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Journal of Pubnursing Sciences
Published by PT Pubsains Nur Cendekia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29884330     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS) adalah jurnal peer review dan akses terbuka yang menerbitkan karya ilmiah di bidang keperawatan (e-ISSN 2988-4330, pISSN xxxxxx) yang dikembangkan oleh Pubsains Publisher. Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS) mencakup semua bidang keperawatan termasuk penelitian keperawatan dasar, keperawatan manajemen, keperawatan gawat darurat dan kritis, keperawatan medikal-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan jiwa, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan anak, keperawatan gerontologi, keperawatan komunitas, keperawatan pendidikan keperawatan keluarga, pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif dalam keperawatan dan keperawatan onkologi.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 61 Documents
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Enhancing Nursing Documentation Through Incident Reporting and Safety Training: A Systematic Review Maulana, Irvan; Setiawan, I Made Benny
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 01 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i01.217

Abstract

Background: Accurate nursing documentation is critical for patient safety and quality healthcare; however, many nurses face challenges in incident reporting and effective documentation practices. Objective: This study systematically reviews the relationship between incident reporting, patient safety training, and nursing documentation in hospital settings. Method: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Relevant studies published from 2020 to 2025 were sourced from databases including PubMed and ScienceDirect. An initial search yielded 392 articles, which were screened for inclusion based on established criteria, resulting in the selection of 10 studies focusing on hospital-based nursing practices. Results: The findings indicate that patient safety training significantly enhances nurses’ understanding and skills in incident reporting, leading to improved quality in nursing documentation. Additionally, a supportive managerial framework and a non-punitive reporting culture are crucial elements that foster a culture of safety within healthcare organizations, encouraging proactive participation among nurses. This review emphasizes the need for structured training programs and strong institutional support to optimize nursing documentation and enhance patient safety. Conclusion: The insights gained from this systematic review provide a foundation for developing effective policies and training initiatives aimed at improving incident reporting and documentation practices within healthcare settings.
A Systematic Review of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Screen Time in Youth Aged 7–18 Saudi, La; Lameky, Vernando Yanry
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 01 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i01.218

Abstract

Background: The lack of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and screen time among children and adolescents has become a significant global health issue, contributing to an increased risk of non-communicable diseases, mental health disorders, and a decline in quality of life. Objective: To systematically review the existing literature on the trends of physical activity and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents, and their impact on non-communicable diseases. Method: This research utilized a systematic review method following the PRISMA guidelines to compile and evaluate 15 out of 2550 studies related to the relationship between physical activity, sedentary behavior, and screen time in children and adolescents. Literature searches were conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases with specific inclusion criteria, and data analysis was performed comparatively to assess the quality and findings of the selected studies. Discussion: Increased sedentary time and decreased physical activity among children and adolescents may contribute to a higher risk of non-communicable diseases and mental health issues in the future. Therefore, interventions involving education, policies that support physical activity, and reduction of screen time are crucial to modify sedentary behavior and improve the quality of life for children and adolescents. Conclusion: Increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary time among children and adolescents are essential to prevent the risk of non-communicable diseases and support their future physical and mental health.
Trends in Therapeutic Communication Skills Research in Indonesian Nursing Education: A Content Analysis Lameky, Vernando Yanry; Paul, Howard; Mamun, Abdullah Al
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 02 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i02.241

Abstract

Background: In 21st-century education, developing therapeutic communication skills is a vital goal, especially in nursing education, where effective communication greatly impacts patient outcomes and professional competence. In Indonesia, concern has grown about the gap between theoretical learning and clinical practice in therapeutic communication, which often leads to less effective interactions between nurses, patients, and families. Aims: This highlights the urgent need for research-driven improvements in nursing curricula and teaching methods. Methods: This study conducted a qualitative content analysis of peer-reviewed articles published in Indonesian nursing education journals from 2006 to 2021. The selection process involved identifying and reviewing articles that specifically addressed the development, application, or assessment of therapeutic communication skills in nursing education and practice. Data were analysed through a thematic categorisation approach, focusing on publication trends, research designs, target groups, instruments, and data analysis techniques. Results: The analysis showed that the number of publications focusing on therapeutic communication skills has stayed relatively high in recent years. Quantitative research methods were most common, with descriptive correlational and survey studies leading. Patients were the main research subjects, and among various topics, family-related communication received the most attention. Questionnaires were the most frequently used data collection tools, and correlation tests were the most common data analysis methods. Conclusion: This study suggests that future research should diversify methodologies, including more qualitative approaches (such as ethnographic studies and in-depth interviews) and action research designs, to better capture the real-life dynamics of therapeutic communication. Researchers are also encouraged to provide more detailed information on the validity and reliability of data collection tools and to choose analysis methods that align closely with their research questions and study designs. Improving research on therapeutic communication skills is crucial for advancing nursing education and enhancing the quality of nurse–patient interactions within Indonesia’s healthcare system.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien di Unit Gawat Darurat Deswita, Reny; Perdani, Zulia Putri; Nuraini; Juniarto, Rachmat
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 02 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i02.256

