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Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian

JFP
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Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala

ISSN : 26152878 EISSN : 26146053 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian (JIMFP) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Merupakan media jurnal elektronik sebagai wadah untuk penyebaran dan publikasi hasil penelitian dari skripsi/tugas akhir dan atau sebagian dari skripsi/tugas akhir mahasiswa strata satu (S1) Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala yang merupakan kewajiban setiap mahasiswa untuk mengunggah karya ilmiah sebagai salah satu syarat untuk yudisium dan wisuda sarjana. Artikel ditulis bersama dosen pembimbingnya serta diterbitkan secara online setelah melewati proses review oleh 2 orang reviewer dan editor JIMFP. JIMFP menerbitkan artikel ilmiah mahasiswa dari delapan Program Studi (Prodi), yaitu Prodi Agribisnis, Prodi Agroteknologi, Prodi Peternakan, Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Prodi Teknik Pertanian, Prodi Ilmu Tanah, Prodi Proteksi Tanaman dan Prodi Kehutanan. JIMFP terbit satu volume dan empat nomor dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,028 Documents

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Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri (Studi Kasus Di Desa Paru Keude Kecamatan Bandar baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya) Dhiaul Ariz; Zakiah Hasan; Anwar Deli
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Porang farming is a profitable farm if cultivated because the price of this porang plant can be said to be high because many other countries are interested in porang and that makes porang prices expensive by exporting to various countries such as Japan, China, Korea, Thailand and many more. country again and it will make the farmers' economy can increase. This study aims to determine the income of porang farmers and how feasible porang farming is in Paru Keude Village, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The type of data used in this study is primary data and secondary data, primary data is data that is directly given by respondents using questionnaires. The analytical method used in this study is to use the formula for farmers' income and farming feasibility. The results of the research show that the average income of porang farming in Paru Keude village, Pidie Jaya district, is Rp. 99,185,000 per growing season. Porang farming is feasible because the B/C Ratio obtained from porang farming is much greater than 1, which is 2.7. In the BEP analysis, farmers do not experience profits or losses or break even if the income received by farmers is Rp. 3,775,641/kg, the production obtained is 220.8 kg and the price per kilo porang is Rp. 1,989/kg. Meanwhile, with an area of 1 ha, the average income is Rp. 159,407,000 with a B/C Ratio of 2.8. BEP analysis on an area of 1 Ha, farmers do not experience losses or gains if the income is Rp. 4,633,974/kg. The production obtained is 272.05 kg and the price per kg of porang is Rp. 1,965/kg.

