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Journal of Governance and Social Policy
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 27456617     EISSN : 27233758     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/gaspol
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The journal aims to provide an in-depth analysis of organizational, administrative, and policy science developments that apply to government and governance. Each issue brings you critical perspectives and convincing analysis, functioning as a way out for the best theoretical and research work in this field.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 128 Documents
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Implementation and Utilization of Smart Fisherman Application in Riau Islands Province Darmawan, Eki
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i2.32280

Abstract

The Smart Fisherman Application is an application designed to help fishermen obtain information about sea conditions, fish harvests and fish market prices. In the Riau Islands Province, this application is being introduced to improve the welfare of fishermen in the region. However, the use of this application is still faced with several obstacles and obstacles, such as limited internet access, low levels of digital literacy, and resistance from some fishermen in using the technology. However, the Nelayan Pintar application is considered to have great potential to increase fishermen's income and help in more sustainable management of marine resources. Therefore, research needs to be carried out to see the implementation and use of this application in the Riau Islands Province. This research uses qualitative research methods, using in-depth interview techniques and direct observation in the field.
Development of Policy Instruments in an Effort to Increase Tax-to-Gross Domestic Bruto Ratio in Indonesia Pramubinawan, Dyansaputra
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i2.33872

Abstract

The tax revenue ratio is seen as a better indicator for determining the contribution of tax revenue in the economy of a country in low performance with Gross Domestic Product. The World Bank stated that a tax to GDP ratio of at least 15% would produce positive economic growth and could be a long- term solution to overcoming poverty. However, efforts to increase the tax to GDP ratio are not an easy challenge for developing countries, including Indonesia. Efforts to find solutions to these challenges have also been a never-ending task for the Indonesian tax authorities for almost the last ten years. Using qualitative methods, this article tries to identify policy instruments that have been implemented and developed by the Directorate General of Taxes as the main agency collecting state revenues in Indonesia.
Islamophobia and Counter-Terrorism Policies in Indonesia Paryanto, Paryanto; Lega, Michael; Rahmadi, Andhi Nur; Herizal, Herizal; Bachtiar, Hasnan
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i2.33113

Abstract

This research aims to develop the comprehensionof the presence of an Islamophobicoutlook in counter-terrorism measures in Indonesia. Thisoutlook affects both the process of formulating and implementing counter-terrorism policies.This undergoes a process of institutionalization by interpreting terrorism in statutory regulations because it crept through a formal structure whileformulating the policy.By using a qualitative approach, and content and critical analysis, this research investigates three cases of the implementation of the counter-terrorism policies:the screening of Muhammad and Alis names at Soekarno Hatta airport, contradiction in the status of the bomber by Leopard at the Taman Anggrek Mall, and the identification of Siyono as an extreme Islamic activist.We argue that the implementation of counter-terrorism policies encounters accountability issues, especially regarding the emergence of authority abuse and double standards during implementation. It confirms the public perception that the counter-terrorism policy is imbued with hostility towards Islam.
Effectiveness of Public Communication Management: Implementation of Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2015 in the Banjarmasin City Information Communication and Statistics Service Junaidy, Junaidy; Subhan, Rizky; Akhmad, Beni; Sauqi, Ahmad; Oktaviani DA, Elisa
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i2.41264

Abstract

This research is intended to determine the management of public communications based on Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2015 in the Banjarmasin City Communication, Information and Statistics Service. The method used is descriptive qualitative, data obtained through interviews and observation. The research results show that public communication management is carried out through three channels: above the line (print and online media publications, as well as electronic media), below the line (coordination between institutions, socialization of government activities, and exhibitions), and through the line (media publications social). Policy implementation is based on the four factors of George Edward III's implementation theory, namely communication (by policy makers, the public, and media/journalists), resources (constraints on human resources, finance, and equipment), disposition (employee understanding, implementer commitment, and incentives), as well as bureaucratic structure (SOP and clear division of work, as well as good coordination).
The Role of Government in the Development of the Pampang Cultural Tourism Village Fauziah, Siti; Lukman, Andi Ismail; Wahyuni, Sri
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i2.40913

Abstract

The research objectives are: To describe the Government's Role in the Development of Pampang Cultural Tourism Village. In the preparation of this thesis, researchers used a type of qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques, namely, observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data source is the government in the pampang cultural village. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: 1. The facilitator implemented by the government creates conditions conducive to the implementation of cultural management and preservation activities to bridge the various interests of the community and the government in optimizing the program, as a facilitator the government is engaged in assisting training, education, improving skills and funding or capital in the capital program through providing capital assistance to the community, 2. Communicator to maintain good communication between government, community, and artists. Communication is an integral part of a management process through effective communication, harmonious cooperation that can be developed to achieve goals and open cooperation. 3. Catalyst to accelerate the process of an event. To be able to carry out its role as a catalyst, the government also acts as a stimulant to accelerate the process of village potential.
Urban Policy Analysis in Street Vendor Arrangement on Padang Beach Purnomo, Dwi; Yusran, Rahmadani
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i2.41873

