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Tonni Limbong
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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRIUST
ISSN : 27468992     EISSN : 27471748     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agriust (Agribisnis Unika Santo Thomas) Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, berisi artikel ilmiah yang memuat dan mempublikasikan bidang Agribisnis sebagai sistem yang merupakan hasil penelitian dan ulasan ilmiah di bidang kajian Agribisnis. Lingkup topik jurnal meliputi konsep, teori dan kajian terhadap agribisnis sebagai sistem, mulai subsistem faktor produksi (up stream agribusiness), subsistem produksi (on farm agribusiness), sub sistem pemasaran dan pengolahan / agroindustri (down stream agribusiness) dan subsistem penunjang (supporting agribusiness). Lingkup topik jurnal dapat merupakan hasil penelitian dan ulasan ilmiah kajian agribisnis dari pendekatan keterkaitan diantara subsistem agribisnis, pada tingkat lokal, regional dan internasioanal. Jurnal Agriust diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Mei -Juni dan November-Desember setiap tahunnya
Articles 66 Documents
Produktivitas Dan Pendapatan Usahatani di Desa Silumboyah, Kecamatan Siempat Nempu Hulu, Kabupaten Dairi Sitohang, Maryanti; Nainggolan, Mai Fernando
JURNAL AGRIUST Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan sektor pertanian yang banyak diusahakan oleh petani-petani di Indonesia. Jagung termasuk ke dalam kelompok bahan pangan Nasional yang berkedudukan sebagai makanan pokok utama setelah padi sehingga disebut penyangga ketahanan pangan Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produktivitas lahan dan pendapatan usahatani jagung/Ha/MT di Desa Silumboyah, Kecamatan Siempat Nempu Hulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis produktivitas dan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa produktivitas usahatani jagung di Desa Silumboyah, Kecamatan Siempat Nempu Hulu 7,2 ton//Ha/MT dan tingkat pendapatan bersih usahatani jagung untuk rata-rata per hektar sebesar Rp 15.611.959.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Sei Rakyat, Kecamatan Medang Deras, Kabupaten Batu Bara Tambunan, Herlina Yolanda; Simbolon, Ramses; Silalahi, Maya Wandira
JURNAL AGRIUST Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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Penelitian ini menganalisis biaya produksi padi per ha/MT di Desa Sei Rakyat, Kecamatan Medang Deras, Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai potensi ekonomi usahatani padi sawah di Desa Sei Rakyat, Kecamatan Medang Deras, Kabupaten Batu Bara, serta kelayakan usahatani padi sawah di Desa Sei Rakyat, Kecamatan Medang Deras, Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sei Rakyat, Kecamatan Medang Deras, Kabupaten Batu Bara. Data dianalisis data satu musim tanam pada musim tanam I (November 2023 – Januari 2024). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Slovin dan melibatkan 40 KK sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya produksi budidaya padi sawah di Desa Sei Rakyat, Kecamatan Medang Deras sebesar Rp14.081.099/0,72 Ha/MT atau Rp20.437.047/Ha/MT. Petani padi sawah di wilayah penelitian memiliki rata-rata pendapatan bersih Rp16.532.101/0,72Ha/MT (atau Rp22.383.241/Ha/MT). Rasio R/C untuk tanaman padi adalah 2,14. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jika petani mengeluarkan biaya sebesar Rp1 dan memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp2,14, maka pendapatan bersihnya adalah Rp1,14. Petani mendapatkan pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp1,14. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sawah di Desa Sei Rakyat, Kecamatan Medang Deras, Kabupaten Batu Bara layak untuk diusahakan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kentang di Desa Gajah Saragi, Cyprianus. P.H; Sinaga, Helen M.A
JURNAL AGRIUST Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengetahui pengaruh faktor produksi bibit, pupuk ammophos, pupuk paten kali butir, pupuk ZA, fungisida abacel, dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi usahatani kentang. (2) Mengetahui besar biaya produksi usahatani kentang/Ha/MT. (3) Mengetahui besar pendapatan bersih usahatani kentang/Ha/MT. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gajah, Kecamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Karo. Penentuan daerah penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling (sengaja). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Secara simultan, bibit (X1), pupuk Ammoposh (X2), pupuk Paten Kali Butir (X3), pupuk ZA (X4), fungisida Abacel (X5), dan tenaga kerja (X6) teruji secara statistik memiliki pengaruh terhadap produksi kentang (Y). Secara parsial, bibit pupuk Ammoposh pupuk ZA dan fungisida Abacel berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi usahatani kentang, sedangkan pupuk Paten Kali Butir dan tenaga kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produksi usahatani kentang. (2) Biaya produksi usahatani kentang di daerah penelitian sebesar sebesar Rp. 71.219.332/ha/MT. (3) Besarnya pendapatan bersih usahatani kentang di daerah penelitian sebesar Rp.51.527.888/hektar/MT.
