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INDONESIA
Journal of Governance and Social Policy
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 27456617     EISSN : 27233758     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/gaspol
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The journal aims to provide an in-depth analysis of organizational, administrative, and policy science developments that apply to government and governance. Each issue brings you critical perspectives and convincing analysis, functioning as a way out for the best theoretical and research work in this field.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 128 Documents
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Eksekusi Hukuman Cambuk Saat Pandemi: Standar Ganda Pemerintah Aceh Terhadap Kebijakan Larangan Kerumunan Faradilla Fadlia; Ismar Ramadani; Siti Nur Zalikha; Maghfira Faraidiany
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i1.30992

Abstract

This paper will discuss how the implementation of whipping execution continues in Aceh even during the COVID-19 pandemic. This shows how the Aceh government continues to implement Islamic law through the law of caning rather than maintaining health and safety by avoiding crowds, considering that this law has requirements to be carried out in public and displayed. In other words, the caning is still carried out in open spaces even though it is stated that they have complied with health protocols. The hypothesis of this paper is that the Government has a double standard against the crowd prohibition policy. The government issued a ban on the community to congregate, but in the implementation of this whip execution, the government actually attracted the people to assemble in public places through the implementation of the caning law in public spaces. The method used is qualitative with literature studies and interviews. This research will be conducted in Banda Aceh, Aceh.
Faktor-Faktor Determinan Pemanfaatan E-Government oleh Masyarakat di Kota Probolinggo Andre Firmansyah; Paulus Insap Santosa; Puguh Prasetya Utomo
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i1.31425

Abstract

E-government implementation can facilitate public participation in terms of information disclosure, public services, as well as complaints and aspirations in formulating policies to achieve good governance. So it is necessary to analyze the determinant factors of e-government usage by citizens in th etechnical and social aspects. This research was conducted in the Probolinggo City, Indonesia as one of the cities that has implemented e-government system in public administration. This study uses evaluation models that integrates information system factors from the DeLone McLean model, social capital factors, and digital literacy factors. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires to respondents who have participated electronically with a sample of 210 people. This study uses quantitative methods with analytical techniques using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate the influence of information system factors, social capital factors and digital literacy factors on use of e-government. As well as measuring the effect of citizen satisfaction and perceived usefullness on the continuance intention to use and recommend it. These results can be a new insight in implementing citizen-centered e-government to realize good governance
Analisis Isi dan Bibliometrik Isu Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia Nur Saribulan; Saddam Rassanjani; Dahlawi Dahlawi
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i1.31248

Abstract

The impact of pandemic Covid-19 that produces high unemployment, put labor as the issues most often discussed these days. This study aims to analyze issues relating to employment and its policy in Indonesia by using literature review from a Scopus database for the purpose to describe findings on 1) development publication trend and the highest citation on articles, 2) a map or entanglement articles seen from co-authorship, 3) a map or entanglement articles seen from co-occurrence keywords writer, 4) information related to the issue of articles that have been analyzed. Bibliometric analysis and analysis content used in the following analysis of articles with using Microsoft Excel and Vosviewer software as analyzing and visualizing data tools. The analysis shows that a publication highest seen in 2022 with the total number of 12 articles and article with highest citation named Policies, Political-Economy, and Swidden in Southeast Asia with 208 citations. In terms of mapping articles based on co-authorship formed 57 cluster with Indonesia as a country with the highest writers with total 27 publications. As for the analysis of the map in terms of articles co-occurrence based on keywords writer formed 7 clusters. It is apparent that issues such as the system of remuneration, labor migration, and gender is an issue most frequently discussed in employment associated research.
Dimensi Politik Dalam Formulasi Kebijakan: Studi Pemekaran Kecamatan Kandang Makmur Wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe T Sofianus; Fidhia Aruni; Dyah Kuntorini Dwi Angreni; Nurul Kamaly
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i1.31136

