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JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28291158     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36086/medlabscience.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology
This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Parasitology Immunology Serology Virology Bacteriology Toxicology Clinical Chemistry Haematology Food and beverage chemistry
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Articles 102 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PRILAKU KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI RSUD KAYUAGUNGTAHUN 2018 Ali, Saidina; Karneli, Karneli; Hermansyah, Herry
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 1 No 1 (2021): JMLS : Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v1i1.613

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang penyebarannya sangat mudah sekali yaitu: melalui batuk,bersin dan berbicara,Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan keluarga dan prilaku keluarga dengan kejadian Di RSUD Kayu Agung Pada Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian bersifat Deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Kayu Agung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang berobat di instalasi rawat jalan penyakit Di RSUD Kayu Agung. Hasil penelitian dari semua populasi didaptkan 10 responden dengan persentase (33.3%) jumlah ini lebih kecil dibanding responden yang tidak terdiagnosa TB Paru dengan persentase (66.7%). Berdasarkan Lingkungan Keluarga yang tidak sehat sebanyak 10 responden dengan persentase (33.3%) jumlah ini lebih kecil dibanding responden Lingkungan Keluarga yang sehat dengan persentase (66.7%). berdasarkan Prilaku Keluarga buruk didapatkan persentase (36.7%), jumlah ini lebih kecil dibanding responden Prilaku Keluarga baik dengan persentase (63.3%). Berdasarkan uji chi square pada α=0.05 diperolehp value=0.005< α=0.05 maka menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan keluarga dengan kejadian TB Paru. Kesimpulan secara hipotesis menyatakan ada hubungan antara prilaku keluarga dengan kejadian TB Paru dan menyatakan ada hubungan antara lingkungan keluarga dengan kejadian TB Paru.. Kata kunci : TB Paru,Lingkungan keluarga, Prilaku keluarga
GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DOSEN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KESEHATAN KOTA PALEMBANG Amelia, Regina; Asrori, Asrori; Ibrahim, Rivai
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 1 No 1 (2021): JMLS : Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v1i1.619

Abstract

Latar Belakang Kolesterol adalah salah satu senyawa lemak, berwarna kekuningan, yang dalam kadar normal sangat bermanfaat pada berbagai proses metabolisme dalam tubuh, antara lain untuk bahan pembentuk dinding sel, pembungkus jaringan saraf, membuat vitamin D untuk kesehatan tulang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total pada dosen di perguruan tinggi kesehatan kota Palembang berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik dan indeks masa tubuh. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kampus Sukabangun Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah dosen Jurusan Analis Kesehatan dan Gizi dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang dosen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar kolesterol total normal 36,7%, tidak normal 63,3%. Berdasarkan umur kategori berisiko, kadar kolesterol total normal 30,4%, tidak normal 69,6% dan kategori umur tidak berisiko, kadar kolesterol total normal 57,1%, tidak normal 42,9%. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin kategori laki-laki, kadar kolesterol total normal 42,9%, tidak normal 57,1% dan kategori perempuan, kadar kolesterol total normal 31,3%, tidak normal 63,3%. Berdasarkan aktivitas fisik kategori aktif, kadar kolesterol total normal 34,8%, tidak normal 65,2% dan aktifitas fisik kategori inaktif, kadar kolesterol total normal 42,9%, tidak normal 57,1%. Berdasarkan IMT kategori normal, kadar kolesterol normal 29,2%, tidak normal 17 70,8% dan IMT kategori gemuk, kadar kolesterol total normal 66,7%, tidak normal 33,3%. Disarankan pada dosen yang memiliki kadar kolesterol total tinggi agar mengurangi makan makanan berlemak dan rutin berolahraga. Kata Kunci : Dosen, Kolesterol Total, Palembang
DESCRIPTION OF ACID-RESISTANT BACTERIA EXAMINATION IN PATIENT FOLLOW UP TUBERCULOSIS IN THE WORKING AREA OF BLUD PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS, LUBUKLINGGAU BARAT I Widiawati, Widiawati; Karwiti, Witi; Garini, Ardiya; Harianja, Sri Hartini
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 1 No 1 (2021): JMLS : Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v1i1.656