Abstract

Background: The Emergency Unit is the starting point for emergency patients who need first aid. Entering the emergency room can cause anxiety in patients. The anxiety felt by patients can worsen the patient's condition while the patient is receiving treatment. Aims: To identify the relationship between nurses' therapeutic communication and patient anxiety levels in the emergency room. Method: Quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach, as many as 40 respondents through purposive sampling, anxiety level questionnaire using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 (DASS-21). Data analysis using Spearman Rank correlation. Result: The majority of respondents had mild anxiety as many as 13 people (32.5%). There is a significant relationship between nurses' therapeutic communication and patient anxiety levels (p value <0.005), with a correlation coefficient of -0.975. This value shows a very strong and negative relationship between therapeutic communication and anxiety levels. the better the therapeutic communication provided by nurses, the lower the patient's anxiety level tends to be. Discussion: Therapeutic communication by nurses plays an important role in reducing patient anxiety. Empathetic, clear, and supportive communication can help patients feel calmer and safer in emergency situations. Therapeutic communication training for nurses in the ER needs to be improved as part of efforts to improve the quality of care and patient comfort.
The Effect of Olive Oil Administration on the Pruritus Scale in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Approach Qibtia, Annisa Mariatul; Cahyati, Yanti; Triguna, Yudi; Riyana, Asep
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 02 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i02.259

Abstract

Background: The kidneys are essential organs that regulate fluid and acid-base balance, metabolism, and the removal of toxins and waste from the body. If damaged, kidney function can be disrupted, and if this condition persists, it can develop into Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). One of the therapies for chronic kidney failure patients is hemodialysis. Aims: To determine the effect of administering olive oil to CKD patients who experience pruritus. Method: This method uses a quantitative research method with a quasi-experimental approach, especially using the one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampling in this study used non-random sampling techniques, with purposive sampling, with a sample size of 60 people. The instrument used to measure the pruritus scale is the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The statistical test used is the Paired Sample t-test. Results: There is a difference in the average effect of the pruritus scale before and after administration of olive oil, with a Value of 0,000. Olive oil affects the pruritus scale in patients with chronic kidney failure. Conclusion: This study serves as a basis for implementing olive oil administration in chronic kidney disease patients experiencing pruritus.
The Combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Aromatherapy on Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mardiyah, Raiza Naimatul; Cahyati, Yanti; Aryanti, Dewi; Kuswandi, Asep
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 03 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i03.270

Abstract

Background:  Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with increasing prevalence in Indonesia, largely due to lifestyle changes. Blood glucose control in T2DM patients not only relies on pharmacological therapy but can also be supported by non-pharmacological interventions such as progressive muscle relaxation and lavender aromatherapy. These therapies are believed to lower blood glucose levels by reducing stress and promoting relaxation. Aims: To examine the effect of a combination of progressive muscle relaxation and lavender aromatherapy on blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. Method: A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach was used. A total of 30 hospitalized T2DM patients at a hospital in Tasikmalaya were recruited through incidental sampling and divided equally into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received progressive muscle relaxation for 30 minutes and lavender aromatherapy for 5 minutes twice daily over three consecutive days. The control group received standard hospital care. Random blood glucose levels were measured before and after the intervention. Results: A significant reduction in the intervention group from 265.93 mg/dL with an SD of 41.24 to 220.40 mg/dL with an SD of 51.67 (p = 0.000), while the control group showed a non-significant decrease from 281.13 mg/dL with an SD of 45.55 to 268.87 mg/dL with an SD of 51.01 (p = 0.205). A significant difference was also observed between the two groups after the intervention (p = 0.015).  Conclusion:  the combination of progressive muscle relaxation and lavender aromatherapy was effective in lowering blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. It can be considered as a complementary non-pharmacological therapy in diabetes management.
Kangaroo Mother Care and Lullaby Music Intervention for Stabilizing Pulse Rate and Body Temperature in Low Birth Weight Infants Yuliana, Dewi; Herliana, Lia; Rosuliana, Novi Enis; Mariani, Dini
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 03 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i03.275

Abstract

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants are a vulnerable group who have a high risk of experiencing instability of vital signs due to the imperfection of organs in the baby's body, especially the thermoregulation system and circulatory system. This instability can trigger serious complications and increase neonatal morbidity and mortality rates. Efforts to stabilize physiologically are important steps that need to be taken. Aims: To determine the effect of the combination of kangaroo mother care (KMC) intervention and lullaby music on the stability of pulse rate and body temperature of LBW. Method: This study uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest with control group approach. The population was 94 people in October-December 2024 in the perinatology room. The research sample was 26 people using purposive sampling. The measuring instruments used include an axillary thermometer, stethoscope, timer, sound level meter, and observation sheet. Results: The results of the study using the paired t-test showed an increase in the average pulse rate and body temperature in the intervention group with a p value of 0.000, the control group with a p value of 0.049, while the results of the independent t-test for pulse rate after intervention with a p value of 0.012 and body temperature with a p value of 0.022. Conclusion: The combination of KMC and lullaby music is more effective in increasing the stability of pulse rate and body temperature of LBW. This combination intervention can be applied by nurses as suportive therapeutic nursing care for LBW.
Effect of Animation Video-Based Health Education on Adolescent Girls Knowledge of Dysmenorrhea Management: A Quasi-experimental Study Nabiilah; Cahyati, Yanti; Bahtiar, Yanyan; Kusmiyati
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 03 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i03.280

Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls often have limited knowledge regarding dysmenorrhea management, partly due to the lack of engaging and comprehensible health education. Aims:  To determine the effect of animated video-based health education on the knowledge of dysmenorrhea management among female adolescents aged 13–15 years at SMPN 10 Tasikmalaya. Method: A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted. A total of 55 seventh-grade female students were selected using simple random sampling. The intervention involved a 5–10minute animated educational video covering the definition, causes, symptoms, and management of dysmenorrhea. Data were collected using a 25-item validated and reliable knowledge questionnaire (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.826) administered before and after the intervention. Results: The average knowledge score increased from 42.11 (pretest) to 86.55 (posttest). Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed a significant difference in knowledge levels before and after the intervention (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Animated video-based health education is effective in improving adolescent girls' knowledge of dysmenorrhea management. It is recommended that animated videos be considered as an alternative medium for delivering reproductive health education in school settings.
Validity and Reliability of the First Aid Self-Efficacy Scale for School Emergencies Avsar, Fatma; Karakaya, Ismail
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 03 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i03.283

Abstract

Background:  Accidents and injuries are prevalent in childhood. Physical injuries are common reasons for call an ambulance from schools. Teachers and school nurses attempt to create a safe environment in schools. Teachers have not feel enough self-efficacy while they had first aid information. Aims: To develop a valid and reliable scale to evaluate the first aid self-efficacy perceptions of primary school teachers regarding emergency situations that are frequently encountered in schools. Method: A methodological, validity and reliability study was performed. This study that was carried out with 400 teachers. The total samples were randomly divided into exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The final version of the Teachers’ First Aid Self-Efficacy Perceptions Scale (TFSP) scale contained 26 items. Twenty-one items were positive, and four items were negative. Data were analyzed using SPSS20 and LISREL8.7 programs. Results:  The mean age of the total sample was 39.6±9.7. It was determined that 34.8% of teachers were female. The Cronbach’s α coefficient value was 0.937. Kaiser Meyer-Olkin value was 0.922. According to the CFA result, the X2/df was determined to be 2.381. It was determined that the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) value was 0.08, and the Comparative Fit Index (CFI) value was 0.94.  Conclusion:  The results obtained show that each structure is acceptable. The TFSP scale is a valid and reliable scale. Teachers' first aid self-efficiency level should be increased. The scale is recommended for use by school health nurses and other health professionals when conducting school-based first-aid training programs among primary school teachers. This scale can be used to determine the teacher's first aid self-efficiency regarding emergency situations that are frequently encountered in schools. Health professionals can use it. It is recommended that the scale items be adapted to other languages or cultures.
Posisi Semi Fowler 30o Meningkatkan Nilai Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Yuliastuti, Fitri; Faridah, Umi; Jauhar, Muhamad; Kanan, Thanalechumy
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 03 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i03.294

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a disruption of blood and oxygen flow to the brain that represents a major global and national health problem, causing hypoxia and cerebral injury due to obstruction or rupture of cerebral blood vessels, with risk factors including hypertension, lifestyle, and diet. Prompt management is essential, one of which is the 30° semi-Fowler position, which is believed to improve oxygenation.  Aims: aimed to analyze the effect of the 30° semi-Fowler position on increasing oxygen saturation in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at Dr. Rehatta Regional Hospital, Central Java Province.  Method: The research design was a quasi-experiment without a control group, conducted in June–July 2025 with a total of 20 respondents using a total sampling technique. Inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with stroke by a physician, level of consciousness 12–15, and hospitalized, while exclusion criteria were patients with mechanical ventilators. The research instrument was a Nihon Kohden oximeter, type 68042-17 BSM, calibrated in advance. The intervention consisted of the 30° semi-Fowler position for 30 minutes, carried out twice daily for two days (a total of four sessions). Oxygen saturation (SpO₂) was measured at minutes 0, 15, and 30, along with vital signs monitoring. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Test showed a significant difference in SpO₂ values before and after the intervention (p<0.000; p<0.05).  Result: The results demonstrated that the 30° semi-Fowler position effectively increases oxygen saturation in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.  The implication of this study is the need for hospitals to develop standard operating procedures (SOPs) for the application of the 30° semi-Fowler position in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, especially in Intensive Care Units, as an evidence-based independent nursing intervention to improve the quality of care and patient safety.

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