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Cross-border
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
ISSN : 26153165     EISSN : 27762815     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
Mengangkat tema-tema Perbatasan Antar Negara, Diplomasi, Hubungan Internasional, Daerah tertinggal, Studi Desa, Kawasan Perbatasan, Sosial, Ekonomi dan politik
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 527 Documents
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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERUSAHAAN PENGANGKUT (JNE) TERHADAP KERUSAKAN BARANG SELAMA PROSES PENGANGKUTAN Antonius Mario Pea Wukak; Redemtus Deferetin Paldo Pone; Meryana Susi Paula Bere; Stefanus Don Rade
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

In the current Indonesian society, examples of parties that provide services to transport or deliver goods are JNE, J&T, TIKI, Ninja Expres, Pos Indonesia and many more parties engaged in this field. In matters of implementation related to the performance of the transport agent (JNE) there are various provisions that regulate how the work procedures of the transport agent, namely JNE in these provisions the service users or consumers are also given various forms of compensation or in the form of liability to service users. The purpose of this research is to find out who or which parties are engaged or provide services in transportation or delivery and to find out how the work procedures of transportation agents. In this study the method used is normative because the object of research is about how the process of shipping goods by JNE agents, how the form of liability of JNE agents to the sender or recipient, and how the form of agreement between the sender and the transport agent. In the shipping process, it cannot be denied that there is damage to the goods sent through the JNE agent. In this case, there is insurance and compensation for the goods. . Based on these activities, there will be a legal relationship between the two that is binding, namely the so-called rights and obligations. The rights and obligations between service users and service providers (JNE) have been explicitly conveyed at the time of the agreement, where one of the main rights of service users or consumers is to get comfort, security, and safety in consuming goods and services while their obligation is to pay shipping money and the right of service providers is to get paid for shipments that have been made while their obligation is to send goods or files safely to their destination or to the recipient. Based on the research that has been done, the researcher knows about how the types of services and stages of delivery of goods from JNE to the recipient, how the transport agent or the sender of the goods is responsible for damage or negligence if things go wrong and the procedures for agreement between the person or party sending the goods with the transport agent. From the results of the discussion above, it can be concluded that it is very important to know related to the provisions that should apply in the transportation / delivery activities.
KONSEP AUDIT DAN PENGAWASAN DI BANK SYARIAH Marina Marina
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This article analyzes several important concepts, namely supervision of Islamic financial institutions, Islamic auditing framework, and corporate governance for Islamic financial institutions. The study was carried out by means of literature study referring to previous studies related to relevant topics. The results show that supervision of Islamic banks, Islamic auditing and corporate governance does not mean that they can replace the duties of bank management and do not guarantee that banks are free from crises, losses or bankruptcy. For this reason, Bank Indonesia should support Sharia banking supervision activities involving DSN and DPS. Sharia audits should also be carried out according to AAOFI audit standards. Meanwhile, corporate governance should be maximized in order to fulfill corporate social responsibility.
KEBIJAKAN PERBANKAN DALAM MENENTUKAN JAMINAN PERSEORANGAN SEBAGAI JAMINAN TERHADAP PEMBERIAN KREDIT UMUM BAGI NASABAH (STUDI PADA BANK NTT KCU KUPANG) Alexsander Reynaldi Koli; Florensiana Resi Ngepi; Stefanus Don Rade
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Banking credit is one of the conventional bank businesses that has been widely used by members of the public who need funds. Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking states that the main function of Indonesian Banking is as a collection and distribution of public funds aimed at supporting the implementation of national development towards improving the welfare of many people. We know two types of credit guarantee rights in practice in the community, namely individual credit guarantee rights (personal guarantee), which is a guarantee of a third party who acts to guarantee the fulfillment of debtor obligations. The research method that the author uses is an empirical juridical research method. 'This research uses a problem approach, a statutory approach (Statute-Approach) and a concept approach (conceptual approach). The data source that the author uses is primary data by means of field research (Field Research) located at Bank NTT.
RANCANG BANGUN INSTRUMENTASI LOAD CELL STRAIN GAUGE HALF BRIDGE PADA DYNAMOMETER PRONY BRAKE DENGAN SISTEM MONITORING LCD 16X4 DISPLAY BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO Abdul Majid; Althesa Androva; Agus Mukhtar
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Prony Brake is one of the absorption type dynamometers because its work depends on adjusting the pulling torque, converting mechanical energy into heat. This tool will convert the output power of the motor into heat energy due to friction between the rotor shaft and the clamps. This prony brake system has vertical and horizontal load torque settings to achieve the desired loading conditions. This research focuses on the use of the Load Cell sensor as a receiver for the Prony Brake braking power load. So the purpose of this research is to see the performance of the instrumentation on the circuit and sensor readings. In this study, we obtained a Prony Brake dynamometer using a Load Cell Strain Gauge based on the mass or load caused by braking power by displaying the value on the Arduino nano-based 16x4 LCD that the researchers designed was less than optimal in carrying out its function. And the results on the performance of the Load Cell Strain instrument The gauge is still not optimal, it is obtained that the error limit (Error) in the braking power of the tool against the target has an average of 2.76% according to the provisions of the error with an average of 2kg not more than 2%.
RANCANG BANGUN INSTRUMENTASI HALL EFFECT SENSOR MAGNETIC PADA DYNAMOMETER PRONY BREAKE DENGAN SISTEM MONITORING LCD 16X4 DISPLAYBERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO Septian Dwi Kuncoro; Althesa Androva; Agus Mukhtar
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

A dynamometer is a machine used to measure the torque (torque) and rotational speed (rpm) of the power produced by an engine, motor or other rotating drive. Dynamometers can also be used to determine the power and torque required to operate a machine. So the research aims to be able to design a prony brake dynamometer using a Hall Effect Magnetic Sensor. And can find out the performance of the Hall Effect Sensor and engine performance on the results of the value of Torque and Horse Power. As for the results of this study, it was found that the prony brake dynamometer using the hall effect sensor can work according to its function. And using the hall effect sensor in this system, the average reading result has an error of 1.42%, meaning that the sensor is suitable for use on a prony brake dynamometer machine because the error threshold is 2%.
RANCANG BANGUN INSTRUMENTASI INFRARED OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE SENSOR PADA DYNAMOMETER PRONY BRAKE DENGAN SISTEM MONITORING BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS) Lutfianto Lutfianto
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Dynamometer is a test tool used to measure the torque of the motor. There are several types of dynamometers currently available, including Prony Brake dynamometers, Water Brake dynamometers, Rope Brake dynamometers, Eddy Current dynamometers, and Motor Generator dynamometers. In this thesis the researcher uses the Prony Brake Dynamometer system. The working principle of Prony Brake is to use the braking principle. Braking is done by adjusting the gas handle which presses the disc brake dynamometer which rubs against the motorbike's disc brake. The purpose of this research is to design and realize a Prony Brake type motor torque meter equipped with a sensor as a reading of the engine rotational speed value. As for what is produced in this study is the design of electrical Infrared sensors can work in accordance with the objectives in the formulation of this thesis problem. It is proven that the infrared sensor can read the rotary speed value of the prony break dynamometer engine and can send the results of that value to the Thinger.io web.
UJI TOKSISITAS KITOSAN CANGKANG KEPITING RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) DAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DENGAN METODE BRINE SHIRMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT) Qisti Pristiwani; Ridwanto Ridwanto
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Rajungan and bakau are crab species that are very commonly found in Indonesia and are used as Indonesian fishery export commodities. However, unfortunately market demand only uses the meat, leaving a lot of shell waste for the environment. In fact, crab shells contain chemicals, including 30-40% protein, minerals (CaCO3), and 20-30% chitin. Chitin can be processed into chitosan which has many benefits for life. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of chitosan in crab shells and to test its toxicity using the BSLT method. Chitosan is obtained from the isolation of chitin through the stages of deproteination, demineralization, depigmentation, and deacetylation of chitin into chitosan. The results of this study indicate that chitosan has not been isolated properly because the degree of deacetylation is only 48,7 % in crabs and 73,4% in mud crabs from a minimum standard of 75%. The degree of deacetylation was obtained from the results of the FT-IR test. Furthermore, the level of toxicity was seen with the results of the LC50 using the BSLT (Brine Shirmp Lethality Test) test. The results of probit analysis showed that the LC50 value was 3149.198 g/ml in rajungan crab chitosan and 3718.775 g/ml in bakau crab. So it can be concluded that chitosan from rajungan and bakau crab shells is not toxic and safe to use in life.
PEMANFAATAN SARI LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.) DALAM SEDIAAN HARD CANDY M. Arya Wiguna; Minda Sari Lubis; Gabena Indrayani Dalimunhe; Rafita Yuliarti
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

One of the medicinal plants that have medicinal properties is aloe vera. The development of the use of aloe vera as a food and beverage ingredient is related to the chemical composition of aloe vera which is very good for body health. One of the utilization efforts is to extract or take the juice and process it into hard candy. Hard candy (candy) is a form of processed food from heating a mixture of sugar and fruit juice or food additives to give flavor. The purpose of this study was to formulate hard candy with aloe vera juice as the main ingredient by varying the concentration of aloe vera juice in order to get a good formula in terms of taste and physical evaluation of hard candy.is Hard candy made using the oven pan. The research method used is experimental research. This study used aloe vera juice as a sample, and it was formulated into a hard candy preparation and evaluated including organoleptic tests, hardness tests, soluble time tests, tests, ash content tests, water content tests, pH tests and tests of preference level ( hedonic test) by respondents and then the results are presented descriptively. The results showed that aloe vera juice was formulated into hard candy preparations with a concentration variation of 2.5%; 5%; 10; provide an attractive shape, taste and hardness are quite good, have a pH of 5-6 and meet the requirements of water content with a coefficient of variation of 0.91%; 0.87%; and 0.89% ash content 0.99%; 0.99% and 0.99%. The results of the preference level test show that formula 1 is the best formula that is widely preferred with variations in the content of aloe vera juice. Variations in aloe vera juice content have an influence on the level of liking.
PEMAKNAAN NAMA HANTU JAWA DALAM MAJALAH PANJEBAR SEMANGAT TAHUN 2017-2019 Winona Alma Della; Widhyasmaramurti Widhyasmaramurti
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

The discussion of ghosts is one of the topics that can be discussed anywhere and anytime. Ghosts in society are known as entities that have certain names and characteristics. One of the interesting things to research is the meaning of the Javanese ghost name. The name of Javanese ghost in this study was obtained from the article Alaming Lelembut in Panjebar Semangat Magazine in 2017-2019. This research aims to describe the meaning of Javanese ghost names. The meaning of Javanese ghost names was obtained using qualitative methods and Dijk’s (1980) theories of discourse analysis in Renkema (2004) through 3 rules, namely the rules of elimination, generalization, and construction. The results showed that there are 6 known Javanese ghost names, namely, Banaspati, Sundel Bolong, Peri, Bajang Kerek, Gendruwo, and Wewe Gombel. From those 6 names, there are 23 different meanings from one ghost to another and 6 meanings are general. The difference in meaning in the names of Javanese ghosts is caused by the influence of ideas or ideas contained in the minds of Javanese people who are detailed and meticulous.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EKOWISATA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA EKOWISATA KERANGGAN TANGERANG SELATAN Pratitya Paramita; Roozana Maria Ritonga
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

In Indonesia, ecotourism is currently experiencing development along with the increasing interest of tourists to fill their spare time visiting natural destinations. Ecotourism itself is able to have a positive impact on managers, tourists, and the local community. In this study, the authors analyzed the effect of ecotourism on the community's economy in Keranggan Ecotourism Village, South Tangerang. Keranggan Ecotourism Village is a community-based ecotourism destination. Therefore, the author took this topic to see whether ecotourism has a significant effect on the economy of the Keranggan Village community. The method used in this research is quantitative research method. The data collection technique was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 101 respondents who were the people of Keranggan Village, interviewing several parties, and also documentation. Data analysis using the SPSS 26 application and tests carried out include; validity test, reliability, descriptive mean, classical assumptions, simple linear regression, coefficient of determination R2, and T test. The results showed that ecotourism had a positive effect on the community's economy with a tcount value of 4.625 > t table 1.984, and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The Community Economy obtained a constant coefficient value of 20.387 and Ecotourism obtained a regression coefficient value of 0.408 so that the regression coefficient has a positive value so it can be concluded that the direction of influence of variable X on variable Y is positive. In this thesis, based on the determination test, it can be concluded that there is an influence of ecotourism of 17.8% on the community economy in Keranggan Ecotourism Village, South Tangerang, while 82.2% is influenced by other variables not examined by the author.

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