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Journal of Mandalika Literature
Published by Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 7455963     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Sebagai sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan dan media komunikasi di kalangan masyarakat ilmiah, profesional, atau akademik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 332 Documents
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Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Window Shopping dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Siswa SD Fatmawati, Adela; Sunanto; Chusnul Khotimah
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i3.4997

Abstract

Hasil belajar Pendidikan Pancasila siswa kelas IV SD Khadijah 3 Surabaya masih rendah, dengan ketuntasan belajar awal hanya mencapai 58,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe window shopping. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan subjek 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, tes hasil belajar, dan dokumentasi, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas guru dari 68,75% pada siklus I menjadi 97% pada siklus II, serta peningkatan aktivitas siswa dari 65,63% menjadi 91%. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari 72,5 (pra-siklus) menjadi 80,25 (siklus I) dan 83,75 (siklus II), dengan ketuntasan klasikal akhir mencapai 87,5%. Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe window shopping efektif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila.
Aspek Kriminologis dan Yuridis Perlindungan Whistleblower dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika: Studi Komparatif Regulasi Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat dan Australia Adhalia Septia Saputri; Nina Zainab; Rona Apriana Fajarwati
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i3.5003

Abstract

Tindak pidana narkotika sebagai kejahatan terorganisir memerlukan peran whistleblower, namun perlindungan hukum bagi pelapor di Indonesia masih belum spesifik. Penelitian ini menganalisis perlindungan hukum whistleblower dalam kasus narkotika melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dan kriminologis. Secara yuridis, UU No. 13/2006 jo UU No. 31/2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban belum mengatur secara komprehensif status dan hak whistleblower yang berbeda dari saksi biasa. Secara kriminologis, ancaman fisik, stigmatisasi, dan risiko balas dendam menghambat partisipasi pelapor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiadaan imunitas hukum dan mekanisme perlindungan khusus bagi whistleblower narkotika, sehingga diperlukan rekonstruksi regulasi melalui: (1) penyisipan norma khusus dalam UU Narkotika, (2) penguatan peran LPSK, serta (3) adaptasi model perlindungan dari AS dan Australia (jaminan imunitas terbatas, kerahasiaan identitas, dan pendampingan psikososial). Dengan demikian, whistleblower dapat menjadi instrumen efektif pemberantasan narkotika tanpa mengorbankan keselamatan pelapor.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Siswa melalui Cooperative Learning Berbasis CRT dan Media Wayang Hewan di Kelas II SD Khadijah 3 Surabaya Wasiaturrohmah, Annisa; Sunanto; Chusnul Khotimah
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i3.5101

Abstract

Partisipasi siswa kelas II SD Khadijah 3 Surabaya dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tergolong rendah, dengan ketuntasan awal hanya 40% dan kecenderungan siswa yang pasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pendekatan culturally responsive teaching (CRT) berbantuan media wayang hewan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan subjek sebanyak 31 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas guru dari 72% pada siklus I menjadi 95% pada siklus II, serta peningkatan partisipasi siswa dari 40% pada kondisi awal menjadi 65% pada siklus I dan 90% pada siklus II. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis culturally responsive teaching dengan media wayang hewan efektif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas guru dan partisipasi siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Model ini dapat menjadi alternatif strategis bagi guru dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih partisipatif dan kontekstual.
The Effect of Graphic Design Integration in Augmented Reality Learning Media on Junior High School Students’ Conceptual Understanding Angga Reza, Yolandita
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i3.5220

Abstract

Augmented Reality (AR) has emerged as an effective educational tool for visualizing abstract concepts and increasing student engagement through interactive digital content. This study aims to examine the impact of integrating pedagogical graphic design principles into the development of AR-based learning media for junior high school science subjects. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research involved the design, implementation, and evaluation of an AR prototype comprising three modules: the solar system, human anatomy, and basic chemical reactions. Each module was designed using pedagogically informed visual strategies such as color coding, 3D modeling, and intuitive interactivity to support conceptual understanding. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design involving pretest and posttest procedures with 60 junior high school students, divided into two groups: an experimental group (AR with optimized graphic design) and a control group (standard AR). Sample selection criteria included students in grades 7 and 8 with basic access to digital devices. Data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test to compare conceptual understanding improvements between the groups. Results indicated a statistically significant increase in the experimental group (27.8%) compared to the control group (12.3%), with a significance level of p < 0.01. In addition to cognitive gains, observational and interview data revealed strong emotional engagement, longer interaction times, and higher learning motivation among students in the experimental group. These findings highlight the crucial role of pedagogical graphic design in enhancing both cognitive and affective outcomes of AR-based learning. The study recommends the development of accessible, teacher-friendly AR platforms equipped with modular visual design libraries to facilitate broader implementation in educational environments.
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Lower Back Pain pada Kehamilan Trimester II di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Kabupaten Klaten Sumantri; Adelia Aksti Pertiwi
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i3.5265

