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TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Published by Yayasan Baitil Ashwatul Quran
ISSN : 29638135     EISSN : 29617553     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other
TOFEDU Journal is a scientific journal related to research results, conceptual studies, critical/comprehensive studies in the field of education. The results of the work of the researchers are expected to make a positive contribution in the field of education in order to achieve equitable, inclusive and affordable dissemination of information for all people. The main focus of this journal is: Early Childhood Education Elementary School Teacher Education English Education Physical Education, Health and Recreation Mathematics Indonesian Language Education Science Education Social Studies Education Cultural Arts Education Citizenship Education (PKn) Religious Education General Education Character Education Education with Special Needs Curriculum and Educational Technology Educational Management and Leadership Guidance and Counseling Multicultural Education Educational Psychology Evaluation in Education
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,207 Documents
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Analysis of Maintenance and Repair of the Toyota Rush Automatic Transmission at Tunas Toyota Tangerang Prasetyo, Bagas Aji; Abdillah, Hamid
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i6.794

Abstract

The transmission is a component that functions to convert the driving energy and speed from the engine into varying torque and speed, which is then transferred to the final drive. This change affects the rotational speed, which may be reduced from a previously higher speed with greater power, or vice versa, in order to transmit engine power to the drive wheels. The system also requires three shafts, one of which is the input shaft. This component is directly connected to the clutch. The input shaft serves as a channel for engine power from the clutch to be transmitted to the countershaft gears. The countershaft is responsible for transferring power within the transmission system to the final gear. These components also serve as mounting points for the vehicle's gear shifter. Shafts function to deliver torque from the transmission system to the final gear components. This study aims to examine the maintenance and repair procedures of the clutch system, including clutch plate replacement and automatic transmission fluid (ATF) change, specifically in the Toyota Rush vehicle.
Development of Flipbook-Based Learning Media for Short Story Texts in 10th Grade at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tebo Salahuddin, Amar; Marlianda, Rendi; Riola, Arsinta
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.802

Abstract

This study aims to develop a learning media using Flipbook media for short story text material. The researcher chose Flipbook media because it is easy to use for the learning process to be interactive and interesting which provides students with an experience like reading a real book with an interactive page turning effect because Flipbook as a visual and multimedia that can contain text, images, and animation. This media was developed to involve the presentation of material in a structured manner, encourage independent learning, be environmentally friendly, cost-effective, make students interested in the learning process and make learning more interesting. This research method is development research or R&D with a 4D model consisting of the stages of defining (define), designing (design), developing (development), and disseminating (disseminate). This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tebo in the 2024/2025 academic year, the research subjects were 20 class X students. Data collection techniques used student response questionnaires, teacher responses, media expert validation sheets, language experts, and material experts. The results of this study indicate that researchers produce Flipbook-based learning media as a learning medium for short story text material, the media is said to be valid, seen from the results of the media expert validation obtained a score of 97.3% and is included in the "very valid" category, the language expert validation obtained a score of 95% and is included in the "very valid" category, and the material expert validation obtained a score of 98.3% and is included in the "very valid" category. This means that Flipbook-based learning media is suitable for use by educators and students. The results of the practicality research conducted by educators obtained a score of 96.3% including the "very valid" category, and class X students obtained a score of 98% including the "very valid" category. So it can be concluded that the Flipbook-based learning media that has been developed by researchers is suitable for use, because it has met the valid category.
The Role of Customary Law in Preserving Local Wisdom in the Modern Era Safina, Ama; Benita, Marsya; Imran, Ali; Yunanda, Bre
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.804

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of customary law in preserving local culture amidst the growing challenges of globalization. Using a qualitative approach, the research involves literature review, in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and data analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the implementation and challenges of customary law in society. The results indicate that customary law plays a significant role in maintaining and preserving local traditions and cultural values. The community views customary law as a system that aligns more closely with their values, despite the challenges posed by formal positive law and the influence of foreign cultures on the younger generation. To ensure the sustainability of customary law, efforts to integrate customary law with national law are required, as well as involving the younger generation in the preservation of local culture. This study concludes that customary law has great potential in maintaining cultural identity, but its success depends on the commitment of society and support from various stakeholders.
The Role of the Social Services, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection Agency in Handling Cases of Child Abuse Rusli, Tami; Purnama, M Rangga; Marantika, Chinthia Dita; Ramadhan, Muhammad Daffa Rizky
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.812

