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JIKA
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 2987873X     EISSN : 29880009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jika
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. The aim of JIKA is to provide a platform for authors to publish their research findings that are beneficial to the community. The journal offers opportunities for researchers and practitioners in various health disciplines to share knowledge, ideas, and the latest findings in those fields. With its regular publication, JIKA is committed to being a sustainable and influential source of information in the academic and healthcare practice domains. Articles published in JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) cover various topics relevant to the health field. Authors are invited to contribute research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and other scientific contributions related to nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. By publishing high-quality articles, JIKA aims to promote the development and understanding of health sciences. The journal also plays a role in disseminating up-to-date information, facilitating dialogue among researchers, practitioners, and academics, and making meaningful contributions to the improvement of healthcare quality. Thus, JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) serves as an important platform for the development of health sciences, promoting collaboration among researchers and encouraging the application of beneficial knowledge for the advancement of health and well-being in society.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Analisis Biaya Pengobatan Antihipertensi Terhadap Pasien BPJS Rawat Inap Di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau nadya putri auliya serawaidi; deri islami
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif dengan prevalensi tinggi yang membutuhkan terapi jangka panjang. Penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien rawat inap menimbulkan variasi dalam biaya dan efektivitas terapi, sehingga diperlukan analisis efektivitas biaya untuk menentukan pilihan terapi yang lebih rasional.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai terapi antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi, mengevaluasi efektivitas terapi tersebut, dan menganalisis efektivitas biaya dari terapi antihipertensi yang diberikan di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medik pasien yang menjalani terapi antihipertensi di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau selama periode Juni-Agustus 2025. Total 82 sampel pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Hasil analisis efektivitas biaya menunjukkan bahwa Furosemide untuk terapi tunggal memiliki nilai ACER terendah sebesar Rp 12.430 dengan efektivitas 100%, dan Amlodipine + Nifedipine + Ramipril untuk terapi kombinasi memiliki nilai ACER terendah sebesar Rp. 11.936 dengan efektivitas 100%. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa furosemide untuk terapi Tunggal, dan amlodipine + Nifedipine + Ramipril untuk terapi kombinasi yang paling efisien dari segi biaya dan efektivitas untuk pasien hipertensi di RSUD Arifin Achmad.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Attitude About Effluence Massage To Reduce Menstrual Pain In Adolescent Females At State Senior High School 4 Pekanbaru : Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Pijat Eflurance Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri Di Sma Negeri 4 Pekanbaru Yusmaharani Yusmaharani; Yusmaharani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Latar belakang : Prevalensi nyeri haid atau dismenorea menunjukkan angka yang sangat tinggi di berbagai populasi. perempuan usia reproduktif mengalami dismenorea, dengan gejala nyeri ringan hingga berat yang sering mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Tingginya kejadian nyeri haid berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup, termasuk gangguan belajar, konsentrasi, prestasi akademik, serta ketidakhadiran di sekolah. Kondisi ini juga mendorong penggunaan obat analgesik yang berulang tanpa pengawasan medis, berpotensi menimbulkan efek samping. Cara aman dapat digunakan yaitu dengan terapi non-farmakologis seperti teknik pijat effleurage, Teknik ini sangat berpengaruh untuk mengurangi nyeri haid pada remaja. Namun masih sedikit remaja yang mengetahui Teknik ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang pijat effleurance dengan upaya pengurangan nyeri haid. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasional menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Sampel terdiri dari 52 responden. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan nilai ρ = ​​0,000 < α 0,05, yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pijat eflurance untuk mengurangi nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru, Kesimpulan : penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pijat eflurance untuk mengurangi nyeri haid pada remaja putri.
