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Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
ISSN : 28085876     EISSN : 28085191     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36859/jdh.v4i2
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum diterbitkan oleh Prodi Ilmu Hukum. Jurnal ini adalah jurnal yang bertemakan Ilmu Hukum, dengan manfaat dan tujuan bagi perkembangan Ilmu Hukum, dengan mengedepankan sifat orisinalitas, kekhususan dan kemutakhiran artikel pada setiap terbitannya. Fokus dan lingkup penulisan (Focus & Scope) dalam Jurnal ini memfokuskan diri mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah hukum dengan topik-topik sebagai berikut: Hukum Militer Hukum Perdata Hukum Tata Negara; Hukum Administrasi Negara; Hukum Pidana; Hukum Internasional; Hukum Acara; Hukum Adat; Hukum Bisnis; Hukum Lingkungan; Hukum Dan Masyarakat; Hukum Informasi Teknologi dan Transaksi Elektronik; Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia; dan Ilmu Hukum Lainnya yang relevan dengan bidang di atas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 80 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI PENINGKATAN PARIWISATA BAHARI BERADASARKAN PERATURAN BUPATI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN NOMER 35 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN WISATA BAHARI DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Ulya, Ahmad
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.435 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v4i2.1091

Abstract

One of the forms of tourism in Indonesia is marine tourism. The marine area is afavorite place for both local and international tourists to visit and enjoy the naturalbeauty of the sea. In general, marine areas are located on the coast and are locatedin places that have a natural, cool and healthy environment so that they can achievean optimal recreational activity. Pesawaran Regency is one of the regencies inLampung Province. Pesawaran Regency most of the tourist attractions are still notdeveloped and there are no adequate facilities. In the context of structuring marinetourism areas in Pesawaran Regency in order to increase economic growth andpeople's welfare, environmental conservation and natural cultural resources, marinetourism in Pesawaran Regency needs to be managed properly. There are efforts inorder to improve the tourism sector in Pesawaran Regency, one of these efforts isthe issuance. Regulation of the Regent of Pesawaran Regency Number 35 of 2017concerning Management of Marine Tourism Areas in Pesawaran Regency. With thisregulation, it is hoped that tourism in Pesawaran Regency can become a touristdestination.
TINDAK PIDANA RAHASIA DAGANG DITINJAU DARI UU NO. 30 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG RAHASIA DAGANG Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Wahyudi, Fajar Satriyawan
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.511 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v4i2.1101

Abstract

Legal protection applies to the rights of every citizen, both to rights obtained due to transfer or rights arising from the results of their own copyrighted work. For rights in the form of copyrighted works, in the legal world they are included in the category of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Trade secrets as part of the Intellectual Property Rights system are not given much attention by the wider community, therefore they should be given protection like other Intellectual Property Rights objects. The purpose of this research is to find out criminal acts against violators of trade secrets and analyze using Law No. 30 of 2000. This research method uses normative research with a qualitative approach. The legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The primary legal material is the legislation in the field of intellectual property rights in Indonesia, namely Law no. 30 of 2000. Secondary legal materials used in this research are legal publications such as books, research results and so on. The results of this study indicate that anyone who intentionally and without rights uses or discloses a Trade Secret, or reneges on an agreement to maintain a Trade Secret or obtains or controls a Trade Secret in a way that is contrary to the applicable laws and regulations: shall be sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 2 (two) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp.300,000,000.00 (three hundred million rupiah).
KONTRIBUSI SISTEM CIVIL LAW (EROPA KONTINENTAL) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA Iqbal, Firdaus Muhamad
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.4 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v4i2.1120

Abstract

The legal system is a set of regulations, including commands, restrictions, and permissibility. The Civil Law System and the Anglo-Saxon System are the two legal systems now in use in the world. As a legacy of the Dutch colonial authority, Indonesia follows the Civil Law system, or Continental Europe. A normative legal research methodology using secondary data types was used. The Civil Law system, which emerged in countries in Mainland Europe and was codified from Ancient Roman Law, is the subject of this study's findings and discussion. The 13th century saw the beginning of the movement of this system, which has a lengthy history and is inextricably linked to economic, political, and intellectual forces in Western Europe. This system of laws acknowledges the division between public and private law. The Civil Law system is characterized by the existence of a codification or legal record that preserves the law and serves as a foundation or mechanism for judges to act and uphold the legal system documented in the law. The three dimensions of the national legal order, which is based on the Civil Law legal order, are the maintenance dimension, the renewal dimension, and the creative dimension. Along with these features, the Civil Law system also strengthens Indonesia's legal framework by, among other things, creating new laws, discovering new laws, and using judges as law's mouthpieces to enforce laws that affect people's daily lives.
TELAAH HUKUM TERHADAP PERIZINAN DALAM PROSES INVESTASI DI INDONESIA PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA Hakim, Luqman
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.876 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v5i1.1179