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by stem-shaped bacteria known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Transmission through saliva media or phlegm sufferers containing pulmonary tuberculosis basil. Pulmonary TB is a major public health problem with the number 3rd most in the world after China and India, with about 10% of the total number of people with pulmonary TB in the world. There are an estimated 539,000 new cases and 101,000 deaths each year. The number of pulmonary TB events in Indonesia characterized by the presence of positive acid-resistant bacteria in patients is 110 per 100,000 inhabitants. The purpose of the study to find out the description of the examination of acid-resistant bacteria in people with Pulmonary TB in the working area of BLUD Puskesmas Perumnas Lubuklinggau Barat Lubuklinggau District in 2018. Method: This study is descriptive research with cross sectional study design with axial. sampling method. Result: After conducting research on lung TB follow-up patients as many as 22 people who were originally positive for Pulmonary TB in the working area of BLUD Puskesmas District Perumnas Lubuklinggau Barat city I in 2018 obtained the results of research as many as 22 people (100 %) BTA test results were negative, based on education obtained by 9 people (40.9%) universities with negative BTA results and 13 people (59.1%) low education negative BTA results. Based on knowledge obtained by 22 people (100%) have good knowledge with negative BTA results. Based on the compliance of taking drugs obtained 22 people (100%) have adherence to ingesting the drug in accordance with negative BTA results. Based on the attitude of health workers obtained 22 people (100%) stated the attitude of health workers have a good attitude. Conclusion: BTA examination in all TB patients followed up with negative results.
THE DESCRIPTION OF IRON LEVELS OF WATER AT INDUSTRIAL HOUSING IN BATURAJA, OGAN KOMERING ULU Khoiriah, Nasihatul; Mutholib, Abdul
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 1 No 1 (2021): JMLS : Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v1i1.820

Abstract

Background: In everyday life, humans are very dependent on water and the quality of health is also very much determined by the quality of water used for daily needs. The presence of chemicals substances or contaminants in water (for examples Fe) that exceed the acceptable levels of standard can risk human health. It can cause failure in metabolism (hemochromatosis). Based on the Ministry of Health dictire No.32 year 2017 maximum level of iron allowed in water is 1.0 mg/l. The aim of this descriptive research was to determine the level of Iron in industrial housing water in Baturaja, Ogan Komering Ulu. Methode: The total samples were 15 home water taken by sistematic random sampling. The iron content was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The results: showed all the samples were qualified with mean level 0.105227 mg/l, median 0,106000 mg/l, standar deviation 0,0175790 mg/l, the lowest level was 0.0789 mg /l and the highest level was 0.1345 mg/l. all watern samples (100%) met the requirements <1 mg/l and no samples did not meet the requirements >1 mg/l. 14 samples (93.3%) of iron levels in water based on acidity were not qualified <6.5 or> 9 and 1 sample (6.3%) of iron levels in water were qualified = 6.5-9. 15 samples (100%) of water content through distances that meet the requirements. The minimum level of iron is 0.0830 mg /l at a distance of 1- 50 meters and The maximum level of iron 0.1345 mg / l at a distance of 1-50 meters and 1-50 meters. Conclusion: The average level of Fe in Industrial Residential Water in Baturaja, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, meets the quality requirements of environmental health quality standards for water media for sanitation hygiene purposes.
ANALISIS KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DENGAN TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA TINGKAT 3 PROGRAM STUDI DIII TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG Caesaria, Adella; Mutholib, Abdul -; Karneli, Karneli; Edyansyah, Erwin; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 1 No 2 (2021): JMLS : Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v1i2.1090