Curahan Kerja Wanita Tani dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Tanggiring Kecamatan Sumbul Kabupaten Dairi Deras, Stefanus; Sagala, Hendra Yuda
JURNAL AGRIUST Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui besarnya curahan kerja wa-nita tani dalam usahatani padi sawah, (2) untuk mengetahui besar pendapatan usahatani padi sawah dan (3) untuk me-ngetahui besarnya kontribusi curahan kerja wanita tani terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah. Penelitian dilakukan secara pur-posive di Desa Tanggiring, Kecamatan Sumbul, Kabupaten Dairi dengan alasan sebagian besar penduduknya berpenca-harian utama dari pertanian, letak da-erah yang cukup strategis, dan ber-potensi untuk mengembangkan usaha-tani padi sawah. Besar sampel ditentu-kan sebanyak 30 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ber-sumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Besarnya curahan kerja wanita tani pada usahatani padi sawah di daerah penelitian yaitu 474,25 HKO/Ha/Musim Tanam. (2) Pendapat-an rata-rata yang diperoleh dalam usahatani padi sawah mencapai sebesar Rp.14.398.905/ha/musim tanam. (3) Kontribusi curahan kerja wanita tani terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah sebesar 30,72% dengan pen-dapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp.4.427.167 /Ha/Musim Tanam.
Tingkat Persaingan Eksportir Utama Bunga Pala Bubuk di Pasar Internasional Samhina, Lina; Lubis, Fadli Akbar; Rohmah, Fatkhiyah
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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Indonesia is the largest producer and exporter of powdered nutmeg, competing with export countries, namely the Netherlands and Vietnam. This study aims to analyze the level of competitiveness and changes in the competitive position of Indonesian powdered nutmeg compared to two main competing countries, namely the Netherlands and Vietnam, in the international market. The data used is secondary data in the form of panel data for 2012–2024 with the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Dynamic RCA (DRCA) analysis approaches. The analysis results show that Indonesia has a strong comparative advantage (RCA> 4) in the export of powdered nutmeg, but has experienced a downward trend in competitiveness of an average of -5% per year. In contrast, Vietnam and the Netherlands showed positive competitive growth, especially Vietnam, with a growth of 16% per year. The DRCA analysis shows that Indonesia's competitive position fluctuates, and in 2024, it is in a lost opportunity position, while Vietnam and the Netherlands are in a rising star position. These findings indicate that although Indonesia is a major exporter, its position is starting to be threatened by competitors. Policy suggestions to maintain and increase competitiveness require quality improvement strategies, post-harvest modernization, and strengthening export policies.
Rantai Pasok Beras Organik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan Pendekatan Food Supply Chain Network Mardalisa, Julia; Wananda Varwasih, Mia
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/agriust.v5i2.4956

Abstract

Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu produsen beras organik di Indonesia. Rantai pasokan pertanian mencakup semua komponen proses yang mencakup berbagai tahapan yang terkait dengan pengadaan, produksi, pasca panen, penyimpanan, pemrosesan, dan pengiriman. Hal inilah yang membuat rantai pasok produk pertanian menjadi lebih kompleks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis rantai pasok beras organik di Sumatera Barat menggunakan kerangka Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rantai pasok beras organik di Sumatera Barat melibatkan beberapa pelaku rantai pasok, yaitu petani organik, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar, petani bandar, pedagang pengecer, supermarket dan konsumen akhir. Pedagang besar dan petani bandar yang berfungsi sebagai pengolah atau penggiling tidak melakukan jasa grading. Tujuan dari produksi produk beras organik di Sumatera Barat adalah untuk mendorong kolaborasi dan menggunakan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran beras organik.