Abstract

Currently, licensing is categorized according to the risk basis of business activities and uses an official system, namely the Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) online, but the system is considered complicated and the public has not been able to adapt to the latest system. The purpose of this study is to find out related to investment licensing which refers to the Job Creation Act. This study uses a normative research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. In licensing related to business entities that will invest when referring to the Job Creation Law or the regulations below, the Government accommodates the risk analysis method for the business activities with the following provisions: a) Identification of business activities; b) Assessment of hazard level; c) Assessment of potential hazards; d) Determination of risk level and business scale rating; e) Determination of the type of business license. Where the risk analysis is a method to classify the appropriate licensing standardization for the activities of a related business entity. The government is expected to provide a forum in the form of institutions in every district, city and province that provide business entity investment licensing services so that centralization does not occur, because if licensing is carried out centrally, it is likely that the mechanism will last a long time and not be optimal.
KENDALA PENEGAKAN HUKUM LARANGAN PEMILIKAN TANAH PERTANIAN SECARA ABSENTEE Ikrardini, Zulfika
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.986 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v4i2.1288

Abstract

Larangan pemilikan tanah pertanian secara absentee merupakan salah satu program landreform yang bertujuan untuk mengatur pemerataan pemilikan tanah bagi seluruh rakyat dan memastikan bahwa hasil pemanfaatan tanah dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat setempat di mana tanah tersebut berada. Hal ini sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-undang No. 5 tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria(UUPA) bahwa pada asasnya "Tanah pertanian harus dikerjakan atau diusahakan secara aktip oleh pemiliknya sendiri". Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif guna melakukan telaah terhadap landasan filosofis dan kendala penegakan hukum ketentuan larangan pemilikan tanah pertanian secara absentee. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa disamping faktor kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan aparat penegak hukum serta tersedianya sarana penegakan hukum yang memadai, terkadang dibutuhkan pula keberanian untuk melakukan revisi terhadap ketentuan hukum yang tidak sesuai lagi dengan perkembangan masyarakat agar penegakan hukum dapat terselenggara secara optimal.
PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA DAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL BERDASARKAN BEIJING DECLARATION Paminto, Saptaning Ruju; Hermawanti, Kori
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.369 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v5i1.1408

Abstract

Indonesia is currently experiencing an emergency criminal act of sexual violence, massive steps are needed to solve it. Not only that, the rights of victims must be properly accommodated, in line with the commitment of the Indonesian nation to eliminate all forms of torture and degrading treatment and discrimination against women, children, and persons with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the law of protection of victims of sexual violence crimes in Indonesian positive law and international law based on the Beijing Declaration. The result of the discussion was that there were similarities and differences in the provision of protection and rights for victims of sexual violence crimes both based on positive law and based on international law. The conclusion of this study is that violence against women needs to be prevented and eliminated, guided by the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action Indonesia as one of the countries involved must implement these actions, especially sexual violence in the form of national regulations or laws. So based on this explanation, it is necessary for the State Government to cooperate in providing assistance to victims of sexual violence and the need for the dissemination of information and education in various forms to prevent sexual violence from occurring. In addition, the widespread number of perpetrators of sexual violence where the perpetrator is a minor makes it necessary to change the laws of the juvenile justice system.
TINJAUAN TENTANG HARGA DAN UKURAN DALAM JUAL BELI (EKSPOR) BENIH LOBSTER MENURUT HUKUM DAGANG DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERMEN-KP NO.1 TAHUN 2015 Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Saefudin, Saefudin
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.119 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v5i1.1420