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stres merupakan respon tidak spesifik tubuh karena adanya tuntutan yang melebihi kemampuan individu tersebut untuk memenuhinya. Saat stres, tubuh akan merespon dengan menstimulasi area hipotalamus untuk menghasilkan hormon epinefrin yang berfungsi untuk mengubah glikogen menjadi glukosa dan norepinefrin yang berfungsi untuk mencegah penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Kondisi stres yang terus berlangsung dapat mengakibatkan kadar glukosa meningkat sehingga dapat menimbulkan risiko hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa darah dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa tingkat 3 Program Studi DIII Teknologi Laboratorium Medis (TLM) Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang tahun 2021. Metode: penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Februari 2021 di Kampus Jurusan TLM Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu menggunakan metode GOD-PAP dan pengukuran tingkat stres menggunakan kuesioner DASS-42. Hasil: rata-rata kadar glukosa darah dengan tingkat stres normal adalah 83 mg/dL, rata-rata kadar glukosa darah dengan tingkat stres ringan adalah 82 mg/dL, rata-rata kadar glukosa darah dengan tingkat stres sedang adalah 83 mg/dL, dan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah dengan tingkat stres berat adalah 81 mg/dL. Dari hasil uji Anova didapatkan nilai p-value = 0.98 atau > 0,05. Ini berarti bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kadar glukosa dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa. Kesimpulan: tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa. Kata kunci : Glukosa darah, tingkat stres, mahasiswa ABSTRACT Background: Stress is a non-specific response of the body due to demands that exceed the individual's ability to fulfill them. When people get stressed, the body will respond by stimulating the hypothalamic area to produce the epinephrine which functions to convert glycogen into glucose and norepinephrine which functions to prevent a decrease in blood glucose levels. Continuous stress can cause glucose levels to increase so that it can increase the risk of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose levels and stress levels on the third year students of the Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT), a three-year diploma program, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang in 2021. Methods: This research is an observational-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out on February 9, 2021 at the MLT Campus, Palembang. The number of research sample was 40 students who were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The determination of blood glucose levels used the GOD-PAP method and the measurement of stress levels used the DASS-42 questionnaire. Results: the average blood glucose level with stress level of normal, mild, moderate, and severe were 83 mg/dL, 82 mg/dL, 83 mg/dL, and 81 mg/dL, respectively. From the results of the ANOVA test, the p-value = 0.98 or > 0.05. This means that there is no relationship between glucose levels and student stress levels. Conclusion: there is no significant relationship between blood glucose levels and stress levels of students. Keywords: Blood glucose, stress level, students
PROFIL UREUM DAN KREATININ DARAH SERTA FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK HIPERTENSI DI RS BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Safira, Rida; Dani, Hamril; Fandianta, Fandianta; Handayani, Handayani
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 1 No 2 (2021): JMLS : Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v1i2.1091

Abstract

Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah, jika pembuluh darah yang rusak tersebut ada pada ginjal maka dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi ginjal bahkan ginjal dapat mengalami kerusakan ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar ureum dan kreatinin. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui profil ureum dan kreatinin darah serta faktorkarakteristik karakteristik hipertensi di rs bhayangkara Palembang. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan 2021. Sampel adalah semua data yang terdokumentasi secara lengkap dalam rekam medik menderita hipertensi yang menjalani pengobatan dan melakukan pemeriksaan ureum dan kreatinin di Laboratorium RS Bhayangkara Palembang (153 data) Hasil Penelitian : 61orang(40%) dan 102 orang (66,7%) memiliki kadar ureum dan kreatinin tidak normal sedangkan 92(60%) dan 51 orang (33,3%) memiliki kadar ureum dan kreatinin normal. Berdasrkan uji statistik chi square menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, dan lama menderita hipertensi dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kadar kreatinin sedangkan ada hubungan umur pada penderita hipertensi pada pemeriksaan ureum Disarankan kepada penderita hipertensi agar rutin melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium fungsi ginjal. Kata Kunci: Ureum, Kreatinin.Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension can cause damage to blood vessels, if the damaged blood vessels are in the kidneys can cause a decrease in kidney function and even the kidneys can be damaged is characterized by increased urea and creatinine levels. Research Objectives : To determine. Profile of urea and creatinine levels and the characteristic factors of hypertensive patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted 2021. Sample is all fully documented data in medical records of suffering from hypertension who underwent treatment and performed ureun and creatinine tests at the Laboratory of Bhayangkara Hospital, Palembang (102 data).Results: 41people(40%)68 people (66.7%) had no ureu and creatinine levels normal and 61peaple(60%)and 34 people (33.3%) had normal urea and creatinine levels. Based on the chi square statistical test, it states that there is a relationship between, and length of suffering from hypertension with ureua and creatinine levels in hypertensive patients and there is no relationship between age and creatinine levels, but there are relationship ureum levels in people with hypertension., it is recomended for someone with hypertension to regularly check kidney function. Keyword : Ureum, creatinine,Hypertension,
FREKUENSI PROTEINURIA PADA PENDERITA LUPUS ERITEMATOSUS SISTEMIK (LES) Khoerrunisah, Assyifa; Asrori, Asrori; Karneli, Karneli; Edyansyah, Erwin
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 1 No 2 (2021): JMLS : Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v1i2.1092