Abstract

This study discusses the function and authority of the Social Service for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Dinas Sosial P3A) in handling cases of violence against children in Bandar Lampung City. In the context of increasing sexual violence against children, the role of the Dinas Sosial P3A becomes very important, both in preventive efforts through socialization and education to the community, as well as repressive efforts through legal and psychological assistance for victims. This study uses a normative legal approach by examining various regulations, such as the Child Protection Law and Regional Regulations, as well as technical and managerial obstacles faced in their implementation. The results of the study show that legal protection for children has been regulated in various legal instruments that require synergy between local governments, law enforcement agencies, and civil society. This study emphasizes that institutional strengthening and increasing human resource capacity are key to creating an effective, responsive, and sustainable child protection system.
The Women and the Law: From Protection to Criminalization Prasetyawati, Endang; firmansyah, M; Permana, M Riski; Ramadhan, Yananda Putra
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.840

Abstract

The position of women within Indonesia's legal system is often complex and vulnerable. Although legal norms formally guarantee protection for women, in practice, many cases reveal that women instead become re-victimized by the legal process itself. This paper aims to examine the shift in women’s status from victims to offenders in various criminal cases. The study employs a normative juridical approach combined with case study analysis. By reviewing cases involving domestic violence, human trafficking, and drug-related offenses, the research finds that structural factors such as gender inequality, power imbalances, and biases within law enforcement contribute to the criminalization of female victims. These findings highlight the urgent need for legal reform that incorporates a gender justice perspective as an integral part of Indonesia’s broader legal reform agenda.
The Effect of Dividends, Debt-to-Equity Ratio, and Firm Size on Firm Value: A Case Study of PT. Unilever Indonesia from 2014 to 2023 Yusnita, Ida
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i6.842

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of dividends, debt to equity ratio (DER), and company size on company value at PT Unilever Indonesia during the 2014-2023 period. The main issues raised in this research include the relationship between dividend policy, capital structure (DER), and company scale or size in increasing company value as reflected in share prices. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The data used is secondary data in the form of PT Unilever Indonesia's financial reports during the research period. The independent variables in this research are dividends, debt to equity ratio, and company size, while the dependent variable is company value as measured by the ratio of market price to book value. The research results show that dividends and company size have a significant positive effect on company value, while the debt to equity ratio does not have a significant effect on company value.
The Effect of Working Capital Turnover and Current Ratio on Return on Assets at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk for the Period 2014-2023 Yandra, Iin Syofia
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.843

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Working Capital Turnover and Current Ratio on Return on Assets at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk Period 2014-2023 either partially or simultaneously. The independent variables in this study are Working Capital Turnover and Current Ratio. The dependent variable is Return on Assets. The type of research is descriptive quantitative using secondary data from the 2014-2023 of the balance sheet and income statement of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination analysis, using the program of SPSS version 26. The results of the hypothesis test show that Working Capital Turnover has a significant effect on Return on Assets, Current Ratio has no significant effect on Return on Assets. Simultaneously, Working Capital Turnover and Current Ratio have a significant effect on Return on Assets at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk for the period 2014-2023. Analysis of the coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) that Working Capital Turnover and Current Ratio contributed 69,4% to Return on Assets, and the remaining 30.6% was explained by other variables which were not examined in this research.
The Effect of Managerial Ownership and Firm Growth on Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Ihsan, Muhammad; Rahmadi, Ryand; Aziz, Devin; Gimnastiar, Abim; Jolianis, Jolianis
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.852

