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Soulthan Saladin Batubara
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+628126445134
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injects@ceredindonesia.or.id
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Jalan Pendidikan, Ps. XI Tembung, Bandar Klippa Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27752976     DOI : 10.53695/injects
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects), published by the Centre for Research and Development Indonesia (CERED Indonesia), North Sumatra, Indonesia, which includes articles on the scientific research field of Economics, Technology and Social sciences, consists of the results of scientific research original, International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) accepts manuscripts in the field of research comprises scientific areas relevant to: Economics and the Relevant Sectors of Economic Science Technology Social Sciences Fields
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 247 Documents
SENSITIVITY OF OBTAINING ERRORS IN THE COMBINATION OF FUZZY AND NEURAL NETWORKS FOR CONDUCTING STUDENT ASSESSMENT ON E-LEARNING Indah Purnama Sari; Ismail Hanif Batubara; Al-Khowarizmi Al-khowarizmi
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.333 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i1.412

Abstract

Utilization of information technology in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic, including in the field of education, namely by holding On-line Classes. The development of information technology is also growing rapidly, especially in the field of education. Distance learning facilities via the Internet allows maha students undertake independent learning so as to facilitate the learning process. In addition, with the development of the system, it is hoped that this facility will be able to direct the ongoing learning process, so that the learning process that occurs resembles the learning process in the classroom. In conducting an assessment, a lecturer/teacher must pay attention to the rules of assessment. However, because there are no clear rules in conducting the assessment, the assessment process must be designed adaptively to adjust its calculations to the assessment rules of the lecturers / instructors who use the system. In this study, the fuzzy logic method approach and the artificial neural network method were used in calculating the assessment of learning outcomes.
JOB OPPORTUNITIES FOR FRESH GRADUATES BASED ON INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIP MODEL IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Muhammad Yusuf; Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi; Khairuddin Ependi Tambunan; Kornelius Harefa
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.993 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i2.451

Abstract

This study aims to examine the partnership model of the Industrial World to Expand Em-ployment Opportunities for Higher Education Graduates in Sumatra Province by examin-ing the variables of graduate quality, internship experience and skills on job op-portunities. This research was conducted in Medan, North Sumatra with the sample of this research being graduates of economics degree from PTN and PTS in Medan City. There were 156 respondents who graduated at the end of December 2020 in ten economic facul-ties. The results of the study based on multiple regression test showed that all variables had a significant effect on job opportunities. This proves that internship experience is im-portant for students because it affects their competitiveness to get a job after graduating from college. The limitation of this research is that the number of samples is too small so that the generalizability is very small. The recommendation of this research for the next study is to increase the number of samples and a wider research area
STRENGTHENING THE HALAL INDUSTRY BASED ON MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES FOR FOOD PRODUCERS CERTIFIED BY THE INDONESIAN ULAMA COUNCIL IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi; Khafi Puddin; Nelly Armayanti; Jumiadi AW
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.785 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i2.452

Abstract

This study aims to determine the development of the halal industry for SMEs in North Sumatra Province. The test is carried out by factor analysis, namely to find out various factors that can strengthen the development of the halal industry. The factors in question are the role of the government, awareness of MSME actors, sharia compliance. Based on the results of the analysis, all factors determine the strengthening of the halal industry with a significant loading factor. The sample in this study were 45 SMEs spread across the cities of Medan, Binjai and Deli Serdang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with criteria for business age above 5 years, average monthly sales above 50 million and already having MUI halal certification. The contribution of this research shows that micro, small and medium enterprises to the regional economy. Local governments play a role in the development of the halal industry. The limitation of this study is that it does not include regulatory variables so that local governments need to issue regional regulations that regulate business/industry actors to always maintain the quality of their products according to Islamic law which is marked by certification from Indonesian Ulama. Board. Further research can add other relevant variables
FRAUD DETECTION ANALYSIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE, 2018-2019 Surbakti Karo karo; Jihen Ginting; Jumiadi AW; Yesica Sinulingga
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (912.821 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i2.455