Evaluation of Aloe Vera (Aloe vera L.) Gel Preparation Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity Test Using the DPPH Method Sri Kartini; Reka Octavia; Subardi Bali; Vonny Utama
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Aloe vera (Aloe vera) is a medicinal plant known to possess bioactive compounds with potential antioxidant activity. This study was designed to formulate aloe vera extract into topical gel preparations at different concentrations and to evaluate their antioxidant activity using the DPPH radical scavenging assay. Gel formulations were prepared containing 0% (F0), 1% (F1), and 4% (F2) extract, with Carbopol 940 utilized as the gelling polymer. Physicochemical characterization of the gels included evaluation of pH, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesiveness. Antioxidant activity was quantitatively determined using the DPPH method. The results demonstrated that all gel formulations met organoleptic and pH specifications and exhibited adequate physical stability. Increasing extract concentration led to an increase in viscosity and adhesiveness, accompanied by a reduction in spreadability. The antioxidant assay revealed IC₅₀ values are F0 216.09 µg/mL, F1,147.70 µg/mL, F2 99.75 µg/m and Vitamine C 16.40 µg/mL. These findings indicate that the aloe vera extract gel at a concentration of 4% possesses strong antioxidant activity and appropriate physicochemical properties for topical pharmaceutical application
Analysis of Lead (Pb), Zinc (Zn), and Copper (Cu) Levels in Skipjack Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry Subardi Bali; Deri Islami
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Heavy metals are elements with high density that are toxic at certain concentrations and cannot be naturally degraded, making them prone to accumulation in marine organisms. Exposure to heavy metals through the consumption of contaminated fish can cause adverse health effects, such as neurological disorders, organ damage, and impaired physiological functions. This study aimed to determine the levels of lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) in skipjack tuna (Euthynnus affinis) from the coastal waters of West Sumatra and compare them with the maximum limits for heavy metal contamination in food as regulated by the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM Decree No. 03725/BSK/VII/1989). Samples were collected from three locations: Pesisir Selatan, Pasaman, and Pariaman. Sample preparation was carried out through wet digestion using a microwave digester to optimally dissolve the metals, followed by analysis with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) at specific wavelengths for each metal. The results showed that skipjack tuna from Pesisir Selatan, Pasaman dan Pariaman Pb at ,230 mg/kg, 0,525 mg/kg, and 0,251 mg/kg. seng (Zn) 0,113 mg/kg, 0,101 mg/kg and 0,129 mg/kg,(Cu) 0,492 mg/kg 0,379 mg/kg, and 0,466 mg/kg. All detected levels were well below the BPOM maximum permissible limits of 2.0 mg/kg for Pb , 100 mg/kg for Zn, and 20 mg/kg for Cu. Therefore, skipjack tuna from all three sampling sites are considered safe for consumption in terms of heavy metal contamination, according to the applicable national standards.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG LGBT (LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER) TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DIPONDOK PESANTREN Al FURQON PEKANBARU Ade Febriani; Siti Qomariah; Susiyanti Susiyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Masa remaja merupakan fase penting dalam pembentukan identitas diri, termasuk terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Isu LGBT dapat memengaruhi cara pandang, sikap, dan perilaku remaja dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang LGBT dengan kesehatan reproduksi di Pondok Pesantren Al-Furqon Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional di Pondok Pesantren Al-Furqon Pekanbaru. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh santri laki-laki kelas XI dan XII, dengan jumlah responden 114 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner terstruktur mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesehatan reproduksi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang LGBT (75,4%), sikap positif (57%), dan kesehatan reproduksi yang baik (81,6%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kesehatan reproduksi (p-value = 0,000) serta sikap dengan kesehatan reproduksi (p-value = 0,003). Semakin baik pengetahuan dan semakin positif sikap remaja terhadap LGBT, maka semakin baik pula kesehatan reproduksi yang mereka miliki. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi yang komprehensif dan sesuai dengan nilai keagamaan.
Identifikasi Drug Related Problems (DRPs) Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Arifin Achmad Kota Pekanbaru Sisri Novrita; Goldha Faroliu; Adrian Mulya; Anggy Saputri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Congestive Heart Failure is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Management of CHF patients often requires long-term combination therapy, which may increase the risk of Drug Related Problems (DRPs). This study aimed to identify DRPs in hospitalized CHF patients at Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru. This research applied a descriptive retrospective design using medical records of 216 patients from January to December 2024. The analysis was based on the 4T criteria (right drug, right dose, right indication, and right patient) and referred to the ACC/AHA guidelines. The results showed that most patients were male (65%) and belonged to the ≥60 years age group (49.1%). The most frequently prescribed therapies were furosemide (69%), bisoprolol (21%), and spironolactone (10%). Evaluation of drug rationality demonstrated that all patients (100%) received therapy according to the criteria right drug, right dose, right indication, and right patient. In conclusion, drug use in CHF patients at this hospital was rational and consistent with clinical guidelines, although further optimization of mortality-reducing drugs is still required.
Evaluation of Edible Film and Capsule Shell Characteristics Based on Catfish Skin Gelatin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Incorporated with Konjac Glucomannan Azlaini Yus Nasution; Ramayani; Deri Islami
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Gelatin is a raw material used in the manufacture of capsule shells and is obtained through the partial hydrolysis of collagen derived from animal skin or bones. Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) skin is considered an alternative source of halal and sustainable gelatin. The addition of konjac glucomannan (KGM), a natural polysaccharide extracted from konjac tubers and composed of glucose and mannose units, is expected to improve the physical characteristics of the resulting capsule shells. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of edible films and capsule shells based on catfish skin gelatin with the addition of konjac glucomannan at concentrations of 6%, 7%, and 8%. The characterization of the edible films included pH, thickness, tensile strength, and elongation percentage. The capsule shells were evaluated based on shell dimensions, shell volume, moisture content, and disintegration time in water and acidic medium. The results showed that all formulations met the specified requirements for pH, thickness, tensile strength, elongation percentage, capsule shell volume, and disintegration time in water. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that catfish skin gelatin supplemented with konjac glucomannan has the potential to be used as a raw material for hard capsule shells. However, further formulation optimization is required to improve product quality, particularly with respect to moisture content and disintegration time in acidic medium.
The effect of implementing Postnatal Yoga on accelerating the physical recovery of postpartum mothers in the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center Work Area, Pekanbaru: The effect of implementing Postnatal Yoga on accelerating the physical recovery of postpartum mothers in the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center Work Area, Pekanbaru Sellia Juwita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Background: The postpartum period is a period that begins after the placenta is born until six weeks postpartum, which is characterized by the process of restoring the reproductive organs and the mother's body system to pre-pregnancy conditions. Postnatal yoga is a form of complementary therapy that is increasingly used in postpartum maternal health services. Postnatal yoga combines breathing exercises, stretching, muscle strengthening, relaxation, and meditation that are adapted to the condition of the mother after giving birth. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing Postnatal Yoga on accelerating the physical recovery of postpartum mothers in the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center Work Area, Pekanbaru. Method: This study uses a quantitative analytical method with a Quasi Experiment approach. The study was conducted in the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center work area, Pekanbaru City. The sample consisted of 42 breastfeeding mothers selected using the Accidental Sampling technique. Statistical tests used the independent T Test. Results: The average physical recovery time in the intervention group (5.14 days) was faster than the control group (7.48 days). The results of the Independent Sample T-Test showed a t-value of -8.479 with a significance value of p = 0.000. Because the p value <0.05. Conclusion: This study shows that postnatal yoga classes are statistically proven to be effective in accelerating the physical recovery period of postpartum mothers by 2.34 days faster than mothers who do not participate in postnatal yoga.
EXPLORATION OF ADOLESCENTS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SALT WATER SOAK HYDROTHERAPY FOR SCABIES PATIENTS AT DAR EL HIKMAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, PEKANBARU. Rini Hariani Ratih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Background: Scabies is a contagious skin disease that is still often found in Islamic boarding schools due to overcrowding, lack of personal hygiene, and low knowledge about disease prevention and management. One non-pharmacological effort that can be used to help improve the comfort of scabies sufferers is salt water immersion hydrotherapy. Objective: To explore adolescents' knowledge about salt water immersion hydrotherapy in scabies sufferers at Dar El Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, Pekanbaru. Method: This study used a qualitative method with an exploratory descriptive approach. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique by considering certain criteria relevant to the research objectives. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews using semi-structured interview guidelines. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions to obtain the main themes. Results: The results of the study showed that most adolescents were aware of scabies as a contagious skin disease, but their knowledge about salt water immersion hydrotherapy was still varied. Some participants understood that saltwater soaks can help reduce itching and provide comfort, while others obtained information solely from family, friends, or personal experience without understanding the benefits and proper application method. Furthermore, health education and access to information were found to be factors influencing adolescents' knowledge of saltwater hydrotherapy. Conclusion: Adolescents' knowledge of saltwater hydrotherapy for scabies sufferers varies and is influenced by their experience and the source of information they receive. Appropriate and ongoing health education is needed to improve adolescents' understanding of the use of saltwater hydrotherapy as a complementary therapy to improve the comfort of scabies sufferers in Islamic boarding schools. Keywords: adolescent knowledge, saltwater hydrotherapy, scabies, Islamic boarding schools, qualitative research.
A Plant Extract Nanoparticles as a Strategy Against MRSA: A Literature Review: Nanopartikel Ekstrak Tanaman sebagai Strategi Melawan MRSA: Sebuah Kajian Literatur ANDIKA WAHYU WARDANA; LARYSA FERNENDA; ANGGA KURNIAWAN
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a global health threat that requires joint prevention and control. MRSA exhibits bacterial resistance to most antibiotics, thereby increasing mortality, morbidity, costs, and length of hospital stay. Natural ingredients can be used as a new strategy to deal with this global problem because of their unique content and low toxicity. Nanoparticles have become a popular and innovative technology with various advantages and potential to be utilized in the development of new drugs, especially antibacterial resistance therapy. Therefore, this study provides general knowledge about previous studies of plant extract nanoparticles and their activity against MRSA, so that they can be considered as adjuvant therapy to support the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics. The search method for scientific journals as references is carried out through the science direct database, google scientist, and PubMed as well as manual searches with the keywords “nanoparticle”, “extract”, “plant”, and “MRSA” based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Nanoparticles have various types and their synthesis methods, which have been carried out by various previous studies to fight MRSA. This study succeeded in demonstrating its antibacterial activity against MRSA strains based on the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values. In addition, this study is also able to summarize various previous studies that show the high potential of herbal plants as adjuvant therapy against MRSA.

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