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Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
Published by Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26563088     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, Medicinal Chemistry, Molecular Pharmacology, Novel drug delivery system, Nanotechnology, Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Natural Chemistry, Polymer Sciences, Clinical Pharmacy, pharmaceutical management, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacoepidemiology, clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy, social pharmacy, pharmaceutical marketing, government policies related to pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, Medical Biotechnology, Biochemistry, food chemistry, health and applied sciences relevant to the field of pharmacy. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) accepts manuscripts in Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) with titles and abstracts in bilingual, both Indonesian and English. We accept article manuscripts in the form of original research, literature reviews, and systematic reviews. We do not accept articles in the form of case reports
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 64 Documents
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Search results for , issue "JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)" : 64 Documents clear
Potensi Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kombinasi Tanaman Herba Ziziphus mauritiana L., Ocimum basilicum Linn. dan Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus Fadiya , Faras; Fadila, Safira; Safrina, Safrina
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.569

Abstract

The study of the combination of herbal plant extracts has become the subject of intensive research to increase the effectiveness of antibacterials in the application of traditional medicine utilization. The study of the combination of herbal plant extracts has become the subject of intensive research to increase the effectiveness of antibacterials in the application of traditional medicine utilization. This study aims to determine the inhibitory power of the combination of medicinal plant ethanol extracts, namely the combination of bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana L.): suruhan herb (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth); and basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum Linn.):suruhan herb (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. This study is an experimental laboratory study with phytochemical testing, microbiological testing using the disc diffusion method, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) on the inhibitory power of the combination of medicinal plant ethanol extracts, namely the combination of bidara leaves:suruhan herb and basil leaves:suruhan herb, against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The results of the phytochemical test showed that the extracts of bidara leaves, basil leaves, and suruhan herbs contain secondary metabolite compounds, namely alkaloids, steroids, saponins, flavonoids, and phenolics. The combination of suruhan herb:bidara leaves (HS:DB) and suruhan herb: basil leaves (HS:DK) extracts has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, as indicated by the formation of an inhibition zone in each comparison. The mix of HS:DB and HS:DK extracts is the most effective at killing Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, with an inhibition zone diameter of 16.07 mm for HS:DB and 15.5 mm for HS:DK. The average area of the inhibition zone is half the area of the inhibition zone in the positive control (ciprofloxacin), with an average of 32.70 mm. The results of the one-way ANOVA test continued with the Duncan test, which stated that each single treatment and combination of extracts were able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, which showed a P value of 0.05.
Formulasi,dan Karakteristik Mutu Fisik serta Evaluasi Nilai Sun Protection Factor Sabun Transparan Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah Yuniarti, Rafita; Nasution, Haris Munandar; Dachban, Syarifa Mayly B.; Putri, Nadya Iwani; Luthfianida, Arifna; Wahdaniati , Tri
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.705

Abstract

The sun emits ultraviolet radiation and can produce free radicals. If these free radicals continue to come into contact with the skin excessively, they can damage cells and eventually cause cancer. Sun Protection Factor (SPF) is a substance that protects the skin from ultraviolet rays. The capacity of a product to shield the skin is indicated by its SPF rating. Soap is a type of formulation that individuals frequently utilize. Red betel leaf extract can protect the skin from the harmful effects of free radicals and is expected to increase the soap's ability to protect the skin from exposure to sunlight and maintain skin health. The methods include making transparent soap, testing physical quality, and determining the sun protection coefficient at various red betel leaf ethanol extract concentrations. The result is a transparent black-green soap with a pH of 9, a foam height of 57-65 mm, and a water content of <15%. At a concentration of ethanol extract of 0%, the SPF value is 3, and the SPF values are 7.5 (10%), 12.28 (30 and 50%), 18.2 (70%), and 25 (90%). From this information, it can be inferred that clear soap created with red betel leaf extract possesses excellent physical attributes and effectively protects against sun exposure.
Kajian mikrobiologi ekstrak terpartisi Annona muricata Lim. Folium terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus Gemantari, Baiq Maylinda
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.745

Abstract

Annona muricata is a plant broadly reported to have various medicinal benefits and has been widely used around the world. The leaves are a part reported to have antimicrobial activity. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial properties of A.muricata leaves partitioned extract against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. The partitioned extract was obtained by liquid-liquid partition of ethanolic extract using N-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. An antimicrobial study was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer method. The result showed that at the highest concentration model used, antimicrobial activity was shown in N-hexane partitioned extract and ethyl acetate partitioned extract. Those properties were known to correlate with some groups of secondary metabolites, including flavonoid, steroid, phenolic, and saponin.
Penetapan Kadar Rhodamin B Pada Bumbu Tabur Dengan Metode KLT Dan KCKT Munthe, Ariska; Daulay, Anny Sartika; Ridwanto, Ridwanto; Pulungan , Ainil Fithri
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.845