Abstract

The aim of this research was to test the effects of fraud diamond on fraudulent financial statement. The samples of this research is property and real estate companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 to 2018 periods. The number of companies were 40 companies with 2 years observation. Based on purposive sampling method, sample total is 80. The data analysis methods used logistic regressions. Data were collected using a secondary data in the form of annual report that were downloaded from www.idx.co.id. The method of data analysis used in this study was logistic regression using SPSS 26.0 . The results of these research indicate thatfinancial stability, external pressure, financial target, nature of industry ratio, audit opinion and director change has no significant impact on fraudulent financial statement (Beneish M-Score) with 0.649, 0.142, 0.658, 0.750, 0.999 and 0.545 significant value.
COCOA SEED GROWTH RESPONSE (THEOBROMA CACAO L.) IN NURSERIES DUE TO MULCH GIVING AND SOME WATERING INTERVALS Efi Said Ali; Asmara Sari
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.948 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i1.492

Abstract

Cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of Indonesia's export commodities in addition to rubber, tea, palm oil and others. With proper and regular mulch giving cocoa plants will have better growing power (Umboh, 2010). According to Umboh, (2010) mulch is an attempt to provide nutrients into the soil so that the physical, chemical and biological conditions of the soil are in accordance with the demands of plants. So the purpose of mulching is to provide nutrients in the soil to get good growth and increase soil productivity. In addition, mulch can also reduce the evaporation of water above the surface of the soil. This study uses Random Group Design (RAK), 3 repeats and the number of plots 12 plots per repeat, so that the total number of plots is 36 plots, while the factor to be tested consists of 2 factors: The first factor is the administration of mulch (B) consisting of 3 levels, namely, Mulch Factor B0, Without mulch, B1 rice husk mulch, B2 Mulch cane pulp While the second factor of water administration (W), water is given according to airy capacity (500 ml per polybag), consists of 4 levels, namely: Water Giving: W1 :1 day twice (1x2), W2 :1 day once (1x1), W3 : 2 days once (2x1) W4 :3 days (3x1) From the results of the study obtained results that the provision of mulch gives a real influence on the number of strands of leaves at the age of 9 weeks after planting and an unreal effect on plant height, leaf area, wet weight of roots and dry weight of roots. Watering treatment exerts an unreal influence on all observed parameters. While the interaction between mulch administration (B) and watering (W) exerts an unreal influence on all observed parameters.
ANALYSIS OF STANDARD EXPENDITURE (ASB) IN SUPPORTING THE PROCESS OF PLANNING, BUDGETING, AND MONITORING REGIONAL BUDGETS OF MEDAN CITY GOVERNMENT Hazmanan Khair; Satria Tirtayasa
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i2.493

Abstract

The aims of this research are to provides guidelines for carrying out budget preparation and to provide benchmarks for assessing budget execution performance. As for the research scope, was all the Local Government Unit of Work (SKPD) under the Medan City Government. The target of this research is all non-physical activities that are financed by direct expenditure of the Medan City Government APBD for the 2018 Fiscal Year. Data collection is carried out by asking all work units, especially work units that perform non-physical work to submit data related to work that has never been carried out or become their authority to become raw materials for the preparation of non-physical ASB. Data analysis includes the data collection stage, the editing stage, the data tabulation stage, and the data description stage, namely the frequency table or diagram, the central tendency size, the dispersion measure to understand the characteristics of the research sample data. The result of this research was from 25 types of training that were sampled it can be concluded that 16 types of training are efficient while 9 others are inefficient.
THE EFFECT OF GREEN MARKETING MIX ON THE BRAND IMAGE OF TEA BOX ULTRA JAYA (STUDY ON STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY MUHAMMADIYAH NORTH SUMATRA) Satria Tirtayasa; Anita Mura Islaini; Tohap Parulian; Hery Syahrial
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.419 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i2.494

