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ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29642981     DOI : doi.org/10.55681/armada
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin is a multidisciplinary journal published by LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram every month a year with online version of E-ISSN 2964-2981 and can be accessed openly. This journal is a peer reviewed, open access, scientific and scholarly journal which publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, books review, thesis, dissertation works, etc. ARMADA journal provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, including humanities and social sciences, education, religious sciences, philosophy, economics, engineering sciences, and health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 504 Documents
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Force Majeure In The Perspective Of The Concept Of Justice In Modern Business Contracts: A Study Of The COVID-19 Pandemic Tri Eka Saputra; Muh. Askaruddin Askaruddin; Nurul Qamar Nurul Qamar; Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Kamal
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, March 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v4i3.1910

Abstract

This study is motivated by the tension between legal certainty and justice in the application of force majeure in modern business contracts during the COVID-19 pandemic, when force majeure clauses often fail to protect structurally weaker parties. This study aims to critically examine the concept, application, and interpretation of force majeure in the Indonesian contract law system and reconstruct it as an instrument for correcting injustice that is oriented towards balancing the interests of the parties. The research uses a normative legal method with a legislative and conceptual approach, relying on the analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively and prescriptively. The results show that force majeure in practice is more often operated as a formalistic exculpatory mechanism than as a means of fair risk redistribution, so that the burden of pandemic losses tends to be concentrated on small businesses and parties with weak bargaining positions. Through the integration of corrective and distributive justice theories, the principle of freedom of contract, good faith, and public policy in times of crisis, this study offers a layered interpretive framework that encourages renegotiation, proportional loss sharing, and protection of vulnerable parties. These findings imply the need to redesign force majeure clauses, strengthen the orientation toward justice in contract dispute rulings, and develop policies that synergize private contracts with social justice objectives. The agenda for further research remains open
Investigating the Factors Affecting Mental Health of Public School Teachers in Afghanistan: A Case Study of Andkhoy District Faridoon Qayobi
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, March 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v4i3.1911

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the mental health status of public school teachers in Andkhoy District, Faryab Province, Afghanistan, and to identify the factors influencing their psychological well-being. Using a quantitative survey design, data were collected from 210 teachers selected through stratified proportional random sampling. The GHQ-28 questionnaire was employed to measure four dimensions of mental health: physical symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, and depression. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 26. The findings reveal that teachers’ overall mental health is at a moderate or borderline level, indicating the presence of considerable psychological stress. Among the dimensions, depression shows the highest mean score, suggesting a greater vulnerability to emotional distress. However, inferential analysis indicates that demographic variables such as gender, marital status, and teaching experience do not have a significant effect on mental health. This suggests that environmental and occupational factors, including workload, limited resources, and lack of institutional support, play a more dominant role in shaping teachers’ psychological conditions. The study highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions, such as counseling services, stress management programs, and improved organizational support. Enhancing teachers’ mental health is essential not only for their well-being but also for improving teaching quality and educational outcomes.
Implementasi Syirkah Mufāwadah sebagai Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Pembelajaran Pengalaman pada Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah Suraya Murcitaningrum; Muhammad Machsun
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, March 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v4i3.1922

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Syirkah Mufāwaḍah sebagai model pemberdayaan ekonomi mahasiswa melalui pendekatan experiential learning pada mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah UIN JUSILA. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi konsep klasik fikih muamalah dengan praktik pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman dalam konteks usaha riil mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Syirkah Mufāwaḍah serta kontribusinya terhadap peningkatan kompetensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Data diperoleh dari 6 orang informan mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam usaha berbasis Syirkah Mufāwaḍah melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Syirkah Mufāwaḍah tercermin dalam kesetaraan modal, pembagian keuntungan, tanggung jawab kolektif, serta transparansi pengelolaan keuangan. Meskipun terdapat kendala operasional seperti penyesuaian jadwal dan pembagian tugas, permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan melalui musyawarah. Selain itu, model ini terbukti meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam kerja sama tim, manajemen keuangan, komunikasi, dan pengambilan keputusan. Kesimpulannya, Syirkah Mufāwaḍah tidak hanya relevan sebagai konsep fikih klasik, tetapi juga efektif dan adaptif sebagai model pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman dalam pendidikan ekonomi syariah modern.
Integration of Pancasila Values in Learning to Build Students' Character in the Digital Era Yorman
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, March 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v4i3.1923

