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Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
ISSN : 19783167     EISSN : 2580135X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.48144/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan adalah terbitan berkala nasional yang memuat artikel penelitian dibidang kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan ini diharapakan dapat menjadi media publikasi luaran penelitian dibidang kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmiah kesehatan terbit 2 kali dalam 1 tahun yaitu Bulan Maret dan September yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan (UMPP) Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. Redaksi Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan mengundang para author di bidang kesehatan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian di jurnal kami, agar dapat menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan serta update ilmu di bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan ini berfokus pada bidang kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 179 Documents
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Determinan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan Tripel Eliminasi Istiana Kusumastuti; Hari Ghanesia Istiani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v17i1.1778

Abstract

ABSTRACT HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis infections are infectious diseases that are still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The incidence of transmission from mother to child ranks highest in the incidence of transmission in these 3 diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the variable influence of information sources, the role of midwives, husband support, knowledge of maternal behavior in conducting triple elimination checks. This research method is Quantitative with cross sectional design with the analysis method used is SPSS. The sample of this study were all pregnant women with a total of 108. The results of the study using chi square on the variables of information sources, the role of midwives, husband support and knowledge have a significant influence on maternal behavior in conducting Triple Elimination checks where all variables have a p-value smaller than the provisions of 0.05. Based on the OR results of all variables, it can be seen that the information source variable has the greatest influence on maternal behavior in triple elimination checks in the Jabodetabek region, which is 4,870 times influential. It is recommended that education and information are continuously given to pregnant women. Keywords: Behavior, Examination, Triple Elimination
Formulasi Antioksidan Minyak Daun Lemo (Litsea cubeba Pers.) Dengan Oleum Olivarum Sebagai Pelarut Ana Yulyana; Satrio Satrio Ari Hutomo; Munawarohthus Sholikha
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v17i1.1781

Abstract

Litsea cubeba, also known as lemo, is a plant rich in antioxidant compounds and has been used in various studies to explore its potential in protecting the skin from oxidative damage. Recent research indicates that Litsea cubeba leaf oil possesses significant antioxidant activity, measured using the DPPH method, demonstrating its capacity to counteract free radicals. Additionally, this oil also contains vitamin E, known for its antioxidant properties, with measurable levels found in the studies. The physical stability of the lemo leaf oil formulation has also been evaluated, showing no change in shape or smell after a 14-day cycling test, indicating good potential for long-term application. These results affirm that Litsea cubeba holds great promise as a raw material in skincare products, particularly as an antioxidant, which can help protect the skin from the negative effects of free radicals and oxidation processes.
Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Dan Keberhasilan Terapi Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Refdanita Refdanita; Lili Musnelina; