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INDONESIA
Cross-border
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
ISSN : 26153165     EISSN : 27762815     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
Mengangkat tema-tema Perbatasan Antar Negara, Diplomasi, Hubungan Internasional, Daerah tertinggal, Studi Desa, Kawasan Perbatasan, Sosial, Ekonomi dan politik
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 527 Documents
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DAMPAK BUDIDAYA KERAMBA JARING APUNG TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DANAU TOBA DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Githa Wahyu Ardiani; M Rizky Hasibuan; Riska Handayani Damanik; Abdurrozaq Hasibuan
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Floating Net Cages based on the general explanation of article 1 number 29 of the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 81 of 2014 concerning the Spatial Plan for the Lake Toba Area and its surroundings, namely a place for keeping fish floating on the surface of the water. Floating net cages are a place or container for keeping fish floating on the surface of the water such as reservoirs, lakes or seas. The impact of KJA cultivation on the environment in Haranggaol Subdistrict is reducing the environmental quality of lake waters because the remaining fish feed in the form of pellets settles at the bottom of the lake waters. In addition, there is a positive impact of KJA cultivation, namely the increasing economic needs of the community and can reduce unemployment in the region. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques namely interviews; observation; and documentation studies. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of floating net cage cultivation carried out in the Haranggaol Village in the Haranggaol Horison District.
STUDI SANITASI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENGELOLAAN TAHU DI DESA GLUGUR RIMBUN Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan; Ayu Rosyida; Yuliati Husna; Zairina Audini Siagian
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Tofu is a popular food product that is often used in various dishes in the community. Tofu, which comes from processed soybeans, has high nutritional value and can be a healthy protein alternative for both vegetarian and non-vegetarian consumers. This has encouraged the establishment of household tofu factories in Glugur Rimbun Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of tofu and sanitation of household industries in Glugur Rimbun Village. The research approach method used is qualitative with a natural design as a direct source in analyzing data. According to the research, the process of tofu management at the tofu factory in Glugur Rimbun Village goes through various stages and household industry sanitation applied by workers in the tofu management process.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan; Cindy Chairunnisa; Ayu Amanda Siregar; Ainun Zariah
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

The oil palm plantation sector is one of the important sectors in the country's economy, making a significant contribution to national income and employment absorption. In recent years, the increase in palm oil production has led to an increase in the volume of palm oil waste produced in Indonesia. This large amount of waste creates a serious challenge in its management, because it can contaminate the environment, including groundwater and rivers, as well as threaten biodiversity. This research aims to analyze and identify how to use palm oil waste in Indonesia. This research was carried out using literature study techniques where data was taken from journals and articles that had gone through various screenings, one of which was screening by ensuring the linkage between the title and the reference of the article used as well as using the references from the appropriate journals. Results Palm oil waste has quite promising potential for utilization in various selectors such as developmental alternative energy sources and agricultural selectors. In alternative energy source selectors, namely one of them is biomass fuel which functions as an alternative for fuel for power generation and in agriculture selectors are commonly used as organic fertilizer ingredients. In the breeding selector it can be used as additional feed and additional nutrition for livestock. Conclusion: Based on the journals that have been studied, it is concluded that the utilization of palm oil waste in Langkat Regency is partly by turning the waste into compost for plants/plantation as well as turning palm oil waste into a product that has market value to increase the economic level of local people.