Analisis Sistem Bagi Hasil Kapal tangkapan Ikan di Pelabuhan Samudra Kutaraja La,pulo Kota Banda Aceh Muhammad Aulia Fadhil; Elly Susanti; Otto Nur Abdullah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The development of the fisheries sector is one of the development priorities in Aceh Province so that it can have a positive impact on economic development in general. There are 2 groups of fishermen in carrying out capture fisheries production in Banda Aceh, namely the owner fisherman group and the cultivating fisherman group. ABK contained in the ship size 30-50 GT an average of 10 people and 50-80 GT as many as 26 people. The process of sharing fishery products shows that the profit sharing system seems to have been in accordance with the fishermen's sense of justice, namely that they have met the minimum criteria that must be obtained by each party. However, if it is analyzed more deeply based on the law on fishery product sharing, then this will appear to deviate far from the rules and sense of justice. So it is necessary to do an analysis of the system for the results of fishing vessels in the fishing port of Samudra Kutaraja Lampulo, Banda Aceh City. The size of the share of capital owners, sea captains and crew members (ABK) is highly dependent on the number of crew members used. Therefore, the study was conducted on ships with a size of 30-50 GT and ships of 50-80 GT which have a large number of crew members.This study aims to find out how the profit-sharing system that applies at the Ocean Kutaraja Lampulo fishing port, Banda Aceh city to ships with sizes of 30-50 GT and 50-80 GT and see the differences in the comparison of the fishery product sharing system applied to the established fishery product sharing system. in law no. 16 of 1964 concerning Fishery Revenue Sharing. The objects in this study are the ship owner, bench tauke, ship captain, and ship crew. while the scope is a boat profit sharing system between fishermen who own the ship, and fishermen working at the Kutaraja Lampulo Ocean Fishing Port, Banda Aceh. The type of data used is primary data obtained based on field observations through direct interviews with ship owners, ship toke, bench toke, ship captain and ship crew. Using a descriptive analysis model to determine the profit-sharing system for fishing at the Kutaraja Lampulo Ocean Fishery Port, Banda Aceh. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded as follows. The results obtained in the field regarding the revenue sharing system, the results obtained for each ship in the Prikanan Samudra Kutaraja Port are different. The distribution system for the results is not written but only in the form of an agreement between the Ship Owner, Bench Owner, Ship Captain and ABK. The profit sharing system for vessels measuring 30-50 GT and vessels measuring 50 -80 GT using purse seine fishing gear at the Samudra Kutaraja Port, Lampulo, Banda Aceh City, was obtained from a carefully made agreement between the owner fishermen and the working fishermen. The average distribution of ships size 30-50 GT for Ship Tauke 52%. Bench Tauke by 9%, captain of the ship by 12% and crew by 29%. Then - the average distribution of ships size 50 – 80 GT for Ship Tauke is 56%, Bench Tauke is 6%, Ship captain is 8% and ABK is 30%.The profit-sharing system for fishing vessels of size 30-50 GT applies a profit-sharing system according to the fishery product-sharing law of 1964. Meanwhile, vessels of size 50-80 GT apply that which is not in accordance with the fish-sharing law of 1964.

STATUS KARBON ORGANIK DAN NITROGEN TOTAL TANAH SERTA PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) AKIBAT APLIKASI FUNGI SELULOLITIK INDIGENOUS DAN JERAMI PADI PADA INCEPTISOL ACEH Eva Disniwati; Munawar Khalil; Fikrinda Fikrinda
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Produktivitas Inceptisol sebagai lahan budidaya dibatasi oleh rendahnya kadar bahan organik dan ketersediaan beberapa unsur hara makro. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan untuk menguji pengaruh aplikasi fungi selulolitik indigenous yang berasal dari Inceptisol Aceh (tanpa fungi selulolitik, Talaromyces pinophilus strain MR107 dan Purpureocillium lilacinum isolate PIGD23i) dan jerami padi (tanpa jerami padi, 10 t ha-1 dan 20 t ha-1) terhadap karbon (C-organik) dan nitrogen (N-total) tanah serta berat basah dan berat kering berangkasan atas tanaman pada Inceptisol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inokulasi kedua inokulan fungi selulolitik indigenous dan jerami padi pada berbagai dosis aplikasi memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap status C-organik dan N-total tanah serta pertumbuhan jagung pada Inceptisol Aceh.The Statuses Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen due to application of indigenous cellulolytic fungi and rice straw on Inceptisol’s AcehAbstract. The productivity of Inceptisols as cultivated land has problems in low organic matter and macronutrients. This study arranged in a randomized block design and three replications to examine the effect of indigenous cellulolytic fungi from Inceptisol Aceh and rice straw on soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (total-N) and the weight of the upper part of the plant on Inceptisol. The cellulolytic fungi treatments were no cellulolytic fungi, Talaromyces pinophilus strain MR107 and Purpureocillium lilacinum isolate PIGD23i. The rice straw application consisted of without rice straw, 10 t ha-1, and 20 t ha-1. The results showed that both indigenous cellulolytic fungi and rice straw at various dose applications gave the same effect on the soil C-organic and N-total status and the maize growth on Inceptisols Aceh.