Abstract

Pelaksanaan praktik jual beli Benih Lobster yang terjadi pada saat ini diduga belum sesuai dengan Hukum positif. Pada praktik jual beli tersebut khususnya dalam ekspor, terdapat beberapa pihak yang merasa dirugikan, seperti halnya Nelayan, dan juga Negara Republik Indonesia sendiri, karena harga yang ditetapkan oleh penjual belum sesuai dengan apa yang telah ditetapkan oleh Undang-Undang. Dalam hukum positif sendiri dalam jual beli benih lobster ada aturan dan ketetapan jenis dan ukuran dalam jual beli lobster laut. Namun sangat disayangkan beberapa nelayan saat melakukan profesi mereka tidak memperhatikan efek kedepannya, yang dimana sebagian nelayan ada yang melakukan transaksi jual beli benih lobster tidak sesuai kebijakan yang telah dibuat. Ditakutkannya pula ini akan berdampak pada tingkat ekonomi khususnya dalam jual beli biota laut, terutama untuk hewan lobster. Dikarenakan, bewan tersebut menjadi incaran para nelayan sebab harganya yang jika dijual lumayan mahal dan rasanya sendiri bila dikonsumsi sungguh nikmat sehingga permintaan pasar akan hewan tersebut terus menerus tiada henti. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan kepiting dan lobster di wilayah NKRI.
MENYOAL EFEKTIVITAS SANKSI PIDANA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Mahmud, Ade
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.398 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v5i1.1441

Abstract

The application of imprisonment for perpetrators of environmental crimes in West Java deserves to be questioned because imprisonment does not show a deterrent effect which affects the reduction of environmental crimes, on that basis the existence of imprisonment should be corrected. This writing aims to explain the effectiveness of imposing sanctions to reduce environmental crimes in West Java Province and to analyze environmental law enforcement to prevent environmental crimes in West Java. This writing method uses a normative legal approach that refers to secondary data in the form of books, journals, research results, regulations and court decisions which are analyzed qualitatively. The effectiveness of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of environmental crimes in West Java has not contributed to reducing environmental crimes, the indicators can be seen from the data of various court decisions in West Java that have imposed prison sentences on perpetrators but reports of environmental cases in West Java have continued to increase. The majority of environmental crimes committed by individuals and corporations aim to gain economic benefits so that environmental law enforcement to prevent environmental crimes is to apply criminal fines to recover losses due to criminal acts and to utilize administrative sanctions, especially government coercion when the business activities carried out cause pollution or damage. quite heavy on the environment so that through administrative legal instruments the government can restore environmental functions
PROBLEMATIKA STATUS KEBERANGKATAN PENGUNGSI DI INDONESIA SECARA YURIDIS-NORMATIF Simanjuntak, Stefanie
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.793 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v5i1.1504

Abstract

Refugees is one of international law topic that never ends year after year since refugee is a complex topic in international world. These days, not only the rights stated in Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, but also the right to know about their departure status to the state parties are still a problem that need to be fixed, so the other rights can be fulfilled. For example, the departure of refugees in Indonesia in 2021 only about 3% from 13.497 total. The formerland of the research: 1. How is the Indonesia government regulation while handling the refugees? 2. What kind of dilemma that the Indonesia government feel while handling the refugees? The research method used is juridical-normative approach, data analysis used is qualitative method, and the data source is using secondary sources.
GREEN POLITICS SEBAGAI GERAKAN DEMOKRATISASI HIJAU DI INDONESIA Andayani, Lily; Dwiprigitaningtias, Indah
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v5i1.1615

Abstract

Gerakan ‘politik hijau’ di Indonesia diawali dengan adanya kesadaran yang dipacu kondisi nasional kita dimana terjadi berbagai kerusakan lingkungan hidup akibat pembangunan yang terlalu berorientasi pertumbuhan dan strategi pembangunan yang eksploitatif sehingga mengancam kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Gagasan ecocracy ini merupakan upaya untuk mengutamakan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang berwawasan lingkungan hidup dalam arus politik pembangunan nasional. Namun, walaupun Indonesia dalam konstitusinya telah mengakui subjective right atau duty of the state tetapi pemuatan pola dan arah pembangunan berkelanjutan belum ditempatkan pada pasal-pasal khusus melainkan ditumpangkan atau dicampurkan dengan hak-hak fundamental lainnya. Konsep ekokrasi (ecocracy) harus menjadi kaidah penuntun dalam pembuatan kebijakan negara (politik hukum) dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Konsep ekokrasi agar dapat dijalankan dalam sistem bernegara, maka perlu dijabarkan dalam green constitution, green legislation serta green budgeting.

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