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) merupakan penyakit autoimun multisistem yang mengakibatkan kerusakan organ,jaringan dan sel mediasi karena kompleks imun dan autoantibodi yang berikatan dengan antigen jaringan. LES dapat menyerang satu atau lebih organ, salah satu organ yang banyak diserang adalah ginjal yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi LES yakni Lupus Nefritis yang memiliki gejala proteinuria. Proteinuria adalah keadaan abnormal dimana jumlah protein dalam urin lebih dari 300 mg dalam urin 24 jam dan 30 mg/dL dalam urin sewaktu. Tujuan penelitian: ini adalah untuk mengetahui frekuensi proteinuria pada penderita Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) di Palembang tahun 2020, berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin dan lama sakit. Metode Penelitian: metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah urin sewaktu. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 29 orang pasien LES di Komunitas PLSS Palembang yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pemeriksaan urin menggunakan metode carik celup (dipstick). Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan sebanyak 6 orang (20.7%) positif proteinuria dan 23 orang (79.3%) negatif proteinuria, Dari 6 orang dengan proteinuria positif, berdasarkan umur ada 6 orang (25.0%) dengan umur berisiko (<50 tahun) dan 0 orang (0.0%) dengan umur tidak berisiko (>50 tahun); berdasarkan jenis kelamin ada 1 orang (50.0%) berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 5 orang (18.5%) berjenis kelamin perempuan; berdasarkan lama sakit, terdapat 4 orang (57.1%) menderita LES <5 tahun,2 orang (9.1%) menderita LES >5 tahun. Dengan demikian disarankan bagi pasien LES untuk menambahkan pemeriksan fungsi ginjal atau urinalisa pada saat melakukan kontrol rutin. Kata Kunci : Proteinuria, Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik, Autoimun ABSTRACT Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease that causes organ, tissue and cell damage due to immune complexes and autoantibodies that bind to tissue antigens. SLE can attack one or more organs, one of the organs that is mostly attacked is the kidney which can cause SLE complications, namely Lupus Nephritis which has symptoms of proteinuria. Proteinuria is an abnormal condition in which the amount of protein in the urine is more than 300 mg in the 24-hour urine and 30 mg/dL in the urine at any time. The purpose of this study: was to determine the frequency of proteinuria in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Palembang in 2020, based on age, sex and length of illness. Research Methods: This research method is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The examination sample used was urine at the time. The number of research samples was 29 SLE patients in the Palembang PLSS Community determined by purposive sampling technique. Urine examination method using the dipstick method. The results: showed that 6 people (20.7%) were positive for proteinuria and 23 people (79.3%) were negative for proteinuria. Of the 6 people with positive proteinuria, there were 6 people (25.0%) with age at risk (<50 years) and 0 people. (0.0%) with no risk age (>50 years); based on gender there were 1 person (50.0%) male and 5 (18.5%) female; based on the length of illness, there were 4 people (57.1%) suffering from SLE <5 years, 2 people (9.1%) suffering from SLE >5 years. Thus, it is recommended for SLE patients to add kidney function tests or urinalysis during routine check-ups. Keywords: Proteinuria, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Autoimmune
GAMBARAN KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli PADA PRODUK OLAHAN DAGING BAKSO YANG DIJUAL DI KECAMATAN ILIR BARAT I KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018 Agustin, Inna; Refai, Refai; Hermansyah, Herry; Karneli, Karneli
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 1 No 2 (2021): JMLS : Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v1i2.1097