Abstract

The purpose of the authors of this research is to determine and analyze the effect of the Green Marketing Mix on the Ultrajaya Box Tea Brand Image in Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadyah University, North Sumatra. The benefits of this research are to improve and broaden knowledge, especially about Green Marketing. In determining the sample, the researcher used the Slovin formula in order to obtain a total of 96 students. The data analysis technique in this study used a quantitative and associative approach. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the regression values that have the greatest influence is the value of the Promotion variable (X4) of 50.3%. The results of the t test on the product (X1) on the brand image obtained shows that the product (X1) has a positive and significant effect on brand image,the results of the effect of Price (X2) on Brand Image revealed that the Price (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Brand Image. Meanwhile,  the test results of the impact of Distribution Channels (X3) on Brand Image shows that Distribution Channel ( X3) has a positive and significant influence on Brand Image. Furthermore,the results of the impact of  Promotion (X4) on the Brand Image shows that Promotion (X4) has a positive and significant effect on Brand Image (Y). The results of the F test on the Effect of Green Marketing Mix on Brand Image found that simultaneously between Products, Prices, Distribution Channels and Promotion have a significant influence on Brand Image. And based on the results shown by R-Square is 0.555 or 55.5%, which means that about 55.5% of the Brand Image variable (Y) and can be explained by the Product (X1), Price (X2), Distribution Channel (X3 ) variables. and Promotion (X4) and the remaining 44.5% is used as influence by other variables that are not studied.
CSR MANAGEMENT BASED TRIPLE HELIX MODEL IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Azizul Kholis; Nasirwan Nasirwan; Sulaiman Lubis; Anggriyani Anggriyani
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.081 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i2.495

Abstract

This study aims to examine CSR management based on the triple helix model in compa-nies in North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted from May to July 2021 by distributing questionnaires to 112 companies operating in North Sumatra Province, 20 uni-versities and 33 district/city governments. The test is based on the triple helix model, namely the involvement of universities, companies and local governments in managing CSR so that it is more well implemented and integrated. The sampling technique for com-panies is random sampling spread over 5 major cities, namely, Medan, Pematang Siantar, Tebing Tinggi, Padangsidimpuan, and Sibolga. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is no difference in the perceptions of the three parties for the integration of CSR management. The test results also prove that the commitment of the three elements of the triple helix supports each other for integrated CSR management in North Sumatra Prov-ince. The limitation of this research is that there are different sampling techniques for each element of the triple helix so that sample bias is predicted. The recommendation of this re-search for further studies is to add mass media as an element to support integrated CSR management.
CORE LOSS SEPARATION TESTING IN TRANSFORMERS 1 PHASE 220/48V Maharani Putri; Ibnu Hajar; Abdullah Abdullah
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i2.497

Abstract

This test aims to calculate the loss of the core hysterisis and navel current (Eddy Current) separately, and to determine the effect of frequency and load flow on the loss of the transformer core. The first test is done by determining the frequency value of 25 Hz and voltage 110 V. Then the second test by determining the frequency value of 50 Hz and voltage 220 V. From the results of the pergukuran and calculation obtained at the frequency of 25 Hz, hysterisis loss = 4 watts, and eddy current loss = 0. While at a frequency of 50 Hz, hysterical loss = 8 Watts and eddy current loss = 0. The greater the frequency of sources given to a transformer, the greater the core loss to the transformer. Similarly, the greater the current flowing to the transformer, the greater the core loss. Core loss is proportional to current, this causes if there is a change in current it will greatly affect the core loss.
SWOT ANALYSIS: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON INCREASING CONSUMPTION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN MEDAN CITY Salsabila Salsabila; Aflahun Fadhly Siregar
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.41 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i2.500

Abstract

The level of public awareness of the importance of maintaining health is increasing. In addition, it also affected the standards and quality of medicine that people consumed. As a result, the need for medicines was getting higher, including traditional medicines, where the use of traditional medicines was generally considered safer and hereditary. In fact, the level of public consumption of traditional medicine was lower than traditional medicine. The objective of the study was to analyze internal and external factors in increasing the consumption of traditional medicine in Medan City. Respondents in this study were sellers of traditional medicine, the consumer of traditional medicine, the leader of Jamu’s enterpreneur Association,  and the supervisor  of food and medicine in The National Agency of Drug and Food Control (NA-DFC). The data analysis method used is SWOT analysis. The results show that the strategic position of increasing the consumption of traditional medicines in Medan is in quadrant I. Under these conditions, in general the strategy to increase the consumption of traditional medicines in the city of Medan is an aggressive strategy, namely by maximizing strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities. In detail, there were 11 alternative strategies that could be done which consist of SO strategy, WO strategy, ST strategy and WT strategy

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