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the integration of Pancasila values in learning and its impact on the formation of student character in the digital era in SMAN and MAN in West Lombok Regency. The research background is based on the increasing challenges of globalization and technological developments that have implications for the moral degradation of students, such as low tolerance, increased bullying, and weak social responsibility. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design through observation, interview, and documentation techniques, and is analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results of the study show that the integration of Pancasila values is carried out through contextual learning, project-based learning, and reflective discussions. This strategy is able to increase student engagement and provide a more meaningful learning experience. The impact can be seen in increasing tolerance, social responsibility, national and state awareness, and students' ability to think critically about social issues. This shows that Pancasila education plays a role in forming character holistically, not only cognitive, but also affective and behavioral aspects. However, implementation still faces obstacles in the form of limited teacher competence, the negative influence of social media, and a lack of environmental support. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen teacher capacity, digital literacy, and collaboration between schools, families, and the community.
Keterlambatan Operasional Kapal Penumpang dan Implikasinya terhadap Standar Pelayanan: Studi pada KM. Sinabung dan KM. Nggapulu di Pelabuhan Murhum Arif Fuddin Usman; Andi Ningrat; Andi Rachmianty; Muslihati; Muhammad Aris Kastian
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, Febuary 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v4i2.1925

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata-rata tingkat keterlambatan waktu kedatangan dan keberangkatan KM. Sinabung dan KM. Nggapulu di Pelabuhan Murhum, Kota Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Data yang diolah adalah data kuantitatif estimasi waktu kedatangan dengan waktu riil kapal tiba, kemudian estimasi waktu keberangkatan dengan waktu riil kapal berangkat. Hasil penelitian, rata-rata keterlambatan pada KM. Sinabung untuk waktu tiba sebesar 2 jam 13 menit dan waktu berangkat sebesar 2 jam 53 menit. Untuk KM. Nggapulu rata-rata keterlambatan waktu tiba sebesar 1 jam 8 menit dan waktu keberangkatannya sebesar 1 jam 53 menit.  Standar Pelayanan Penumpang Angkutan Laut untuk toleransi keterlambatan sebesar 10 persen, maka KM. Sinabung melebihi batas toleransi, sedangkan KM. Nggapulu masih dalam batas toleransi. Sejumlah masalah utama sebagai penyebab keterlambatan yang memiliki pengaruh kuat adalah kurangnya jumlah petugas pelabuhan, proses pemeriksaan keamanan pada peralatan rusak yang memakan waktu, dan cuaca buruk yang membuat proses debarkasi-embarkasi kerap molor hingga tidak efisien.
Strong Character From The East: Traces Of Pancasila and Papuan Culture in Student Sports Haeruddin Azhari; Yorman; Muhammad Teguh Prasetyo; Muharis; M. Azy' Ari; Hamzah Hamzah; Khumaira Marsyahidah Badu
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, March 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v4i3.1926

Abstract

This study examines the role of Pancasila values and local Papuan culture in shaping the character of sports students at Cenderawasih University, particularly in strengthening moral, social, and cultural integrity amid globalization challenges. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, involving 29 students from the Sports Education Study Program selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a four-point Likert scale questionnaire covering indicators of Pancasila values (belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice) and Papuan cultural values (solidarity, togetherness, respect for customs, and collective courage). Data analysis utilized percentage techniques with descriptive classification criteria. The findings reveal that all indicators fall within the outstanding category, with average scores ranging from 84% to 92%. These results indicate that students have successfully internalized values such as religiosity, empathy, cooperation, sportsmanship, fairness, and respect for tradition in both academic and athletic contexts. The study confirms that integrating Pancasila and Papuan cultural values significantly contributes to the development of resilient, ethical, and identity-driven sports students. Therefore, higher education institutions are encouraged to systematically embed these values into curricula, instructional strategies, and extracurricular programs to produce graduates who are not only academically and physically competent but also morally grounded and socially responsible in a globalized world.
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Risk Analysis Using Fishbone Diagram and Job Safety Analysis (JSA): A Case Study of Spray Booth and Oven Operations in the Automotive Engineering Laboratory of Universitas Negeri Makassar Muh.Bhilal Halim; Fauziah
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, December 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v3i12.1937

