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INDONESIA
POLICY AND MARITIME REVIEW
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29642140     DOI : 10.30649
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Policy and Maritime Review (PMR) is a journal published by Public administration doctoral program, Faculty of social and political sciences, Universitas Hang Tuah. The theme for the articles related to: maritime, education, health, innovation, service, governance, maritime law, maritime technology, maritime economy and business, maritime social and labour governance, international maritime law and ocean, blue economy, green economy,
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 58 Documents
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Strategi Pengembangan Kapasitas Perawat Gigi Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Pendidikan Nala Husada Universitas Hang Tuah Anita Yuli Puspitasari; Dewi Casmiwati
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 4 NO 2
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v4i2.98

Abstract

In current conditions there are a number of diseases and disorders, one of which is dental and oral disease. Because these diseases and health disorders require special treatment, a strategy is needed to develop the capacity of dental nurses. The ability, skills and attitudes of dental nurses' professionalism and accountability for the implementation of health services need to be improved in terms of professionalism. With the aim of studying and explaining how the strategy for developing the capacity of dental nurses in dental health services at RSGMP Nala Husada, to develop a strategy to increase efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness. Using a qualitative research method that describes and studies the strategy for developing the capacity of dental nurses in dental health services at RSGMP Nala Husada. The research approach uses a case study approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results and conclusions that the strategy for developing the capacity of dental nurses in dental and oral health services at RSGMP Nala Husada is quite good in the HR Dimension of Working Conditions & Recruitment, the Dimension of Organizational Development in the Incentive System, HR Utilization, Leadership, Organizational Culture & Communication and Institutional Reform in the Regulatory Framework that covers it. However, it still needs to be improved in terms of training programs for dental nurses, because these training activities are not held routinely, to be able to follow the training only according to the needs required in each service unit at RSGMP Nala Husada. For this reason, it is necessary to improve additional training programs for dental nurses to develop a strategy to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness so that the quality of dental and oral health services at RSGMP Nala Husada is even better and more satisfying for patients.
Evaluasi Dampak Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Kutukulon Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Ponorogo Aliatun Nisa; Weni Rosdiana; Haryo Kunto Wibisono; Nabila Septia Rosa
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 4 NO 2
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v4i2.99

Abstract

The background of this study is several issues in the implementation of the Family Hope Program, such as inaccurate beneficiary data, dependency on social assistance, and suboptimal empowerment and training efforts to promote economic independence and poverty reduction. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the impact evaluation of PKH implementation in Kutukulon Village, Jetis District, Ponorogo Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on Samodra Wibawa’s impact evaluation theory, which consists of four indicators: individual, organizational, community, and institutional-social system impacts. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings show that the individual impact is still limited to meeting basic needs and education expenses, and has not significantly improved economic independence, while dependency tendencies remain. At the organizational level, issues include data inaccuracy, limited village authority, and suboptimal mentoring. At the community level, the program has led to perceptions of unfairness, social jealousy, lack of transparency, and confusion in targeting mechanisms. At the institutional level, the data system has not fully reflected the dynamic socio-economic conditions of society. Strengthening assistance, updating data, and developing economic empowerment programs are necessary.
Analisis Sistem Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pandean Kabupaten Trenggalek Muchammad Andika Prasetio; Aditiya Tri Agustian
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 4 NO 1
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v4i1.102

Abstract

Pandean Tourism Village, located in Trenggalek Regency, East Java, possesses diverse tourism potential, including natural beauty, local cultural heritage, and promising agricultural resources. This study aims to analyze the development system of Pandean Tourism Village based on Holloway's (2009) 3A theoretical framework, which encompasses three main components of tourism: Attraction, Accessibility, and Amenities. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through field observation, in-depth interviews with village administrators and community leaders, and documentary studies. The findings indicate that the attraction component in Pandean Tourism Village still requires more optimal management and diversification to compete in the regional tourism market. Accessibility to the tourism village is relatively adequate but requires improvement at several road infrastructure points. Meanwhile, tourism support facilities are still under development and need to be aligned with modern tourist comfort standards. The study concludes that the development of Pandean Tourism Village requires an integrated strategy involving all stakeholders, institutional strengthening, and sustained support from local government policies.
Implementasi SPBE Pada Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Kota Surabaya Rusmiyati Dewi Safitri; Dewi Casmiwati
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 4 NO 2
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v4i2.104