Model Pengembangan Agribisnis Bawang merah di Kabupaten Majalengka Andayani, Sri Ayu
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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This study aims to determine: (1) the net income of shallot farming/ha/MT, (2) the feasibility of shallot farming, and (3) the strategy for shallot farming. This study was conducted using purposive sampling. The sample was randomly selected using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 32 families. The primary and secondary data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The results showed that the average net income of shallot farming was Rp. 17,352,288.10/ha/MT. The feasibility of the farming business was indicated by the R/C value of 2.03, which means this farming business is worth continuing. Suggested development strategies include the use of farmer groups and the application of agricultural technology to increase productivity. This research is expected to provide a positive contribution to farmers in increasing income and the sustainability of shallot farming in the area.
Penerapan Metode Prototipe pada Perancangan Aplikasi Smart Farming Sicinamons Berbasis Mobile Ismail, Agus Yadi; Andayani, Sri Ayu; Nainggolan, Mai Fernando
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/agriust.v5i2.5139

Abstract

Smart Farming is a term used for the implementation of technology in the agricultural sector, both in digital and hardware forms. Cinnamomum Sintoc is a plant that grows in tropical areas with high rainfall. This plant requires an adequate supply of nutrients to continue growing and produce essential oils from the bark. Cinnamomum sintoc is planted with a spacing of approximately 4 x 4 meters to provide sufficient space for growth and develop a wide canopy. This plant requires regular fertilization and watering to maintain the quality of growth in the bark. To ensure stable fertilization and watering and maintain optimal nutritional conditions, a system is needed that can monitor plant growth in real time based on soil nutrient conditions. The system can be a mobile-based application that can move the system around the plant. Thus, an integrated database system is needed to record every fertilization and watering activity of the plant as well as plant growth and provide information on soil nutrient conditions. In this study, a mobile-based application was created using a prototype method that has features that can display soil nutrient information on Cinnamomum Sintoc plants in real time through sensors installed on the plants, commands for fertilization and watering, and record plant growth data based on tree diameter and trunk. With the prototyping technique, developers can collect data and information obtained from observations and direct interactions with Cinnamomum Sintoc farmers objectively. The results of this study are in the form of a prototype application design that uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) approach. This research can be continued with the development of a mobile-based application that actually uses a microservices architecture. With this system, it is hoped that it can assist farmers in monitoring plant conditions, fertilizing and watering, and monitoring the growth of Cinnamomum Sintoc plants.
Membangun Desain API Internet of Things pada Usaha Tani Kentang Nainggolan, Mai Fernando
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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The Internet of Things is a technology that allows objects to connect to other objects or users via the Internet. In the agricultural sector, the Internet of Things allows farmers to monitor the nutritional conditions of their plants and field conditions. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for farmers to fertilize and water plants, record plant development, and check nutritional conditions in agricultural businesses and physiological conditions in the field in real-time. Farmers obtain soil and field physiological information from soil sensors and field sensors that have been installed in the soil. The data is sent by the sensor to a MySQL database via an API accessed by the ESP32 microcontroller and can be displayed on a mobile application. From several experiments conducted, the results show that all data accessed by the microcontroller produces 100% in JSON format.
Analisis Efisiensi dan Pendapatan Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Ir. Cyprianus P.H. Saragi, MS; Marwanti Lase, Enjelyn
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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This research aims to 1) To find out what production factors influence the production of lowland rice farming in the research area, (2) To find out the level of allocative efficiency in the use of production factors in lowland rice farming, (3) To find out the amount of net income per hectares/planting season for lowland rice farming. The research was conducted in Soewe Village, Gido District, Nias Regency, which was determined purposively. Sampling was carried out using the census method with a sample size of 38 families. From the research results, the following conclusions were obtained: (1) Simultaneously, the use of seed production factors, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, Kresna pesticide and labor have a real/significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming. Partially, the use of seed production factors, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and Kresna pesticides has a significant effect on lowland rice production, while labor has no real/significant effect on lowland rice farming production, (2) Use of seed production factors, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer , and Kresna pesticides are not yet efficient, meaning that the use of these production factors can still be increased in order to increase the production of lowland rice farming, while labor is inefficient, meaning that the use of these production factors needs to be reduced in order to increase the production of lowland rice farming, (3) The research results show The net income obtained by lowland rice farmers in Soewe Village, Gido District, Nias Regency is IDR 14,076,303/ha/mt.