Abstract

Kehamilan adalah suatu kondisi fisiologis yang dialami oleh setiap ibu, akan tetapi ibu hamil sering mengalami rasa ketidaknyamanan. Rasa ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan ibu hamil salah satunya adalah adanya lower back pain. Pada umumnya ibu hamil merasakan lower back pain. pada usia kehamilan menginjak trimester dua. Upaya penurunan lower back pain yang dilakukan oleh ibu hamil bermacam-macam baik secara farmakologis maupun non-farmakologis. Upaya penurunan lower back pain non-farmakologis salah satunya melalui senam hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap penurunan lower back pain. pada ibu hamil trimester dua di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Kabupaten Klaten. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest, pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling dan jumlah sampel 36 orang ibu hamil trimester dua yang mengalami lower back pain. Jenis analisis datanya menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Ibu hamil trimester dua yang mengalami lower back pain.setelah diberikan intervensi senam hamil empat kali dalam waktu dua minggu dengan durasi 30 menit skala intensitas nyeri mengalami penurunan yang signifikan, skala intensitas nyeri dari 2.94 menjadi 1.00. Pengaruh senam hamil terhadap penurunan lower back pain. ibu hamil trimester dua terjadi secara signifikan dimana p-value sebesar 0.00 (p-value < 0.05) dan Z-skor 5.916. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan ibu hamil trimester dua yang mengikuti senam hamil empat kali selama dua minggu dalam menurunkan respon lower back pain.
Penambahan Semen Sebagai Filler Pada Campuran AC WC Pada Kadar Aspal Optimum Untuk Meningkatkan Stabilitas Ni Ketut Ana Erawati; Putu Ariawan; I Komang Agus Ariana; Putu Budiarnaya
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i3.5300

Abstract

Roads as one of the supporting transportation processes are very important for the progress and welfare of society. By seeing the very high increase in population mobility, it is necessary to increase both the quantity and quality of roads that meet the needs of society. AC-WC asphalt concrete is a mixture used as a pavement consisting of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler and asphalt whose proportions have been determined. The layer must later have waterproof properties, structural value and strong (durable).This study aims to determine the characteristics of Marshall values ​​at optimum asphalt content of AC – WC mixture using Portland Cement filler. This study was conducted by Marshall testing which was divided into two stages. The first stage was 45 test objects and the second stage of research was 9 test objects with variations in filler percentage added, namely 1%, 1.5%, and 2%. The asphalt content used in this study was 4.5%, 5.0%, 5.5%, 6.0%, 6.5%.From this study, the optimum asphalt content (5.8%) was obtained. The Marshall characteristics used were Specific Gravity, VIM (Void In Mix), VMA (Void In Mineral Aggregate), VFB (Void Fallid With Bitumen), Stability, Flow and MQ (Marshall Quotient). The test results proved that the addition of Portland Cement filler to the AC WC mixture at the optimum asphalt content resulted in an increase in the stability value.From Marshall's test on the stability value at the variation of filler percentage of 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% at the optimum asphalt content continues to increase. The stability value at the optimum asphalt content with the addition of 1.0% filler obtained an average value of 1025.3, a mixture with 1.5% filler 1090.9 kg, a mixture with 2.0% filler 1115.5 kg. The stability value obtained is also still within the standard specification limit of Bina Marga, which is min 800 kg.
Analisis Manajemen Limbah Konstruksi Untuk Konstruksi Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Perumahan Family 100 di Denpasar) Made Anom Dwiadnya Adipta; I Komang Agus Ariana; I Gusti Ngurah Putu Dharmayasa; I Gusti Agung Ananda Putra; I Ketut Nuraga
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i3.5301