Abstract

At this time the position of the Qanun on the Expansion of the Kandang Makmur District is in the province and awaiting a register number that requires a letter of recommendation from the Minister of Home Affairs. In the discussion process to analyze the problem using political system theory in the formulation of public policy according to David Easton which consists of input, withinput, and output. Researchers chose to use a qualitative approach because a qualitative approach is believed to be able to assist researchers in interpreting and describing the phenomena that occur. The process of expansion of the Kandang Makmur sub-district is full of political elements. The political element is the efforts of Mayor Suaidi Yahya and the Aceh Party to control the legislature of the expansion agenda of the Kandang Makmur sub-district. This is in accordance with the concept that in the policy making process there is the use of interests and power in order to form a policy. So in the formulation process there is a conflict of interest between the executive and the legislature. The Lhokseumawe DPRK as the legislature rationalized the expansion policy of the Kandang Makmur District by providing an alternative policy to the executive as the party proposing the expansion policy of the Kandang Makmur District. So that the next researcher can continue the discussion regarding the implementation of the Qanun for regional expansion in Kandang Makmur District.
Sistem Presensi Face Recognition Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja ASN di Kantor BKPSDM Kota Banda Aceh Iga Mawarni; Mukhrijal Mukhrijal
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i1.31828

Abstract

Penggunaan sistem Presensi pengenalan wajah face recognition sebagai wujud dari pengaplikasian sistem Presensi berbasis elektronik. BKPSDM Kota Banda Aceh merupakan OPD (Organisasi Perangkat Daerah) kedua yang menggunakan Presensi wajah face recognition di lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh. Presensi wajah sebagai sebuah aplikasi berbasis web dengan menggunakan fitur face recognition dan jaringan interkoneksi kota dan terintegrasi dengan sistem E-kinerja Kota Banda Aceh. Pada Penelitian ini memperjelaskan sistem presensi wajah dalam meningkatkan kinerja ASN di BKPSDM Kota Banda Aceh dan kendala dalam pemanfaatan Presensi face recognition dari segi pengguna maupun pemerintah di BKPSDM Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem presensi wajah face recognition sudah diterapkan dengan baik dan dapat mendukung dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi di BKPSDM Kota Banda Aceh dalam melakukan aktivitas pelayanan untuk meningkatkan kinerja ASN. Namun terdapat kendala yang sering terjadi menyangkut dengan permasalahan jaringan dalam melakukan akses web, hal teknis lainnya seperti batas waktu Presensi hingga pemadaman listrik dan kesulitan mendeteksi wajah.The use of a face recognition presence system as a form of application of an electronic-based presence system. BKPSDM Banda Aceh City is the second OPD (Regional Apparatus Organization) that uses face recognition in the Banda Aceh City Government environment. Face presence as a web-based application using the face recognition feature and city interconnection network and integrated with the Banda Aceh City E-performance system. This research clarifies the facial presence system in improving ASN performance at BKPSDM Banda Aceh City and the obstacles in using face recognition presence from the user and government perspective at BKPSDM Banda Aceh City. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Collecting data using interview techniques, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that the face recognition system has been well implemented and can support the implementation of tasks and functions at BKPSDM Banda Aceh City in carrying out service activities to improve ASN performance. However, there are obstacles that often occur related to network problems in accessing the web, other technical matters such as Presence time limits to power outages and difficulty detecting faces.
Indonesia's Open Government: A Bibliometric Analysis Syed Agung Afandi; Muslim Afandi; Rizki Erdayani; Nail Hidaya Afandi
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i1.31522

Abstract

This study aims to analyse trends and models of open government in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with bibliometric analysis methods and a systematic literature review. The data in this study were obtained from the Google Scholar database using the Publish or Perish application and processed using the Vosviewer application. The results of this study indicate that Indonesian open government studies are quite attractive to researchers. Although fluctuating, in the last decade there have been 52 publications on Indonesian open government studies, and 267 of them have been cited. From these figures, an h-index score of 10 and a g-index score of 15 are obtained. There are 83 keywords divided into 15 clusters, with the number of keywords in each cluster varying. Of these keywords, there are 412 links, 440 total link strength, and 132 occurrences. In 20202022, the Government of Indonesia established 18 policy models to support the achievement of open government. Since 2011 until now, the government of Indonesia has consistently supported the implementation of open government by establishing 152 policy models.
Pertentangan Etnis Minoritas terhadap Agenda Politik Identitas Elite Pemerintah Aceh Ovi Amalia Sari; Tabah Maryanah; Robi Cahyadi Kurniawan
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 3, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v3i2.29422