POTENSI PENGGUNAAN ECOENZIM TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN PADA BIDANG PERTANIAN Ifa A Meilani; Evria Asih; Ema Auliatuzahra; Rizky N Darillia; Kamila N Afifah; Endah Rita Sulistya Dewi; Atip Nurwahyunani
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Indonesia tercatat sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di Asia Tenggara, yakni 277,43 juta jiwa pada 2023. Meningkatnya jumlah populasi manusia di Indonesia menyebabkan semakin meningkatnya aktivitas manusia yang menyebabkan semakin banyaknya limbah dan sampah padat (limbah organic dan limbah anorganik) yang dihasilkan. Sehingga perlu adanya pengelolaan tehadap limbah-limbah tadi supaya tidak menyebabkan dampak negative bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan rakyat. Salah satu limbah rumah tangga yang banyak ditemukan yaitu limbah kulit buah dan sayur. Penelitian ini di dasarkan pada artikel yang mengkaji tentang pemanfaatan dari eco enzyme terhadap lingkungan pada bidang pertanian . Ecoenzym sendiri sangat berperan dalam bidang pertanian salah satunya dapat di jadikan pupuk. Dari beberapa jurnal yang ditelaah dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada eco-enzym dapat di jadikan sebagai pupuk organik cair (POC) yang bermanfaat untuk menyiram tanaman dan memperbaiki kualitas buah pada tanaman horti juga dapat mengurangi penggunaaan bahan kimia sintetik yang berpotensi bahaya dalam pengelolahan limbah, sehingga motivasi bagi masyarakat dalam bidang pertanian untuk menyuburkan lahan pertanian mereka tanpa menggunakan pupuk kimiawi yang jika digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama dapat merusak lahan.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT PADA TANAMAN KETAPANG (TERMINALIA CATAPPA L) DAN MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA) TERHADAP MIKROORGANISME PATOGEN Faila Siva Sholechah; Khusna Yurdhika Firdhiani; Lia Risnawati; Windi Putri Firdhiana; Ade Rahma Pertiwi; Endah Rita Sulistya Dewi; Atip Nurwahyunani
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Pemanfaatan tanaman herbal dalam pengobatan telah banyak dikembangan, pemilihan tanaman herbal sebagai obat banyak digunakan karena dirasa lebih aman dibandingkan dengan penggunaan obat-obat sintetik. Pengujian daya hambat pada tanaman herbal menjadi salah satu penelitian yang menarik dalam pengembangan obat-obatan alami. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan literature review mengenai uji daya hambat pada tanaman ketapang (Terminalia catappa L) dan manggis (Garcinia mangostana) terhadap mikroorganisme patogen. Pada kajian literatur yang dilakukan ini melibatkan 15 artikel terkait pemanfaatan tanaman ketapang dan manggis dalam kemampuannya menjadi antimikroba. Pada berbagai penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak tanaman ketapang (Terminalia catappa L) dan manggis (Garcinia mangostana) memiliki potensi aktivitas antimikroba yang signifikan terhadap beberapa jenis bakteri dan jamur patogen. Pada kajian literatur yang telah dilakukan, pada tanaman ketapang dan manggis ini dapat melawan bakteri baik bakteri gram-positif dan gram-negatif, serta beberapa jenis jamur. Kemampuan tanaman ketapang dan manggis sebagai antimikroba ini disebabkan oleh kandungan senyawa-senyawa aktif didalamnya seperti tannin, flavonoid, xanthone, dan alkaloid yang mampu mengganggu integritas dinding sel bakteri, menghambat sintesis protein serta merusak aktivitas enzim vital bagi pertumbuhan dan reproduksi bakteri. Namun, efektivitas daya hambat tanaman ketapang dan manggis ini juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal seperti konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan, metode ekstraksi, dan resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik konvensional.
LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALISIS DAMPAK LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DI DESA STUNGKIT KECAMATAN WAMPU Nur Muthmainah; Rizki W Chaniago; Siti Khadijah Purba; Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Garbage is still an environmental problem in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. Garbage can come from households, which are always produced every day. Household waste, namely waste originating from bathrooms, kitchens, washing water, used household waste, and human waste. The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of household waste on environmental health and how to handle it. This research shows that there are many negative impacts caused by household waste. Waste that is not managed properly will have a negative impact on the environment so that the environment becomes polluted.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN PEMANFAAATAN LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV UNIT DOLOK ILIR Khairunnisa Gultom; Santri Ramadhani; Silvia Herdinda; Abdurrozaq Hasibuan
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Oil palm plantation waste is waste that comes from plant residues left behind during the clearing of plantation areas, rejuvenation and harvesting of oil palm. This waste is classified into three types, namely solid, liquid, and gas waste. Empty palm fruit bunches (EFB) are one of the most common types of solid waste produced by palm oil mills. Liquid waste or better known as POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent). POME is waste water produced by palm oil mills that comes from boiled condensate, hydrocyclomic water and sludge separator. This research method is a descriptive research with qualitative research methods. The aim of this research is to find out the palm oil processing system and the utilization of palm oil waste at PT. Nusantara Plantation IV Dolok Ilir Unit. The results of this research are that the processing of palm oil is divided into 6 stages, namely: starting from the weighbridge or weighing process, sorting the fruit, the process of boiling the fruit, the threshing process, and the process of refining the oil and the process of processing the seeds (nut). The conclusion of this study is that PTPN IV Dolok Ilir Unit has properly processed palm oil and can then utilize its liquid and solid waste.
PEMANFAATAN ECENG GONDOK MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS DI DANAU TOBA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT Romauli Romauli; Sri Wahyuni Siregar; Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Within the caldera of a supervolcano in Indonesia, there is a large natural lake called Lake Toba. This is the largest lake in Southeast Asia. Although Lake Toba is touted by the President of the Republic of Indonesia as Asia's Monaco, its beauty is diminishing due to the rapid growth of water hyacinth. Agriculture and fisheries are the main source of income for local residents in Lake Toba. the main source of income for a family in agriculture, especially with the development of rice fields. The objective of the PKM was to assist the local community in converting Lake Toba water hyacinth into useful organic fertilizer. As a result, efforts were made to utilize this wild plant to make compost fertilizer that is full of benefits. The program consisted of three main activities, namely socialization, counseling, and practice of making compost fertilizer. The villagers who participated in the service activities were very active in participating during the activities, so that after participating in this activity, they had the knowledge and skills on how to make compost fertilizer from water hyacinth. Compost that has been physically decomposed is ready to be used as compost after 21 days, according to the technique of making compost using EM4 activator. At 21 days of observation, the treatment without EM4 bioactivator has not shown the physical characteristics of mature compost. It is expected that the community can make compost independently from water hyacinth which is widely available around the rice fields after this service project is completed. The compost can be sold to increase family income or used to meet fertilizer needs for farmers in their agricultural activities.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI MASSA DAN MEDIA TERHADAP MAHASISWA FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI Melia Santi; Nasichah Nasichah; Fauziah Puspa Seruni; Ghozi Jaisy Shidiq
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

The development of today's era looks more rapidly, the developing era is also accompanied by the development of technology, of course. Life in the modern era, which is full of sophistication, is indeed very helpful in facilitating all kinds of human activities. One of them is the media in communication, communication media can be understood as intermediaries or tools used in mass communication. Mass media can now accelerate its progress, such as television, cellphones, radio, and others. With this progress, the broad scope of human beings throughout the world now feels increasingly narrow because access to interaction is so easy. Not only that, broad information that previously could not be easily accepted by the public, is now able to be received quickly by the wider community. With the accelerated development of this mass media, it is certainly hoped that it will have a positive impact on the wider community in general, especially for students of the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Studies who do have ties or correlation with the mass media, how can students make the best use of this situation.
ANALISIS DAMPAK LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI DESA TIGAPANAH, KECAMATAN TIGAPANAH, KABUPATEN KARO Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan; Dedek Sania Oktawiranika; Esni Siti Nur Asia; Muhlisin Kesogihen
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

The impact of household waste can affect environmental pollution such as a decrease in water quality which will affect the health level of living things and the environment. This has been stated in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 81 of 2012 concerning Management of Household Waste and Household-like Waste. In the processing of household waste or waste there are obstacles such as a lack of concern for the household environment itself, as well as a lack of landfills and a lack of strict law enforcement for violators, which creates obstacles for the community in managing household waste. There are several ways of planning and managing household waste, such as recycling, burning, sorting, composting and decomposing waste.

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