Abstract

This research aims to identify the ways in which the urban regulations of Padang Beach have affected the ways in which street sellers do business. The author carried out this study by employing descriptive qualitative methods. Interviews and documentation are the means of data collection employed in this study. After completing the data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing steps of the data analysis process, conclusions were drawn. This study draws on Blackman's theory of urban policy, which focusses on public service provision and access improvement in metropolitan areas. According to the study's findings, both enabling and limiting variables impact the implementation of street vendor arrangements from an urban policy standpoint. The problems faced in structuring street vendors are regulations and institutions, availability of land for developing facilities, empowerment and supervision and partnerships and the role of the community. So, to fix issues with street vendor management in the Padang Beach region, we need a more holistic and coordinated approach.
Ecofeminism in the Framework of Local Wisdom: Viewing the Existence of Mpu Uteun as a Forest Guardian Qabilla, Nayyara Shafa; Abulkhair, Muhammad Faris; Nabila, Siti; Jemany, Jemany; Riamanda, Irin
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i2.40271

Abstract

Environmental degradation, such as illegal logging and poaching, has caused significant harm, particularly to communities dependent on forests. Women, who share an intimate connection with nature through needs like water, food, and shelter, are among the most affected groups. In this context, ecofeminism emerges to advocate for equality and challenge the domination of women and nature. A manifestation of ecofeminism is seen in the Mpu Uteun community in Damaran Baru, Bener Meriah Regency, led by women. This qualitative study employs a phenomenological approach, with five respondents selected through purposive sampling. The findings reveal four key themes: Nature Dependency (human reliance on nature), Feminine Competence (women's ability to protect forests), Recognition (acknowledgment of Mpu Uteun), and Existence (the community's well-being). These insights highlight the role of women as forest guardians and significant agents of change within the ecofeminism framework.Therefore most of them prefer to invest in businesses rather than this UPS retirement scheme.
Implementation of Bureaucratic Reform in Realizing the Title of Integrity Zone Towards A Corruption-Free Area and A Clean Bureaucratic Area at PDAM Tirta Langkisau of Pesisir Selatan Regency Sakila, Dista; Khaidir, Afriva
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i2.42485

Abstract

Bureaucratic reform is important to create a Corruption-Free Region and a Clean Serving Bureaucratic Area that is clean, accountable, and performant. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interview and documentation methods, as well as analyzing data through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawn. The focus is on the implementation of 6 Areas of Change in the development of the Integrity Zone. The findings show that PDAM Tirta Langkisau has carried out bureaucratic reforms well, although it still faces problems such as customer account arrears, placement of employees who do not match their educational background, and lack of socialization of the SIPDAM application. This problem requires the attention of PDAM and the government to support the creation of WBK and WBBM in PDAM Tirta Langkisau.
Policy Network in the Process of Formulating the Qanun on Islamic Financial Institutions in Aceh Muazzinah, Muazzinah; Zamharira, Cut; Khalil, Zakki Fuad; Wulandari, Dilya -
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i2.41021

Abstract

The pros and cons of the implementation of Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions among the people of Aceh are a strategic problem to be studied because this policy concerns economic activities in Aceh. Some people think that the existence of Islamic banks is not much different from conventional banks. Other people claim that the Aceh Government made a unilateral decision when it decided that all financial activities in Aceh must use sharia principles. However, many also agree with the existence of this Qanun, to save the people of Aceh from the practice of usury that has occurred in conventional banks. This study aims to examine the stages of policy formulation in the formulation of the Qanun on Islamic Institutions in Aceh and to find out what efforts have been made by the Aceh Government in involving actor networks at the stage of formulating the Qanun on Islamic Financial Institutions in Aceh. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through FGD activities, interviews and document reviews. The results of this study indicate that based on the objective of implementing Islamic law in financial transactions in Aceh, this qanun was formulated, which began with the formation of a PANSUS, the preparation of an academic paper, so that in 2018 the Qanun LKS in Aceh was ratified. Meanwhile, at the actor network stage in the formulation of this Qanun LKS, the elements involved are still very limited, for example the absence of elements from entrepreneurs, civil society, and Dayah scholars.
Participatory Waste Management Governance in Small Island Tourism Destinations: A Case Study of Gili Trawangan Rozikin, Mochammad; Prayana, Lalu Hendra; Tabali, Faisal Jamaludin
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i2.42559

Abstract

This research investigates participatory governance in waste management within Gili Trawangan, a small island experiencing escalating waste generation due to tourism activities. A qualitative literature review reveals that resource limitations and inadequate environmental education hinder local community participation. Nevertheless, participatory approaches demonstrate significant potential in enhancing community awareness and capacity for sustainable practices. The findings underscore the importance of collaborative efforts, particularly engaging local businesses in the hospitality sector, to address the growing waste management demands. This study concludes that strengthening participatory governance through deeper engagement and adaptive policy interventions is crucial for optimizing waste management effectiveness in small island tourism contexts.

Page 6 of 13 | Total Record : 128

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