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Bakso adalah produk olahan daging berbentuk bulatan atau lain yang dibuat dari campuran daging dan pati. Bakso merupakan produk yang sangat digemari masyarakat selain karena rasanya yang lezat bakso juga merupakan jajanan yang sangat mudah ditemui di mana-mana. Lingkungan, penyimpanan bahan makanan dan kebersihan diri yang kurang higienis dapat menyebabkan bakso tercemar bakteri Escherichia coli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran keberadaan Escherichia coli pada produk olahan daging bakso yang dijual di Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Kota Palembang Tahun 2018. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive dengan sampel bakso yang diambil dari masing-masing 10 pedagang bakso di Kecamatan Ilir Barat I dan tiap sampel diambil sebanyak 250-300gram. Metode pemeriksaan yaitu isolasi dan identifikasi. Hasil : Dari hasil 10 sampel bakso, didapatkan 1 sampel (10%) ditemukan positif Escherichia coli. Berdasarkan lingkungan tempat berjualan yang kurang baik didapatkan hasil dari 2 sampel, 1 sampel (50%) ditemukan positif Escherichia coli. Berdasarkan penyimpanan bahan makanan yang terbuka didapatkan hasil dari 7 sampel, 1 sampel (14,3%) ditemukan positif Escherichia coli. Berdasarkan kebersihan diri yang kurang baik didapatkan hasil dari 4 sampel, 1 sampel (25%) ditemukan positif Escherichia coli. Kesimpulan : Produk olahan daging bakso yang dijual terdapat adanya Escherichia coli. Disarankan para penjual untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan kebersihan diri serta menyimpan bahan makanan secara tertutup. Bagi konsumen sebaiknya memperhatikan kebersihan makanan yang akan dikonsumsi. Kata Kunci: Bakso, Escherichia coli, Produk olahan daging ABSTRACT Background : Meatballs are processed meat products in the form of circles or other made from a mixture of meat and starch. Meatballs are a product that is very popular with the public, apart from the delicious taste, meatballs are also snacks that are very easy to find everywhere. The environment, food storage and unhygienic personal hygiene can cause meatballs to be contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria. The purpose of this study was to describe the presence of Escherichia coli in processed meatball products sold in Ilir Barat I District, Palembang City in 2018. Methods: This study is descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive with samples of meatballs taken from each of 10 meatball traders in Ilir Barat I District and each sample was taken as much as 250-300 grams. The inspection method is isolation and identification. Results: From the results of 10 samples of meatballs, 1 sample (10%) was found to be positive for Escherichia coli. Based on the unfavorable selling environment, the results obtained from 2 samples, 1 sample (50%) was found to be positive for Escherichia coli. Based on the open storage of food ingredients, 7 samples were found, 1 sample (14.3%) was found to be positive for Escherichia coli. Based on poor personal hygiene, 4 samples were found, 1 sample (25%) was found to be positive for Escherichia coli. Conclusion: Processed meatball products sold contain Escherichia coli. Sellers are advised to keep the environment clean and personal hygiene and keep food ingredients closed. Consumers should pay attention to the cleanliness of the food to be consumed. Keywords: Meatballs, Escherichia coli, Processed meat products
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT DI RS BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Navianti, Diah; Yusneli, Yusneli; Basa, Itail Husna; Syailendra, Anton
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 1 No 2 (2021): JMLS : Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v1i2.1102