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik/SPBE) in population administration services and its impact on the quality of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Dispendukcapil) of Surabaya City. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with key informants consisting of public service officials and service users, direct observation of digital service processes, and analysis of policy documents related to SPBE implementation. The data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the implementation of SPBE has positively contributed to improving the quality of population administration services, particularly in terms of efficiency, accessibility, transparency, and service speed, as well as reducing bureaucratic complexity and face-to-face interactions. Nevertheless, several challenges persist, including disparities in digital literacy among citizens, occasional technical system disruptions, and the need for continuous capacity building of human resources. This study is limited to a single government agency, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Practically, the results provide insights for local governments in strengthening SPBE implementation through system integration, enhancement of digital competencies, and inclusive service strategies. Socially, improved digital population administration services support equitable access to basic administrative rights for citizens. This study offers empirical value by enriching the discourse on digital governance and public service quality within the context of local government policy implementation in Indonesia.
Kebijakan Publik Dalam Era Ketidakpastian: Kasus Program Makan Gratis dan Krisis Legitimasi di Indonesia 2025 Nuraini Andriyani; Nabila Septia Rosa
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 5 NO 1
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v5i1.87

Abstract

Era ketidakpastian telah menjadi tantangan utama dalam penyelenggaraan kebijakan publik, terutama ketika pemerintah dituntut untuk merespons kebutuhan masyarakat secara cepat di tengah kompleksitas sosial, ekonomi, dan politik yang terus berkembang. Salah satu kebijakan strategis di Indonesia pada tahun 2025 adalah Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG), yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas gizi masyarakat, menurunkan angka stunting, dan memperkuat pembangunan sumber daya manusia. Meskipun memiliki tujuan yang positif, implementasi program ini memunculkan berbagai perdebatan terkait kesiapan fiskal, kapasitas kelembagaan, tata kelola, serta efektivitas pelaksanaannya yang berimplikasi pada munculnya krisis legitimasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika implementasi Program Makan Bergizi Gratis dalam konteks era ketidakpastian serta menjelaskan bagaimana tantangan implementasi berkontribusi terhadap terbentuknya krisis legitimasi kebijakan publik di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi terhadap dokumen kebijakan, laporan pemerintah, artikel ilmiah, hasil penelitian terdahulu, dan pemberitaan media massa yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan implementasi yang meliputi keterbatasan kapasitas fiskal, kompleksitas tata kelola, koordinasi antar-aktor, dan pengawasan program memengaruhi legitimasi kebijakan pada dimensi input legitimacy, throughput legitimacy, dan output legitimacy. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa krisis legitimasi tidak semata-mata disebabkan oleh substansi kebijakan, melainkan oleh kesenjangan antara ekspektasi publik dan kapasitas implementasi pemerintah dalam mengelola kebijakan pada situasi yang penuh ketidakpastian. Oleh karena itu, penguatan partisipasi publik, transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan komunikasi kebijakan menjadi faktor penting dalam menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat serta mendukung keberlanjutan kebijakan publik
Shaping Security Beyond Arms: The Quad and Human Futures in the Indo-Pacific Parfej Ali; Salil Biswas
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 4 NO 2
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v4i2.88

Abstract

In contemporary world politics non-traditional security is a major concern, which is unlike preceding centuries. Numerous non-state actors such as terrorist networks, drug cartels, civil wars, and maritime piracy networks known as new age threats. Apart from such non-traditional non-state and transnational security threats environmental degradation is a gravest threat to the future existence of the modern sovereign entities. Whereas non-traditional security is closely related to human security i.e. human security is a core component or lens through which (non-traditional security) NTS is understood and addressed. In 2004 Quad were established to coordinate humanitarian assistance and disaster relief in Indian Ocean Tsunami. The Quad’s regional strategy has evolved from a purely strategic-security framework to one that prioritizes human-centric concerns. By addressing health, climate resilience, disaster relief, and digital empowerment, the Quad is aligning its policies with the principles of human security, thus broadening its influence as a multilateral platform committed to inclusive, sustainable development in the Indo-Pacific. Therefore, this study is being conducted through qualitative research method, and the research design are descriptive and analytical based on secondary data, this paper aims to explore the intricate linkages between non-traditional security challenges and the evolving role of the Quad in shaping a human-centric strategy for the Indo-Pacific region.
Efektivitas Implementasi E-SAKIP Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Rumah Sakit Publik: Studi Kasus RSUD Kelas A di Indonesia Rinadini Hendrasworo
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 4 NO 1
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v4i1.89

Abstract

The implementation of E-SAKIP in public hospitals faces significant challenges due to service complexity, limited resources, and high service quality demands. Public hospitals are expected not only to provide optimal healthcare services but also to be accountable for the use of public resources. Despite the high urgency of implementing E-SAKIP, its implementation is still hindered by issues such as limited human resource capacity, complex reporting procedures, resistance to change, and the suboptimal integration of digital systems with organizational work practices. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of E-SAKIP implementation in improving the performance of public hospitals, focusing on a case study of a Class A Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative approach is used, with data collection techniques including document study, observation, and literature review. The findings indicate that although E-SAKIP implementation has had a positive impact on performance improvement and internal coordination, there are still significant challenges related to human resources and reporting complexity.
Implementasi Pembangunan Zona Integritas Wilayah Bebas Dari Korupsi (WBK) di Kantor Bersama Samsat Surabaya Barat Rinadini Hendrasworo
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 5 NO 1
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v5i1.90