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership and firm growth on firm value in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Managerial ownership is measured based on the percentage of shares owned by the management, while firm growth is measured by the increase in assets and revenue. Firm value is measured using Tobin’s Q as the primary indicator. The data used in this study is secondary data from manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during a selected period, using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression using statistical software. The results show that, simultaneously, managerial ownership and firm growth have a significant impact on firm value. Partially, firm growth has a significantly positive effect on firm value, while managerial ownership shows varying effects depending on the context of the company. These findings indicate that firm growth is an important factor in enhancing firm value, while the role of managerial ownership should be considered along with other factors in investment decision-making. This research provides contributions for investors and management in understanding the factors influencing the firm value of manufacturing companies on the IDX.
Prison Sentences and Vocational Training in Cases of Sexual Assault Committed by Minors (A Study of Decision Number 56/Pid. Sus/2024/PN Tjk) Prasetyawati, S Endang; Ramasari, Risti Dwi; Nababan, Kalfin Febrian
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.853

Abstract

Criminal acts committed by children, including forced sexual intercourse, are influenced by negative environments, lack of sex education, and dysfunctional family conditions. A rehabilitative approach, such as vocational training, is more effective than imprisonment in rebuilding a child's future. Prevention requires collaboration between the government, society, and families, focusing on sex education, a safe environment, and the elimination of stigma against victims. These efforts are essential to reduce similar cases and to protect children's rights in the future. How is the implementation of imprisonment and vocational training sanctions in the case of forced sexual intercourse committed by a child based on Decision Number 56/PID.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Tjk? And what are the judge’s considerations in applying the imprisonment and vocational training sanctions in the case of forced sexual intercourse committed by a child based on Decision Number 56/PID.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Tjk? The research method uses a normative juridical approach, which involves examining existing laws and regulations, and an empirical approach, which includes field observations through interviews to address issues related to the research problem.
Implementation of Article 114 Paragraph 1 of Law No. 35 of 2009 in Drug Abuse Criminal Cases (A Study of Decision Number: 51/Pid.Sus/2025/PN. Tjk) Bachri, Erlina; Gumintang, Soca Ahmad
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.855

Abstract

The problem of drug abuse in Indonesia has become a serious threat that disrupts social order, damages the younger generation, and burdens the national legal system. This crime not only targets individuals, but also has the potential to weaken the resilience of the state. This study was conducted to examine the legal application of Article 114 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in judicial practice, specifically in Decision Number: 51/Pid.Sus/2025/PN. Tjk, which is the main object of study. The problems in this study include how the law is applied Article 114 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 in cases of narcotics abuse crimes, and the inhibiting factors in the application of the law to these cases. This study specifically examines the decision of the Tanjungkarang District Court Number: 51/Pid.Sus/2025/PN. The research method used in this study is through a normative legal approach and empirical legal approach using secondary and primary data collected through library and field studies. The analysis was conducted in a qualitative legal manner. The results of the study indicate that the application of Article 114 paragraph (1) is appropriate and in accordance with the elements of the crime proven in court. In the case studied, the defendant acted as an intermediary in a transaction for the sale and purchase of Class I narcotics, including methamphetamine, and was sentenced to seven years in prison and a fine of one billion rupiah. Law enforcement for this crime also refers to Article 112 concerning possession of narcotics, as an alternative charge in the legal process. However, the implementation of the law against narcotics crimes is not free from various obstacles. Several inhibiting factors identified include low public awareness of the dangers of narcotics, lack of outreach by law enforcement officers, limited personnel, weak cooperation between the community and legal institutions, and the suboptimal role of families and schools in drug prevention education. These conditions complicate the process of eradicating drug distribution and abuse in the field. As a recommendation, there is a need to strengthen the synergy between law enforcement officers, educational institutions, the community, and families in preventing and eradicating narcotics. In addition to a repressive approach, the government also needs to increase educational and preventive efforts through outreach on the dangers of narcotics and rehabilitation for users. Reform of the narcotics criminal law system must consider justice, humanity, and the effectiveness of deterrence in order to safeguard the future of the nation's generations.

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