Abstract

Rhodamine B is a colouring substance in the form of green or reddish-purple crystals, which are odourless and in the form of a bright red solution (fluorescent). Rhodamin B is a colouring substance that can only be used in the textile, paint, paper, or clothing industries, so it cannot be added to food. Rhodamine B is often used as a coloring agent in paper and textiles. This substance is the most dangerous; if consumed, it can cause problems with liver function and liver cancer. The stages of this research include a sample solution, making Rhodamin B standard stock solution, and making a mobile phase. Examination of qualitative analysis using thin layer chromatography and determination of Rhodamine B levels in seasoning performance liquid chromatography method. The results of the research showed that in the qualitative examination, there were two samples containing Rhodamin B. Rhodamin B levels were determined by determining the retention time and calculating Rhodamin B levels using the high-performance liquid chromatography method. The result of deciding Rhodamine B levels in the two samples containing Rhodamin B was sample A; 2,8915 mcg/g  ,sampel B ; 19,6702 mcg/g  Mcg/g. Then, the highest levels of Rhodamin B are found in sample B.
Kajian Fitokimia dan Analisis Kadar Fenolik Total Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Batang Merawan (Hopea mengarawan Miq.) Pratibha, Muhammad Govindo Ibra; Rahmadanti, Diah Vio; Elviana, Dina; Ramadhan, Muhammad Farras; Pratama, Ngakan Putu Agung Dharma; Pramudia , Rista Anggi; Noviany, Noviany
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.580

Abstract

Dipterocarpaceae is a family of plants that has good wood quality and durability. Apart from that, wood for this family is known to contain the compound resveratrol which has bioactivity, such as anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory. Several genus and species of this family are threatened with extinction. Merawan (Hopea mengarawan Miq.) is one of  extinct species from Dipterocarpaceae which according to several research contains secondary metabolite compounds. The objective of this research was to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds and determine the total phenolic content of merawan. The maceration method was used to extract the stem bark of H. mengarawan Miq., then continued with phitochemical screening, and total phenolic content analysis. Phytochemical screening was carried out to identify secondary metabolite compounds contained in the methanol extract of H. mengarawan Miq. stem bark qualittatively. Determination of total phenolic content was carried out using the colorimetric method with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and gallic acid as a comparison standard. The result of this study indicate that the methanol extract of stem bark of  H. mengarawan Miq. contains secondary metabolite compounds, such as saponins, steroids, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolic with the total phenolic content of 13,518±0,228 mg GAE/g.
Sintesis Etil 4-(3,5-dimetil-4-fenoksifenil)-6-metil-2-okso-1,2,3,4-tetrahidropirimidin-5-Karboksilat dan Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Terhadap Sel T47D Maulina, Fariha Mufidah; Fauzi, Ahmad; Ramadhan, Muhammad Reza; Hakimah, Wafiq Kholifatul
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.772

Abstract

Cancer is one of the biggest health problems in the world, including in Indonesia. Previous studies have found that DHPM compounds have various pharmacological activities such as anticancer, antifungal, antibacterial, antituberculosis, and antioxidant. Based on this potential, it is interesting to conduct further research with the aim of synthesizing and developing new Dihydropyrimidinone (DHPM) compound derivatives that have potential as anticancer. The synthesis of DHPM derivatives was carried out to obtain ethyl 4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (M1). Then the compound was developed by Mitsunobu reaction using a sonicator to obtain a new compound ethyl 4-(3,5-dimethyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (C2) which will be tested for cytotoxic activity against T47D cancer cells. Characterization of the compound was done using FT-IR, LC-MS, and melting point. Cytotoxic test against T47D cells as anticancer agent using MTT method [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide] assay. The test results of compound C2 had cytotoxic activity with IC50 of 202.22 µg/mL. The results showed that compound C2 has cytotoxic activity but it is mild because the IC50 produced is high. These findings suggest that compound C2 has anticancer potential, but further structure optimization is needed to increase its effectiveness.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Agen Pendeplesi Glutathione (GSH) dan Inhibitor Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) pada Resistensi Cisplatin terhadap Sel Kanker: Systematic Literature Review Nursoleha, Eva; Utami, Wahyu
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.777

Abstract

Cisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy agent used for the treatment of various types of cancer. However, the use of cisplatin as a chemotherapy agent is limited by drug resistance and side effects due to the formation of inactive metabolites from the conjugation reaction between cisplatin and Glutathione S-Transferase (GST). Thus, Glutathione (GSH) and Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) are essential in controlling cisplatin resistance. This study aims to evaluate the use of a combination of cisplatin with GSH-depleting agents and GST inhibitors to overcome or reduce cisplatin resistance in various cancer cell types in vitro and enhance cisplatin's cytotoxic activity. This research was conducted using a systematic literature review method, with a literature search across two international databases, PubMed and Science Direct, for publications from 2013 to 2024. From 15 selected journals, various GSH-depleting agents and GST inhibitors were found to improve the cytotoxic effects of cisplatin, as analyzed based on data on the levels of GSH and GST in the cells and the percentage of viable cells (% cell viability), which showed a significant decrease. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights into the development of cancer therapies using cisplatin as a chemotherapy agent.
Hubungan Usia, Konsumsi Makanan dan Hygiene Mulut Dengan Gejala Tonsilitis Pada Anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. Febyola, Febby Fadya; Fardian , Nur; Putri , Baluqia Iskandar; Mauliza, Mauliza; Surayya, Rahmi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.794