Abstract

Implementasi pelayanan publik adalah upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Namun dalam pelaksanaanya, Implementasi Pelayanan Publik masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan. Hal ini termasuk dalam implementasi Zona Integritas Menuju Wilayah Bebas dari Korupsi (WBK) yang masih belum optimal dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi program pembangunan Zona Integritas di Kantor Bersama Samsat Surabaya Barat serta kendala - kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi program pembangunan Zona Integritas di Kantor Bersama Surabaya Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah Ka UPT PPD Surabaya Barat selaku Pembina Zona Integritas yang memiliki keterlibatan Ka UPT selaku pimpinan sebagai role model pada Pembangunan Zona Integritas. Fokus penelitian menggunakan analisis Grindle untuk mengkaji implementasi Zona Integritas Menuju Wilayah Bebas dari Korupsi (WBK) di Kantor Bersama Samsat Surabaya Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan Implementasi program pembangunan Zona Integritas di Kantor Bersama Samsat Surabaya Barat berdasarkan model kebijakan Grindle secara garis besar bertujuan untuk mengurangi praktik korupsi pada pelayanan kendaraan bermotor sesuai kebutuhan dalam mewujudukan Good Governance yang didukung oleh Sumber Daya Manusia, Pendanaan dan Permenpan RB No. 90 tahun 2021. Sedangkan kendala dalam implementasi pembangunan Zona Integritas di Kantor Bersama Samsat Surabaya Barat adalah Kurangnya Kesadaran dan Komitmen Pegawai, Keterbatasan Sumber Daya, Resistensi dan Perlawanan dari Pihak-pihak yang Tidak Mendukung, Ketidaksiapan Infrastruktur dan Teknologi, Pola Pikir dan Budaya Organisasi Lama dan Kurangnya Pemahaman dan Dukungan Masyarakat.
Evaluasi Program Bimbingan Teknis Penyusutan Arsip Dinamis di Dinas Kelautan Dan Perikanan Provinsi Jawa Timur Latifatun Nur Azizah; Weni Rosdiana; Nabila Septia Rosa
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 5 NO 1
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v5i1.91

Abstract

Dynamic records disposition is an important activity in records management to ensure efficiency, reduce records accumulation, and support administrative order. The East Java Provincial Marine and Fisheries Service conducted a Technical Guidance Program on Dynamic Records Disposition to improve the competencies of records managers in divisions, Technical Implementation Units (UPTs), and branch offices. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the program using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The informants consisted of archivists and program participants. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the program was relevant to organizational needs, as differences in understanding and skills among records managers in implementing records disposition still existed. The program was supported by regulations, competent instructors, and relevant materials, although limitations in facilities and human resource readiness remained. The implementation was carried out according to plan through lectures, discussions, and practical sessions, but faced challenges related to limited time and varying participant competencies. The program improved participants’ understanding of dynamic records disposition procedures; however, its implementation in work units was not yet optimal. Overall, the program was considered fairly effective but requires stronger follow-up, monitoring, and mentoring to support sustainable implementation.
Penerapan Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Seblak Pedes Berbasis E-Government di Kantor Kecamatan Ngoro, Kabupaten Jombang Ria Fauziah; Dewi Fitrotus Sa’diyah; Yuni Lestari; Dian Arlupi Utami; Nabila Septia Rosa
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 5 NO 1
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v5i1.92

Abstract

Public service innovation is a step toward improving the quality of services provided to the public. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the e-government based Seblak Pedes public service innovation at the Ngoro Subdistrict Office in Jombang Regency. The background for this study is the discrepancy between the objectives of the Seblak Pedes innovation and the reality on the ground. This study employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. In its implementation, the study draws upon e-government theory grounded in the key elements of successful e-government development, as identified by the Harvard JFK School of Government. This theory encompasses three main elements: Support, Capacity, and Value. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Seblak Pedes public service innovation has not yet been optimal. Regarding the Support element, outreach was conducted only during the Seblak Pedes launch and was directed solely at village officials rather than the general public, and was subsequently carried out only through social media. Regarding the Capacity element, the availability of forms remains limited, and there is a shortage of human resources. Regarding the Value element, some members of the public still do not fully perceive the benefits of the Seblak Pedes innovation.

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