Pengaruh Beberapa Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Perkembangan dan Mortalitas Larva Crocodolomia pavonana Fabricius di Laboratorium Mutia Aidia Nabilla; Alfian Rusdy; Hasnah Hasnah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Crocidolomia pavonana Fabricius merupakan salah satu hama yang menyerang tanaman dari famili Brassicaceae.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan jenis ekstrak yang efektif dalam mengendalikan hama C. pavonana. Tumbuhan yang bersifat sebagai insektisida nabati antara lain Anacardium occidentale L, Persea americana Mill, Blumea balsamifera L, Morinda citrifolia L dan Lantana camara L. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) nonfaktorial yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi beberapa insektisida nabati berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas dan penghambat makan larva C. pavonana. Pada pengamatan 7 HSA aplikasi ekstrak daun tembelekan dengan konsentrasi 10% mortalitas larva C. pavonana mencapai 67,50% , selanjutnya diikuti ekstrak daun sembung 62,50%. Pada pengamatan 7 HSA aplikasi ekstrak daun tembelekan dengan konsentrasi 10% persentase penghamabat makan mencapai 84,58%, selanjutnya diikuti ekstrak daun sembung 79,73%. Persentase pupa yang muncul pada ekstrak tembelekan yaitu 32,50%. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ekstrak daun tembelekan dan sembung lebih efektif dibandingkan aplikasi ekstrak daun jambu mede, alpukat dan mengkudu.The Effect of Some Botanical Insecticides on Development and Mortality of Larvae Crocidolomia pavonana Fabricius in the Laboratory Abstract. Crocidolomia pavonana Fabricius is one of the major pests which attack plants from family Brassicaceae. The aims of this research were to obtain the type of extract that is effective in controlling C. pavonana pests. Plants that act as botanical insecticides among others Anacardium occidentale L, Persea americana Mill, Blumea balsamifera L, Morinda citrifolia L and Lantana camara L. The experiment was conducted using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that the application of several botanical insecticides had an effect on mortality and inhibited feeding of C. pavonana larvae. In the observation of 7 HSA application of tembelekan leaf extract with a concentration of 10%, the mortality of C. pavonana larvae reached 67.50%, followed by 62.50% sembung leaf extract. In the observation of 7 HSA, the application of tembelekan leaf extract with a concentration of 10%, the percentage of food contaminants reached 84.58%, followed by 79.73% of sembung. The percentage of pupae that appeared in the tembelekan extract was 32.50%. Thus, the results showed that the application of tembelekan and sembung leaf extracts was more effective than the application of cashew, avocado and noni leaf extracts.

