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Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 22426946     EISSN : 2685239X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Art,
Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Other
Jurnal of Middle East and Islamic Studies (MEIS) (ISSN 2242-6946 and E-ISSN 2685-239X) is a peer-reviewed journal published biannually (January-June and July-December) by the University of Indonesia and managed by the Middle East and Islamic Studies Program, School of Strategic and Global Studies, University of Indonesia. MEIS journal covers the entire Middle East and Islamic Studies from various aspects including. The focus and scope of the MEIS journal is the study of the Middle East and Islam from various aspects including; Politics, Economy, Military, Energy, Culture, Islamic Economics, Halal Industry, Sufism, Psychology and others.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 73 Documents
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Arah Kebijakan Militer Arab Saudi di Bawah Komando Mohammed Bin Salman (MBS) Menghadapi Visi Saudi 2030 Ali, Muhammad; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni, Mr.
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Saudi Arabia's Grand Vision 2030 which has been launched since 2016, but Saudi Arabia's involvement in the political arena in the Middle East has drained the finances of this rich country. Saudi Arabia actually wants to get out of the mud of conflict in the region and find a way to save face under de facto of the Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) leadership. The larger goal of Saudi Vision 2030 is more important than maintaining its regional hegemony under the shadow of the United States. MBS's policy of involving Saudi Arabia, which is supported by the United States and the West in regional conflicts in Syria, Yemen, Libya, Iraq, and Qatar, has proven to be inconsistent with expectations because it is hampered by the activeness and effectiveness of Iranian proxies. To what direction of Saudi Arabia's military policy in the Middle East region to face Saudi Vision 2030, under his Command as a Minister of Defense, MBS can regulate the rhythm of Saudi Arabia's military policy while, at the same time, maintaining its hegemony in the region with military independence and reducing the intensity of military involvement in regional conflict zones and trying to normalize relations with Iran and Turkey so that they can focus on the Saudi vision program 2030. Keywords: Vision, Saudi Arabia,military, hegemony, regional.
The Polarization of the Hamas Movement in Palestine and Its Influence on Indonesian Defense Issues: A Geopolitical and Military Overview Budiman, Ahmad; Hannase, Mulawarman
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 2
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Abstract

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has implications for the birth of armed groups that continue to be polarized within Palestine, such as the PLO, Hamas, Fatah, and others to the PNA. However, one group that exists and has a strong resonance in the Islamic world is Hamas. The resonance also reached Indonesia. This study will examine the polarization of Hamas and its military activities which are considered to represent the interests of Palestinian Muslims. As a result, this has a snowball effect by generating bigger and stronger support which ultimately affects the issue of Indonesia's national defense., This study uses a qualitative method with an analysis of geopolitical theory. The results showed that the polarization that occurred was caused by the ideological differences between Hamas and Fatah and the different points of view between Hamas members. Hamas activities in Palestine have no effect on the issue of Indonesian defense because the forms of response are limited to humanitarian solidarity and equality of belief.
Islamic Banking Risk Assessment Process: A Case Study from Indonesia Sitasari, Ita
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 2
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Abstract

Indonesian Islamic banks are required have minimum capital in relation to bank’s risk profile rating that comes from the comprehensive risk assessment process. This is a qualitative study to observe how Islamic banks in Indonesia respond to the regulation, with the focus observation on the material risk identification process, risk indicators and determination of risk level. Based on discussion with some risk officers of Islamic banks indicates that the banks do not have specific process to identify material risks. They make assessment on risk types that have been defined by regulator. They also do not develop additional Islamic risk indicators to describe the unique risks of Islamic transactions. They just follow the risk indicators that have been defined by regulator. To determine the rating of each material risk, they defined some scales and threshold derived from the bank’s risk appetite and tolerance. From the observation of annual reports, it was found that not all banks disclose their risk profile rating. The number of respondents were limited compared to the number of all Islamic banks therefore the result of discussion might not represent the population. Future research is required to develop methodology for a comprehensive risk assessment for Islamic banks as a prerequisite for the implementation of ICAAP
The Mystery Of The Location Of The City Of Iram, The Atlantis Of Arabia Muttaqin, Mohammad Izdiyan; Dardiri, Ahmad Dardiri
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 1
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Abstract

This study aims to discuss the characteristics of the Land of the 'Ad whose country is usually called the Land of Iram, and opinions about the location of its existence. This research is a library study that takes information from various sources. The author reached the conclusion that there are 4 characteristics of the Land of the 'Ad mentioned in the Qur'an, among them are: 1) there is a desert in it, 2) it has high buildings and pillars, 3) the buildings are visible and can be seen by people around them, 4) there is spring in it. The author also reaches the conclusion, that there are several locations that are considered as the location of the City of Iram by scholars and researchers, including: 1) the desert between Alexandria and Damascus, 2) the desert between Oman and Hadromaut, 3) ar-Rub'u al- Khali, 4) A mountain in Sham called Al-Ahqaf, 5) Valley between Oman and Mahrah in Yemen 6) As-Shihr a desert in Yemen bordering the sea, 7) Desert of Dahna' Saudi Arabia, 8) Awwam Temple in Yemen region. And until now the exact location of the City of Iram is still a mystery. Keywords: People of 'Ad, Prophet Hud, City of Iram
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Teks Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Palestina Safitri, Salsabila; Triwinarti, Wiwin
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 1
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Abstract