Abstract

Rapid development in the construction sector often generates large amounts of waste that negatively impact the environment and project efficiency. This study aims to analyze construction waste management in support of sustainable construction, with a case study on the Family 100 Housing development project in Denpasar. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with data collection through observation, interviews, and distribution of questionnaires to 30 respondents consisting of related parties in the project. The data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel based on the parameters of the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) version 1.1 of 2016. The results show that the most dominant type of waste produced is residual materials such as concrete, wood, and plastic. Waste management practices include reuse, resale, and recycling. Despite some good waste management efforts, there are still discrepancies with some GBCI parameters. This study concludes that construction waste management in the Family 100 Housing project has begun to lead to sustainable practices, but improvements are still needed in formal policies and supporting facilities to be more in line with green construction principles. This research is expected to be a reference for contractors and stakeholders in implementing effective and environmentally friendly construction waste management
Identification Of Problems At Medicine Procurement In Hospital A Literature Review Solihah, Inganatus; Diah Ayu Puspandari; Satibi
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i3.4881

Abstract

Medicine procurement in hospitals still faces various issues that hinder drug availability. This study aims to identify problems in the medicine procurement process. The methodology employed is a literature review from various sources, including international databases. The results indicate that the main issues include the absence of a drug formulary system, inconsistencies in disease patterns, and improper planning methods. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for improvements in the management of medicine procurement to ensure better availability in hospitals. Keywords: Medicine Procurement; Hospitals; Problems.
Mengungkap Etika Generatif AI: Peran Kreatif Komik Digital dalam Kampanye Kesadaran Andriani, Yolanda Georgia; Febriani, Shafira; Endarini, Endah Riana; Farhan, Muhammad
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i3.5124

Abstract

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia’s creative industries, including graphic design, animation, music, and digital marketing, has driven efficiency and competitiveness. However, this advancement raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding originality, intellectual property rights (IPR), data privacy, and misinformation. Reports from Kominfo, Populix, and Statista highlight the growing AI adoption and its associated challenges, such as copyright infringement and job displacement. To address these issues, this study proposes the use of digital comics as an effective and relatable medium for ethical AI education, targeting Gen-Z young creatives aged 18–25 who are highly engaged with visual storytelling, digital platforms, and socially conscious content. Using a qualitative approach and Design Thinking methodology, by taking questionnaire samples with indicators of campuses with Visual Communication Design Study Programs in the city of Bandung. The digital comic Maya on the AI Ethic was developed to convey AI ethics through engaging narratives and relatable characters. The results indicate that digital comics enhance awareness of ethical AI usage, fostering a responsible and sustainable creative ecosystem.
Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan di Kota Bekasi: Analisis Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 dan Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 Gomos Jaksana Putra Simandjuntak; Dwi Atmoko; Sabela Gayo
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i3.5120

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) oleh perusahaan-perusahaan di Kota Bekasi berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 dan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 12 Tahun 2019. Dalam konteks pembangunan berkelanjutan, TJSL menjadi instrumen strategis yang tidak hanya menuntut kontribusi perusahaan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pelestarian lingkungan, tetapi juga mencerminkan sinergi antara sektor publik, swasta, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis hukum normatif dan konseptual, serta mengkaji teori keadilan John Rawls, teori legitimasi, dan teori pemangku kepentingan sebagai landasan teoritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat dasar hukum yang kuat, implementasi TJSL di Kota Bekasi masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, termasuk lemahnya komitmen perusahaan, kurangnya koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan, serta belum optimalnya mekanisme pengawasan dan pelaporan. Namun demikian, keberadaan regulasi lokal telah memberikan arah yang lebih jelas bagi perusahaan dalam menjalankan TJSL secara terstruktur dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kelembagaan pengelola TJSL, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, serta pemberian insentif dan sanksi yang tegas guna meningkatkan efektivitas dan akuntabilitas pelaksanaan TJSL. Dengan implementasi TJSL yang optimal, diharapkan dapat tercapai keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keberlanjutan sosial-lingkungan di Kota Bekasi.

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