Kombinasi Beberapa Dosis dan Spesies Trichoderma Formulasi Pelet dalam Menekan Perkembangan Jamur Fusarium oxyporum f.sp capsici di Pembibitan Cabai Merah ( Capsicum annum L.) Frara Efeseli Fakhdian; Abduh Ulim; Tjut Chamzurni
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak:Cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura unggulan terbesar dari golongan sayur-sayuran karena memiliki harga jual yang tinggi. Disamping itu selain harga yang tinggi, di lapangan cabai merah sering mengalami gangguan dari mulai benih disemai sampai tanaman cabai menghasilkan, hal ini disebabkan penyakit tular tanah atau pun terbawa benih. Salah satu penyakit yang memprihatinkan pada tanaman cabai merah adalah penyakit layu yang disebabkan oleh jamur Fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici,penyakit ini sering merugikan para petani, jika tanaman sudah terserang oleh penyakitini, kerugian bisa mencapai 80 % pada tanaman cabai merah. Salah satu alternatif yang digunakan dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit terpadu (PHPT) dengan menggunakan agensia Trichoderma formulasi pelet. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui keefektifan Trichoderma Formulasi pelet dalam menekan penyakit Layu Fusarium yang disebabkan oleh Jamur Fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman dan Rumah Kasa Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Unsyiah. Penelitian ini dimulai sejak bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola non faktorial dengan 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 5 unit polibag sehingga terdapat 135 unit polibag. Peubah yang diamati meliputi masa inkubasi, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan persentase serangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pelet Trichoderma harzianum 2,5 g/polibagdan Trichoderma virens 2 g/polibag mampu memperlama masa inkubasi (Tidak terdapat gejala). Aplikasi pelet T. virens 1,5 g polibag dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman cabai merah sampai 16, 80 cm. Aplikasi pelet T. harzianum 1,5 g/polibag dapat mamacu pertumbuhan jumlah daun sebesar 9,07 helai. Aplikasi pelet T. harzianum 2,5 g/polibag dan T. virens formulasi pelet 2 g/polibag mampu menekan persentase serangan jamur Fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici sebesar 13,68 % pada 35 hari setelah tanam.Combination of Several Doses and Species of Trichoderma Pellet Formulations In Suppressing Development Fungus of fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici in Red Chili Breeding (Capsicum annum L.)Abstract : a red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is one of the largest superior horticultural commodity of vegetables, because it has a high selling price. Although it has high price, but in the field red chilli often disturbance from the seed sowing until the pepper plants produce, it is cause by soil contagion or even carried by seed. One of the most common diseases in red chili plants is the wilting disease cause of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici. It often detrimental of the farmers if the plants have been attacked by Fusarium wilt disease, the loss could reach out about 80% in red chili plants. One of the alternative to Integrated Pest and Disease Control (PHPT) is using the Trichoderma pellet formulation agent. The reasearch purpose to determine of the effectiveness Trichoderma Formulation of pellets in suppressing Fusarium Lung disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici. The research has been conducted in Plant Disease Laboratory of Plant Protection Study Program and home srceen Experimental Garden of Agriculture Faculty Unsyiah. The research was started since August to October 2017. The research uses Completely Randomized Design (RAL) non factorial pattern with 9 treatments and 3 replications each treatment consists of 5 units of polybags so that there are 135 units of polybags. The variable observed included incubation period, plant height, number of leaves and percentage of attacks. Results of the research showed that the application of Trichoderma harzianum pellet 2.5 g / polybag and Trichoderma virens 2 g / polybag was able to prolong the incubation period. Application of T. virens pellet 1.5 g polybags can increase the height of red pepper plants up to 16, 80 cm. Application of pellets T. harzianum 1.5 g / polybags can spure growth of leaves amounted to 9.07 strands. The application of T. harzianum pellet 2.5 g / polybag and T. virens pellet 2 g / polybag formulation was able to suppress the percentage of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici attack by 13.68% at 35 days after planting.

Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Susu Melalui Penambahan Tepung Ceker Ayam dengan Persentase yang Berbeda dalam Ransum Kambing Peranakan Etawah Masitah Masitah; Cut Intan Novita; Dzarnisa Araby
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Kambing Peranakan Etawah salah satu penghasil susu yang tinggi. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan menekan biaya produksi diupayakan dengan pemberian pakan aditif berupa ceker ayam. Ceker ayam merupakan salah satu produk sampingan (by product) yang dihasilkan dari Rumah Potong Ayam (RPA) yang kurang diminati masyarakat Aceh sebagai bahan makanan layaknya daerah-daerah lain di Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan upaya pemanfaatannya sebagai pakan tambahan bagi ternak. Tahap penelitian dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pemberian pakan dan tahap pengambilan data. Perlakuannya terdiri dari (kontrol tanpa penambahan tepung ceker ayam), (penambahan tepung ceker ayam sebanyak 2,5%), (penambahan tepung ceker ayam sebanyak 5%), (penambahan tepung ceker ayam sebanyak 7,5%). dan (penambahan tepung ceker ayam sebanyak 10%). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri 5 perlakuan dengan 3 kelompok. Pengelompokannya berdasarkan berat badan dari tenak Kambing Peranakan Etawah. Parameter yang diamati ialah pengukuran bahan kering, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar laktosa dan pH susu kambing Peranakan Etawah. Hasil analisis sidik ragam pada penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penambahan tepung ceker dalam ransum kambing Peranakan Etawah sangat berpengaruh nyata (P0,01) terhadap kadar bahan kering, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan kadar laktosa, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap pH.Efforts to improve the milk quality through the addition of chicken claw flour with different percentage on rations of etawah goat breedAbstract. The Goat of the Etawah Breed is one of the highest milk producers. To increase productivity and reduce production costs sought by feeding additives in the form of chicken claws. Chicken ceker is one of the by-products produced by Chicken Slaughterhouse (RPA) which is less attractive to the Acehnese as a food ingredient like other regions in Indonesia, so that the utilization of it is needed as an additional feed for livestock. The research phase starts from the preparation, feeding and data collection stages. The treatment consists of ( (control without addition of chicken claw flour), ( (addition of chicken claw flour as much as 2.5%), ( (addition of chicken claw flour as much as 5%), ( (addition of chicken claw flour as much as 7.5%). and R4 (addition of chicken claw flour as much as 10%). The research design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of 5 treatments with 3 groups. The grouping is based on the body weight of the Etawah Breed Goat cattle. The parameters observed were measurements of dry matter, protein content, fat content, lactose content and pH of milk of Etawah Breeds goats. The results of variance analysis in the study showed that the addition of chilli flour in the ration of Etawah Breeders goats was very significant (P 0.01) on the levels of dry matter, protein content, fat content and lactose content, but did not significantly influence (P 0.05) on pH.Abstract. The Goat of the Etawah Breed is one of the highest milk producers.To increase productivity and reduce production costs sought by feeding additives in the form of chicken claws.Chicken ceker is one of the by-products produced by Chicken Slaughterhouse (RPA) which is less attractive to the Acehnese as a food ingredient like other regions in Indonesia,so that the utilization of it is needed as an additional feed for livestock.The research phase starts from the preparation, feeding and data collection stages.The treatment consists of ( (control without addition of chicken claw flour),( (addition of chicken claw flour as much as 2.5%), ( (addition of chicken claw flour as much as 5%), ( (addition of chicken claw flour as much as 7.5%).and R4 (addition of chicken claw flour as much as 10%).The research design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of 5 treatments with 3 groups.The grouping is based on the body weight of the Etawah Breed Goat cattle.The parameters observed were measurements of dry matter, protein content, fat content, lactose content and pH of milk of Etawah Breeds goats.The results of variance analysis in the study showed that the addition of chilli flour in the ration of Etawah Breeders goats was very significant (P 0.01) on the levels of dry matter, protein content,fat content and lactose content, but did not significantly influence (P 0.05) on pH.

Analisis Komparasi Pendapatan Komoditi Kakao Dan Kelapa Sawit Di Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Raihan Aulia; Anwar Deli; Suyanti Kasimin
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Sektor pertanian memiliki kedudukan yang sangat berpengaruh terahadap pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia, mengingat Indonesia merupakan daerah yang sangat potensial dalam pengembangan pertanian. Peningkatan sektor pertanian merupakan target utama dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia. Kabupaten Aceh Selatan merupakan salah satu Kabupaten penyumbang tandan buah segar (TBS) dari Provinsi Aceh, produksi TBS Aceh Selatan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 23.945 ton dengan luas lahan 10.578 ha, (Badan pusat Statistik, 2019). Adapun Tujuan dari Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat perbandingan pendapatan rata-rata usahatani kakao dengan kelapa sawit di kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan.dalam penelitian ini di ambil dari populasi sebanyak 59 orang petani. terbagi dari 40 orang petani kelapa sawit dan 19 orang terdiri dari petani kakao di Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Metode Analisis digunakan menggunakan analaisis pendapatan dan spss uji Mann-Whitney.Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit dengan pendapatan usahatani kakao di Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Yaitu pendapatan petani kakao Rp 14.720.325 /ha/tahun, sedangkan pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit senilai Rp 11.295.134 /ha/tahun.