Abstract

Identitas masyarakat Aceh berupaya digambarkan dalam bentuk simbol tertentu, disini, elite mencoba mengidentifikasi masyarakat Aceh melalui bendera dan lambang. Langkah tersebut menimbulkan pertentangan dari kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji tentang fenomena sosial-politik yang ditimbulkan akibat adanya Qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara mendalam, dimana teknik penentuan informan yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elite pemerintah, terutama Partai Aceh, mengidentifikasi Qanun bendera dan lambang sebagai simbol perdamaian dan sekaligus simbol pemersatu masyarakat Aceh. Namun hal tersebut ditentang oleh etnis minoritas karena tidak merepresentasikan Aceh secara menyeluruh. Walaupun begitu, respon etnik minoritas terhadap Qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, mendukung dan menentang. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, diketahui bahwa rancangan qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh sangat dipengaruhi oleh agenda politik identitas elite pemerintah. Perbedaan pemahaman antara elite pemerintah Aceh dan kelompok etnis minoritas mengakibatkan belum efektifnya penerapan Qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh di Negeri Serambi Mekkah ini.The identity of the Acehnese people seeks to be depicted in the form of certain symbols, here, the elite tries to identify the people of Aceh through flags and symbols. This step led to opposition from certain groups of people. This paper wants to examine the socio-political phenomena caused by the existence of a Qanun on the flag and symbol of Aceh. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive method. Data collection tool used in the form of in-depth interviews, where the technique of determining the informants used is purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of the study show that the government elite, especially the Aceh Party, identify the Qanun flag and symbol as a symbol of peace and at the same time a unifying symbol of the Acehnese people. However, this is opposed by ethnic minorities because they do not represent Aceh as a whole. Even so, the response of ethnic minorities to the Qanun regarding the flag and symbol of Aceh was divided into two groups, supporting and opposing. Based on this explanation, it is known that the draft qanun on the flag and symbol of Aceh is heavily influenced by the political agenda of the identity of the government elite. Differences in understanding between the Aceh government elite and ethnic minority groups have resulted in the ineffective implementation of the Qanun on the flag and symbol of Aceh in this Veranda of Mecca.
Mengkaji Peluang dan Tantangan Praktik Paradiplomasi Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik Risky Novialdi; Saddam Rassanjani
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 3, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v3i2.29450

Abstract

Kesadaran dalam melakukan kerjasama internasional harus ditumbuhkan oleh pemerintah pusat terhadap pemerintah daerah. Dinamisnya perkembangan dunia mengharuskan pemerintah pusat menjadi lebih terbuka dalam setiap peluang yang ada demi pembangunan yang lebih merata. Makalah ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengembangkan teori dan konsep dalam proses analisis berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan dari buku, jurnal, dan sumber terbuka lainnya. Adapun tujuan utama dalam tulisan ini adalah untuk mengungkap peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah daerah di Indonesia dalam praktik paradiplomasi, khususnya di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, peluang pemerintah daerah dalam ekspansi internasional di kawasan Indo-Pasifik cukup potensial karena negara wilayah di kawasan Indo-Pasifik memiliki banyak kesamaan yang menjadi salah satu indikator krusial dalam praktik paradiplomasi. Kesempatan ini sayangnya belum berjalan secara maksimal karena banyak praktik paradiplomasi yang sejauh ini tengah berjalan hanya sampai pada tahap perjanjian bersama atau MoU saja; kemudian adanya pandemi yang membuat sejumlah hubungan bilateral terpaksa vakum; dan masalah teknis lainnya. Walupun begitu, pemerintah pusat harus terus berperan aktif dalam mendorong pemerintah daerah untuk lebih bertaji dalam kerjasama luar negeri dalam lingkup kawasan.Awareness in conducting international cooperation must be raised by the central government to local governments. The dynamic development of the world requires the central government to be more open in every opportunity that exists for a more equitable development. This paper uses qualitative research methods by developing theories and concepts in the analysis process based on data collected from books, journals, and other open sources. The main objective of this paper is to uncover the opportunities and challenges faced by local governments in Indonesia in the practice of paradiplomacy, especially in the Indo-Pacific region. Based on the results of the study, the opportunities for local governments in international expansion in the Indo-Pacific region are quite potential because regional countries in the Indo-Pacific region have many similarities which are one of the crucial indicators in the practice of paradiplomacy. Unfortunately, this opportunity has not run optimally because many para-diplomacy practices that have been running so far have only reached the stage of a collective agreement or MoU; then there was a pandemic that forced a number of bilateral relations to be vacuumed; and other technical problems. Even so, the central government must continue to play an active role in encouraging local governments to be more ambitious in foreign cooperation within the region.
Dampak Public-Private Partnership di Freeport bagi Penghidupan Lokal dan Lingkungan Timika Papua Khalisni Khalisni; Effendi Hasan; Ubaidullah Ubaidullah
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 3, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v3i2.29488

