Students class of 2020-2021.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between sleep patterns and dysmenorrhea in YARSI University Faculty of Medicine Students class of 2020-2021. However, there is an increased risk of mild to moderate dysmenorrhea in respondents who have poor sleep quality.
The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding on the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children aged 0-24 Months at YARSI Hospital Jakarta and its review according to an Islamic perspective Shinta Aurellia Putri; Elsye Souvriyanti; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3218

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections are the most important cause of morbidity in children. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the highest category of the population experiencing ISPA was in the age range of 1-4 years (25.8%). The prevalence of ISPA according to the population age group 0 to 11 months was (9.4%). One of the factors that influence the incidence of ARI is the history of breastfeeding. Data obtained from the DKI Jakarta Province Health Profile shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 was 48.1% and decreased to 46.60% in 2017 with Central Jakarta City as the region with the lowest percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. The community needs to know the important role of exclusive breastfeeding both from a health perspective and from an Islamic point of view. This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design conducted on children aged 0-24 months at YARSI Hospital, Jakarta. After conducting a review based on the history of breastfeeding, the results of the Chi Square Test p 0.031 indicated that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of ARI in children aged 0-24 months at YARSI Hospital, Jakarta. Most mothers give exclusive breastfeeding which is in accordance with Islamic recommendations.
The Relationship Between The Nutritional Status of Toddlers and Family Economic Status During The Pandemic in The Village of Ciladeun Lebak- Banten Putri Nazua Mas'ud; Rika Ferlianti
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3248

Abstract

The results of the Ministry of Health's Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) survey recorded that 24.5% of babies under five years of age (toddlers) in Banten Province were stunted in 2021. Pandeglang Regency was recorded as the region with the highest prevalence of stunted toddlers in Banten, reaching 37.8% last year. Economic status in the family is essential in supporting children's growth and development. In addition, the nutritional status of toddlers is also very dependent on the parenting of parents or their environment on the quality of food, nutrients and physical health. This study aims to provide an overview of the nutritional status of toddlers from family economic status during the pandemic in Ciladeun village, Lebak-Banten. This research method is descriptive-analytic with a quantitative approach and research design using cross-sectional. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis used the SPSS Statistic version 24 and univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the nutritional status of toddlers 2-5 years had a "normal" nutritional status of 73.9%. Family economic status with nutritional status in children under five years old has no significant relationship. The parenting of feeding by mothers with children under five is said to be "appropriate" by 53.6%. The social status of the family that the wife's work status as a housewife was 81.2%. So this study concludes that nutritional status with economic status before and after the pandemic in toddlers there is no significant relationship between income before and after the pandemic with the nutritional status of toddlers in Ciladeun Village, Lebak-Banten.   Kesehatan mencatat 24,5% bayi usia di bawah 5 tahun (Balita) di Provinsi Banten mengalami stunting pada 2021.Kabupaten Pandeglang tercatat sebagai wilayah dengan prevalensi Balita stunting tertinggi di Banten, yakni mencapai 37,8% pada tahun lalu. Status ekonomi pada keluarga sangat penting dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak. Selain itu, status gizi balita juga sangat bergantung pada pola asuh orang tua atau lingkungannya terhadap kualitas makanan, zat gizi serta kesehatan fisik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran status gizi balita dari status ekonomi keluarga selama pandemi di desa Ciladeun Lebak-Banten. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitan menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cara wawancara dan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Statistic versi 24 dan menggunakan analisis univariat serta analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Status gizi pada balita 2-5 tahun memiliki status gizi yang “normal” sebesar 73,9%. Status ekonomi keluarga dengan status gizi  pada anak balita tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan. Pola asuh pemberian makan oleh ibu pada anak balita dikatakan “tepat” sebesar 53,6%. Status sosial keluarga bahwa pekerjaan istri berstatus sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebesar 81.2%. Sehingga penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa status gizi  dengan status ekonomi sebelum dan sesudah pandemi pada balita tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah pandemi dengan status gizi balita Di Desa Ciladeun Lebak-Banten.    
Description of the Impact of Distance Learning (Pjj) on Time Management and Student Achievement Index of FK Yarsi University Classes of 2020 and 2021 During the Pandemicsh Denis Dida Fahrezzi; Samsul Mustofa
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3263

Abstract

The government through the Ministry of Education declared the implementation of distance learning where all activities use online media. This policy was issued to prevent the chain of spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to find out whether time management during Distance Learning can affect the Academic Achievement Index of Yarsi University Medical Faculty students Class of 2020 and 2021 during the pandemic. In this research, analytic survey research is used so that the research leads to an explanation of the causal relationship between variables. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. Researchers will observe whether there is a relationship between Distance Learning with time management and grade point average. The 2020 and 2021 Medical Faculty Students show that the majority of respondents have poor time management during distance learning.

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