Efikasi Beberapa Serbuk Nabati Sebagai Insektisida Terhadap Sitophilus zeamais Motsch Pada Jagung di Penyimpanan dinda arina putri; Muhammad Sayuthi; Alfian Rusdy
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 4 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Insektisida nabati adalah insektisida yang berasal dari tumbuhan dan insektisida itu sendiri adalahbahan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan populasi Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) terutamapada masalah penanganan pasca panen tanaman jagung. Hama Sitophilus zeamais M merupakan hama yangmenyerang biji jagung sejak di lapangan dan di penyimpanan serta tingkat serangan S. zeaimais bersifatmerugikan. Beberapa tumbuhan berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati terhadap hama S. zeamais adalah daunbabadotan (Ageratum conyzioides L), bunga cengkeh (Eugenia aromatica), daun mimba (Azadirachta indica)dan daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Ranangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktortunggal dengan 5 pasang imago diinfestasikan pada 10g masing-masing serbuk nabati dan 100g biji jagung.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuk bunga cengkeh efektif pada pengamatan persentase daya repelensitertinggi yaitu 98,33% 2 jam setelah aplikasi, mortalitas tertinggi yaitu 85% 8 hari setelah aplikasi, lama imagomuncul 9,17 (hari ke-55), jumlah imago muncul paling sedikit yaitu 0,33% dan kerusakan biji terendah yaitu0,46%. efficacy of several types of vegetable powder as an insecticide against Sitophilus zeamais motsch pests in corn stored Abstract. Biopesticide are insecticides derived from plants and insecticides themselves are materials that can beused to control the population of Plant Pest Organisms (OPT), especially on the problem of handling afterharvesting corn crops. Sitophilus zeamais M pest is a pest that attacks corn seeds since in the field and is storedand the level of attack of S. zeaimais is detrimental. Some plants that have the potential as vegetable insecticidesagainst S. zeamais pests are babadotan leaves (Ageratum conyzioides L), clove flowers (Eugenia aromatica),neem leaves (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.). This study uses acompletely randomized single design (RAL) single factor with 5 pairs of imago infested in 10 g of eachvegetable powder and 100 g of corn seeds. The result showed that the clove flower powder was effective inobserving the highest percentage of repelency power which was 98.33% 2 hours after application, the highestmortality was 85% 8 days after application, imago duration appeared 9.17 (day 55), the number of imagoappeared the least is 0.33% and the lowest seed damage is 0.46%.

Pengembangan Metode Pengujian Keaslian Beras Aceh Menggunakan Nirs Dengan Metode PCA Masyitah Masyitah; Syahrul Syahrul; Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun model pendugaan untuk menilai keaslian beras Aceh berdasarkan spektrum NIRS yang dihasilkan. Pendeteksian keaslian beras Aceh secara cepat dan efesien dapat diwujudkan melalui pengembangan teknologi Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS). Penelitian ini menggunakan beras varietas Sigupai (Aceh Barat Daya), varietas Sanbay (Simeulue) dan varietas Ciherang. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 45 sampel. Pengukuran spektrum beras menggunakan Self developed FT-IR IPTEK T-1516. Klasifikasi data spektrum beras menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA) dengan dua pretreatment yaitu De-trending dan Multiplicative Scatter Correction. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh yaitu: Spektrum NIRS beras menunjukkan keberadaan kandungan lemak pada panjang gelombang 2355 nm - 2462 nm. Kandungan karbohidrat pada panjang gelombang 2256 nm - 2321 nm. Kandungan protein pada panjang gelombang 2056 nm - 2166 nm. Kandungan kadar air pada panjang gelombang 1910 nm-1980 nm dan panjag gelombang 1411 nm - 1492 nm menunjukkan kandungan protein dan kadar air. NIRS dengan metode PCA mampu membedakan pencampuran beras Sigupai dengan beras Ciherang dimana pembedaan terbaik terjadi dalam bentuk dua macam pengelompokan yaitu beras Sigupai ≥ 75 dan beras Sigupai ≤50 dan pretreatment de-trending merupakan pretreatment terbaik dalam mengklasifikasi beras Aceh (Sigupai dan Sanbay) dengan beras Nasional (Ciherang).Development of Methods for Testing the Authenticity of Aceh Rice Using NIRS with the PCA MethodAbstract. The purpose of this study is to develop a prediction model to assess the authenticity of Aceh rice based on the NIRS spectrum produced. The detection of the authenticity of Aceh rice quickly and efficiently can be realized through technological development Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS). This study uses Sigupai rice varieties (Aceh Barat Daya), Sanbay (Simeulue) and Ciherang. The number of samples used in this study was 45 samples. Measurement of rice spectrum using Self developed FT-IR IPTEK T-1516. Rice spectrum data classification uses the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with two pretreatments, namely De-trending and Multiplicative Scatter Correction. The results of this study were obtained: NIRS spectrum of rice showed the presence of fat content at a wavelength of 2355 nm - 2462 nm. Carbohydrate content at wavelength 2256 nm - 2321 nm. Protein content at wavelength 2056 nm - 2166 nm. The content of water content at a wavelength of 1910 nm-1980 nm and wave length of 1411 nm - 1492 nm shows the protein content and water content. NIRS with the PCA method was able to distinguish the mixing of Sigupai rice from Ciherang rice where the best differentiation occurred in the form of two types of grouping namely Sigupai rice ≥ 75 and Sigupai rice ≤ 50 and de-trending pretreatment was the best pretreatment in classifying Aceh rice (Sigupai and Sanbay) with National rice (Ciherang).