This study discusses the types and functions of illocutionary speech acts contained in the text of the Palestinian Declaration of Independence. The text of the Palestinian Declaration of Independence was written by a Palestinian poet, Mahmoud Darwish and then read by the First President of Palestine Yasser Arafat in Algeria on November 15, 1988. This research was analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods and Searle's (1979) speech act theory. In the text of the Palestinian Declaration of Independence, the researcher found 14 utterances containing illocutionary speech acts with different functions. There are 4 assertive utterances with the function of stating, 3 directive utterances with the function of asking and inviting, 3 commissive utterances with the function of promising, 2 expressive utterances with the function of expressing disappointment and criticism, and 2 declarative utterances with the function of declaring the independence of Palestine and appointing the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the legitimate representative of Palestine.
From Abdulhamid II until Erdoğan: Pan-Islamism Movement in Indonesia and Turkey Soekarba, Siti Rohmah; Supratman, Frial Ramadhan
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 1
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This paper investigates the relationship between Indonesia and Turkey from nineteenth century until twentieth first century, especially in the are of Erdogan (2002- today) in the framework of Pan-Islamism approach. Pan-Islamism term has been explored by scientists in the Western or non-Western world. Mostly, scientists consider that Pan-Islamism is the act of radical in order to to West domination in Muslim countries. In this paper author argues that Pan-Islamism is not a conservative ideology to expel West domination, but the approach adopted by Muslims in order to adapt with global challenge since nineteenth century. This paper is written from historical approach and based on primary and secondary sources. Ottoman Turkish documents, manuscripts, and Turkish literature played important role to achieve the aim of this paper.
Kuwait's Leadership In Mediation Of The Gave State Diplomic Conflict 2017-2019 Yus, Agung Qosym; Hannase, Mulawarman
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 1
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Abstract

The Gulf region in 2017 experienced a diplomatic crisis that was quite complicated so that it could be said as a regional conflict which was manifested in the form of a blockade and the closure of diplomatic relations between them. This crisis mainly involves Saudi and its allies to blockade Qatar in various ways. This conflict made Kuwait emerge as a mediator trying to restore the diplomatic situation in the Gulf region back to normal. By using literature studies and qualitative research methods in analyzing the data, it can be seen that Kuwait succeeded in neutralizing and slowly returning to the situation in the Gulf region to open the blockade and re-establish diplomatic relations with Qatar. So it can be concluded that Kuwait formed a narrative of “solidarity” and “stability” to reconcile the conflict situation.
The Evolution of Money To Cryptocurrency: Are They Eligible To Be Islamic Digital Money Yunita, Patria
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 1
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Abstract

The cryptocurrency was a very popular issue in recent years. There was a debate among scientists regarding the prohibition of cryptocurrencies as a medium of exchange. Some Islamic institutions use cryptocurrencies and blockchain platforms in the financial transaction. This study analyzes the arguments of classical and modern Muslim scientists regarding the evolution of money to become modern Islamic digital money in the form of cryptocurrency. We used ARCH GARCH to predict the volatility of cryptocurrencies. Our samples are Bitcoin, Ethereum, IDR Token, and Tether USD Token. IDRT and USDT are stablecoins. Bitcoin and Ethereum are cryptocoin. We use daily data of cryptocurrency fluctuations from August 7, 2015, to May 21, 2021. The data were taken from the official website for cryptocurrency transactions, coinmarketcap.com and blockchain. com. This study proves that Bitcoin and Ethereum are types of cryptocurrencies which have very high volatility. Meanwhile, IDRT Rupiah Token and Tether USD Token are more stable types of cryptocurrencies. In terms of using digital money for modern Islamic financial transactions, we suggest using cryptocurrencies of the token type.
Strategi Pengembangan Organisasi Dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0: Studi Kasus Pimpinan Pusat Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama (PP IPNU) Tahun 2019-2021 Ma'arif, Nasrul; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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Abstract

The Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) is an autonomous body of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) socio-religious organization that carries out the noble mandate as a cadre organization for male students and santri. IPNU is a forum for the struggle of Nahdlatul Ulama students to prepare cadres to succeed Nahdlatul Ulama and national leaders. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 which was marked by technological developments became a challenge for the IPNU Central Management (PP IPNU) to remain consistent in carrying out the mandate and duties of IPNU. This reasearch uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The researcher uses the System Theory and Action Research Theory to find out the efforts to develop the NU organization in facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Based on System Theory, IPNU prioritizes systematic organizational management with the organization's digitalization movement, in the form of SIAPNU and SAM IPNU to support organizational needs such as correspondence and databases that can be accessed by all IPNU cadres, administrators, and members at all levels of management. Based on Action Research Theory, the emergence of SIAPNU and SAM IPNU are IPNU's action in achieving change to be more adaptive to the Industrial Revolution 4.0. IPNU also launched the Penapedia application as a learning management system for IPNU cadres for online education guidance services.
Relasi Sunni-Syi’ah dalam Budaya Politik Sektarian dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pemerintahan Lebanon Mukhsinin, Nasrul; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; al-Asyurra, Khairil Zaki
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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Abstract

In a national pact, the Maronite Christians share power with Sunni Muslims. The agreement changed to the Ta'if agreement by adding Shia Muslims in the government. The growing influence of Shia politics along with the weakening of Maronite Christian influence made the axis of sect competition focused on Sunni and Shia groups. After the assassination of Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, both of them played a political role in dividing political factions in the state government. Sunni-Shi'a political relations are very influential on the course of the Lebanese confessional government. This is a challenge for Hassan Diab as the new Prime Minister of Lebanon. Although he is a Sunni Muslim, his government is seen as a coalition of Hezbollah, leading the Sunni-led March 14 alliance to withdraw from government. Keywords:Sunni, Syiah, Government, Lebanon, Politic

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