Abstract

Tonsillitis is an inflammation and swelling of the palatine tonsils, which is part of an upper respiratory tract infection. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are approximately 287,000 cases of tonsillitis in children under 15 years of age. In Indonesia, the prevalence of tonsillitis is reported to be 214,666 cases, or about 23%. Several factors increase the risk of developing tonsillitis, such as age, food consumption, oral hygiene, and environmental factors. This study aims to examine the relationship between age, food consumption, and oral hygiene with tonsillitis symptoms in children at SDN 1 Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe City. This is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by 100 children, selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents were between 6 and 9 years old, female, had risky food consumption habits, maintained good oral hygiene, and exhibited symptoms of tonsillitis. The Chi-square test results indicated a significant relationship between age and tonsillitis symptoms (p = 0.001), food consumption and tonsillitis symptoms (p = 0.025), and oral hygiene and tonsillitis symptoms (p = 0.026). These findings suggest a significant relationship between age, food consumption, and oral hygiene with tonsillitis symptoms in children at SDN 1 Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe City.
Potensi Sitotoksik Ekstrak Rizoma Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara 4T1 Dwi Oktaviani, Nadia; Maryati, Maryati
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.796

Abstract

Background: 4T1 breast cancer is a type of Triple-Negative murine breast cancer (TNBC) that has a strong ability to metastasise. Plant metabolite compounds are one of the strategies that must be explored to develop breast cancer treatments. Red ginger rhizome is one of the candidate plants that have anticancer activity. Previously, cytotoxic studies have been conducted on Widr and HeLa cancer cells. However, research on breast cancer cells is still lacking, so it needs to be developed. Materials and Methods: This study aims to determine the potential cytotoxicity in vitro using the MTT test. The red ginger rhizome extract is obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent, which is then analysed for secondary metabolite compounds. Results: The results showed that red ginger rhizome extract contains flavonoids, phenolic, alkaloid, saponin, and tannin compounds. While in the cytotoxic test, red ginger rhizome extract and doxorubicin have good cytotoxic potential with IC50 values of 69.86 µg/ml and 0.4 µg/ml, respectively. The red ginger rhizome extract and doxorubicin are classified as active and highly active cytotoxics. Conclusion: It can be concluded that red ginger rhizome extract shows cytotoxic potential as a therapeutic candidate that can inhibit the growth of 4T1 breast cancer cells by 50%. Therefore, red ginger rhizome extract has the potential to be further developed as a chemotherapeutic agent.
Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Glodokan Tiang (Polyalthia longifolia) Terhadap Cutibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis Girsang, Valentina; Nufus , Nunky; Saptawati , Tunik; Sa’adah , Anifatus; Wibowo, Anisa Devi Kharisma; Vidiani , Anak Agung Pradnya Paramitha
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.815

Abstract

Introduction: Polyalthia longifolia, commonly known as Glodokan tiang, is a plant typically found along roadsides, serving as shade and an ornamental feature in gardens. In addition to its aesthetic function, the leaves of this plant have been found to contain compounds with effective antibacterial activity. Natural ingredients with antibacterial properties, such as Polyalthia longifolia leaf extract, can be an alternative acne treatment due to their lower side effects than chemical drugs. Research Objective: This study aims to test the antibacterial activity of Polyalthia longifolia leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Cutibacterium acnes, which are significant causes of acne. Research Method: Polyalthia longifolia leaves were extracted using a maceration method with 70% ethanol as the solvent. The resulting extract was then tested for antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method at 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, and 50%. The bacteria used in the tests were Staphylococcus epidermidis and Cutibacterium acnes. Clindamycin was used as a positive control, and sterile water was used as a negative control. The data obtained from the tests were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and post-hoc Games-Howell tests. Results: The study showed that Polyalthia longifolia leaf extract at various concentrations (30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%) exhibited significant antibacterial activity against both bacteria tested. At a concentration of 50%, the extract demonstrated the most potent inhibitory effect on Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis, with inhibition zones reaching 15.82 mm and 15.74 mm, respectively. Conclusion: Polyalthia longifolia leaf extract shows significant antibacterial potential against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Cutibacterium acnes. The 50% extract concentration exhibited the most potent inhibitory effect, making it a promising candidate for natural acne treatment with minimal side effects.

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