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Komplikasi diabetes menyebabkan terjadi proses oksidasi Keadaan ini merusak dinding bagian dalam dari pembuluh darah, dan menarik lemak yang jenuh menempel pada dinding pembuluh darah, sehingga reaksi inflamasi terjadi yang membuat dinding pembuluh darah menjadi keras, kaku dan akhirnya timbul penyumbatan yang mengakibatkan perubahan tekanan darah yang dinamakan hipertensi. Selanjutnya hipertensi akan menurunkan aliran darah ke ginjal, sehingga menstimulasi reabsorpsi asam urat juga memperbesar risiko penyakit mikrovaskuler yang dapat memicu iskemia jaringan.Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui kadar asam urat pada penderita asam urat dengan hipertensi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Februari – Mei 2020 Sampel pasien dm tipe 2 dengan hipertensi di Rumah Sakit bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2020. Hasil Peneltian : dari 37 pasien kadar asam urat tinggi sebanyak 16 orang (42,3%). Berdasarkan umur,> 50 tahun diperoleh 11 orang (47,8 %) kadar asam urat tinggi dan ≤ 50 tahun diperoleh 5 orang (35,7%) kadar asam urat tinggi. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki 14 orang (66,7%) kadar asam urat tinggi dan perempuan 2 orang (16,7%) kadar asam urat tinggi. Berdasarkan Indeks masa tubuh kategori normal 4 orang (26,7%) kadar asam urat tinggi, kategori kurus 1 orang (16,7%) kadar asam urat tinggi dan kategori gemuk 11 orang (31,3%) kadar asam urat tinggi. Kesimpulan : masih ditemukannya kadar asam urat yang tinggi pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci : Diebetes, Hipertensi, Asam Urat ABSTRACT Background: Complications of diabetes occur because a high change in blood sugar will stick to the walls of blood vessels and there is an oxidation. This condition damages the inner wall of the blood vessels, and pulls the saturated fat attached to the blood vessel walls, so that inflammatory reactions occur, stiff and eventually arises blockages resulting in a change of blood pressure called hypertension. Further hypertension will lower the blood flow to the kidneys, thus stimulating the reabsorption of uric acid also enlarges the risk of microvascular diseases that can trigger tissue ischemia. Research Purposes: To describe the uric acid level in type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension. Research method: It was a descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The study was held in February – May 2020. Sample was type 2 DM patient with hypertension at Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang year 2020. Results: 16 of 37 (42.3%) patients have high uric acid levels. Based on age, 11 people (47.8%) among > 50 years have high uric acid levels and 5 people (35.7%) among ≤ 50 years have high uric acid levels. Based on gender, 14 (66.7%) male respondents habe high uric acid levels and 2 women (16.7%) have high uric acid levels. Based on body mass index, 4 people (26.7%) with normal BMI have high uric acid levels, 1 skinny person (16.7%) has high uric acid levels and 11 respondents of fat category (31.3%) have high uric acid levels. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 with hypertension have high levels of uric acid. Keywords: Diabetics,Hypertension, Gout
EFEK KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN VITAMIN C TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA MAHASISWA TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Handayani, Handayani; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Edyansyah, Erwin; Angraini, Dewi
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 2 No 2 (2022): JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v2i2.1211

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Antioksidan adalah zat yang diperlukan tubuh untuk menetralisir radikal bebas dan mencegah kerusakan yang ditimbulkannya serta menghambat terjadinya reaksi berantai dari pembentukan radikal bebas yang menyebabkan stress oksidatif. Vitamin C merupakan antioksidan yang baik dan bermanfaat dalam menghambat aktivitas radikal bebas. Vitamin C memiliki struktur yang sama seperti glukosa sehingga vitamin C dapat menggantikannya dalam proses glikolisis nonenzimatik sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek konsumsi suplemen vitamin C terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa mahasiswa Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Palembang. Metode:Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia Klinik Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Palembang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 sampel yang mana responden diberikan suplemen vitamin C dengan dosis 1000 mg/hari selama 14 hari. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan T-dependen. Hasil:Rata – rata kadar glukosa darah puasa sebelum konsumsi suplemen vitamin C sebesar 75 mg/dL sedangkan rata – rata kadar glukosa darah puasa setelah konsumsi suplemen vitamin C sebesar 78 mg/dL. Dari hasil uji T-dependen didapat hasil p > α (0,05), yaitu p value = 0.225. Kesimpulan:Tidak ada pengaruh konsumsi suplemen vitamin C terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa Mahasiswa Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Palembang. Kata kunci : Glukosa darah puasa, suplemen vitamin c ABSTRACT Background: Antioxidant is required by the body to neutralize free radicals and prevent the damage caused by them. Besides, it also inhibits chain reactions from forming free radicals that cause oxidative stress. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a good antioxidant for inhibiting free radical activities. Vitamin C has the same structure as glucose so that vitamin C can replace it in the non-enzymatic glycolysis process to reduce glucose levels. Objective: To determine the effect of vitamin C supplement consumption on fasting blood glucose levels in medical laboratory technology students of Palembang Health Polytechnic in 2021. Methods: This study was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Clinical Chemistry of Laboratory Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Palembang. Thirty serum samples of the students were taken as research samples. Respondents were given vitamin C supplements at a dose of 1000 mg/day for 14 days. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The data were analyzed by a T-dependent test. Results: The average fasting blood glucose level before taking vitamin C supplements was 75 mg / dL, and the average fasting blood glucose level after taking vitamin C supplements was 78 mg / dL. From the results of the T-dependent test, it was found that p> (0.05), namely p-value = 0.225, which means there is no effect of vitamin C supplement consumption on fasting blood glucose levels of the students of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Palembang. Conclusion: There is no effect of vitamin C supplement consumption on fasting blood glucose levels of the students of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Palembang. Keywords : Fasting Blood Glucose, Vitamin C Supplements

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