Abstract

Proyek public-private partnership (PPP) memberikan kemudahan bagi pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Hanya saja, tulisan ini berpandangan bahwa sektor natural resources tidak sesuai dengan model kerja PPP. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan argumen tersebut dengan cara mengangkat pengalaman PT Freeport Indonesia sebagai studi kasus. Ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berbasis pada sumber data skunder. Total 117 artikel yang dihimpun, tetapi 28 yang terhubung dengan tujuan utama. Tiga pembahasan dimuat tentang idealitas PPP yang berkelanjutan sustainable, dampak PPP pada PT Freeport Indonesia bagi penghidupan masyarakat lokal dan lingkungan, dan rekomendasi kebijakan. Artikel ini menyampaikan temuan bahwa kerjasama sektor publik dan swasta untuk Freeport telah merugikan kehidupan warga lokal. Kerugian tampak pada lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Prinsip sustainable development yang identik dengan keadilan di masa sekarang tanpa mengorbankan kemampuan generasi mendatang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sendiri, jelas tidak sesuai dengan proyek PPP di sektor natural resources. Sehingga, argumen utama dalam artikel ini didukung. Studi ini menyarankan pemerintah Indonesia perlu mengkaji ulang peraturan pajak dan royalti demi meningkatkan keuntungan bagi Timika yang terkena dampak.The public-private partnership (PPP) project provides convenience for the government in administering public services. However, this paper believes that the natural resources sector needs to follow the PPP working model. This article aims to prove this argument using P.T. Freeport Indonesia's experience as a case study. This is a qualitative research based on secondary data. A total of 117 articles were collected, but 28 were linked to the main objective. Three discussions are published regarding the ideals of a sustainable PPP, the impact of PPP on P.T. Freeport Indonesia for the livelihoods of local communities and the environment, and policy recommendations. This article conveys the finding that public and private sector cooperation for Freeport has harmed the lives of residents. Losses appear in the environmental, social, economic, and cultural. The principle of sustainable development, which is synonymous with justice in the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, is not under PPP projects in the natural resources sector. Thus, the main argument in this article is supported. The study suggests that the Indonesian government needs to review tax and royalty regulations to increase profits for affected Timika.
Discourse Analysis of Male Sterilization in Rwandas Family Planning Policy Practice Mutijima Pacifique; Herizal Herizal
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 3, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v3i2.29406

Abstract

This article intends to analyze the discourse of male sterilization (vasectomy) in Rwandas family planning practice. It seeks to understand the public opinion towards the vasectomy as a birth control tool in Rwanda. The Family Planning Vision 2020 (FP2020) forum started in 2012 and more than 150 political leaders met at the London Summit on Family Planning agreed to give 120 million women in the worlds poorest countries access to contraceptives by the year 2020. Rwanda has made great achievement toward these goals and the current trend in Family Planning use is encouraging. However, despite the explanations provided by the Government of Rwanda on the necessary need of family planning, many people including the religious leaders have different understanding on the family planning especially the male sterilization. By examining the discourse on family planning practices, this article demonstrates the different perception about vasectomy operation in Rwanda. The article is based on documents analysis and uses the methodology of political discourse theory.

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