Prospek Pengembangan Talas Jepang (Colocasia Esculenta Var Antiquorum) Di Balai Diklat Pertanian (BDP) Saree, Aceh Besar Cut Nanda Rosa Rosdanelly; Agussabti Agussabti; Azhar Azhar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis atau tidaknya pengembangan talas Jepang ( Satoimo ) yang dilihat dari aspek teknis, finansial dan pasar di komplek balai diklat pertanian kecamatan lembah seulawah kabupaten aceh besar. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, penyelesaian data diambil dari data sekunder dan data primer, analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif ditinjau dari aspek teknis, biaya produksi "TC = FC + VC", penerimaan "TR = .Y" , rugi "i = TR - TC", R / C Rasio untuk mengukur kelayakan usahatani secara ekonomis dan break event point . Aspek teknis usahatani talas J epang ( Satoimo) yang dilakukan di daerah penelitian jangkauan kesesuaian kondisi lingkungan dan penerapan teknis budidaya talas Jepang ( Satoimo ). Besaran rata-rata produksi usahatani talas Jepang sebesar 833 kg. Jumlah penghasilan bersih usahatani talas Jepang selama satu kali musim tanam sebesar Rp 19.654.000. Analisis R / C rasio usahatani talas Jepang ( Satoimo ) sebesar 1,89, BEP produksi sebesar 439 Kg dan BEP harga Rp 26.013 / Kg sehingga usahatani yang dilakukan secara ekonomi layak untuk diusahakan. Prospek Budidaya Taro Jepang ( Colocasia esculenta var Antiquoru m) di Agricultural Training Centre Saree, Aceh BesarThis study to analyze whether or not the development of satoimo seen from the technical, financial and market aspects in the complex of training centers of agriculture sub-districts Seulawah Aceh. Methods of research conducted include sampling using case study methods, data collection taken from secondary data and primary data, data analysis using descriptive method in terms of technical aspects, production costs "TC = FC + VC", acceptance "TR= .Y", Revenue"i = TR-TC", R/C Ratio to measure the feasibility of economical farming and break event point. Technical aspects of farms satoimo in the research area include the suitability of environmental conditions and technical application of satoimo. The average production of satoimo adalah 833 kg. Total pendapatan bersih lahan pertanian satoimo untuk satu musim tanam adalah Rp 19.929.000. Analisis rasio R / C satoimo pertanian adalah 1,89, produksi BEP sebesar 439 Kg dan BEP adalah Rp 26.013 / Kg sehingga pertanian satoimo layak secara ekonomi.

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Dewi Yunita

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Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Tgk Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 3 Darussalam Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23111

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