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in vocational laboratories is critical due to high-risk activities such as spray painting and oven drying involving chemical exposure, heat, and fire hazards. This study aims to analyze OSH risks in spray booth and oven operations at the Automotive Engineering Laboratory of Universitas Negeri Makassar using Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Fishbone Diagram methods. A mixed descriptive approach was applied through observation, interviews with 15 respondents, and documentation review. Risk assessment was conducted using a risk matrix (likelihood × severity), followed by root cause analysis. The results show that the highest risk level occurs in spray painting activities with a score of R=16 (high risk), mainly due to VOC exposure. Most hazards are categorized as moderate risk (R=10–12), while low risk is R=9. Compliance with personal protective equipment usage is only 70%, indicating behavioral safety gaps. Fishbone analysis reveals that human and environmental factors are the dominant causes of risk. The integration of JSA and Fishbone provides comprehensive hazard identification and root cause analysis. These findings highlight that 60% of risks are moderate, 20% high, and 20% low, emphasizing the urgency of strengthening OSH systems in laboratory environments to prevent occupational accidents effectively.
System IoT-AI Based on Microclimate Disease Risk Index for Early Detection of Vanilla Plant Diseases Muh. Hayatullah; Raodatul Putri; Nur Safitri; Misbahuddin; Muhammad Husni Idris
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, March 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v4i3.1940

Abstract

The vanilla plant (Vanilla planifolia) is a high-value commodity, but it is highly susceptible to microclimatic fluctuations and disease attacks, especially stem and root rot closely related to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae. A review of the literature also shows that temperature, humidity, and shade conditions affect vanilla growth, whereas conventional monitoring approaches often detect disease risk too late. This paper presents a systematic literature study with the help of Google Scholar-based Publish or Perish (PoP), enriched by targeted searches on ScienceDirect and Web of Science, and reported to follow the principles of PRISMA 2020. The synthesis results show that the integration of IoT, microclimate sensors, and AI has the potential to form a more precise Early Warning System through the MDRI index, which is a weighted risk score that collects parameters of temperature, relative humidity, VPD, light intensity, soil moisture, and history of daily conditions. Conceptually, MDRI can be applied to edge devices to provide early warnings, recommendations for cultivation actions, and the basis for data-driven decision-making. This paper emphasizes that the IoT–AI approach is not just a monitoring tool, but the foundation of an adaptive and sustainable vanilla disease risk management system.
Corn Productivity through a Climate Change Mitigation Approach Based on Sustainable Agriculture Policy Based on Pancasila Values Raodatul Putri; Sukartono; Tajidan; Yorman
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, December 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v3i12.1941

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategy of increasing corn productivity through a climate change mitigation approach based on sustainable agricultural policies based on the values of Pancasila in Dompu Regency. The method used is a mixed approach with quantitative analysis through multiple linear regression and qualitative analysis to explore policy implementation, farmer behavior, and internalization of Pancasila values in agricultural practices. Data was collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, field observations, and secondary data from related agencies. The results of the study show that climate change mitigation, sustainable agricultural policies, Pancasila values, and farmer capacity have a positive and significant effect on corn productivity. The use of drought-resistant varieties and input subsidy support are the dominant factors in increasing production yields, while technology adoption and training participation are still relatively low. In addition, Pancasila values such as mutual cooperation, social justice, and environmental ethics have been proven to strengthen farmers' social capital which has an impact on increasing the efficiency and sustainability of farming businesses. This research produces an integrative strategy model that combines technical, policy, social, and ideological aspects as a holistic approach in sustainable agricultural development. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of synergy between the government, farmers, and stakeholders in creating a productive, adaptive, and equitable agricultural system
Implementation of HIV/AIDS Screening Services for Pregnant Women at the Sentani Health Center Wiwit Vitania; Yustika Rahmawati Pratami; Hasnia Hasnia; Wise Raya Batoteng; Yefi Sofia Warmer; Vrin Welmince Asmuruf; Nawang Wulan Nago Pitasari
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, December 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v3i12.1942

Abstract

HIV screening in pregnant women is an important step to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV and ensure proper treatment for infected mothers. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of HIV/AIDS screening services for pregnant women at the Sentani Health Center, Jayapura Regency, in 2024. This study used qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The number of participants in this study was 6 participants consisting of pregnant women, midwives and P2P officers who involved in-depth interviews. The results of the study showed that although the HIV screening program for pregnant women had been implemented according to the guidelines, there were several obstacles that affected the effectiveness of the implementation, such as limited officers, lack of knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of screening, and the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS. In addition, inadequate facilities and test kits are also challenges in providing optimal services. This study suggests the need for increased training for health workers, further socialization to the community, and improved facilities and equipment to support the implementation of more effective and efficient HIV/AIDS screening.

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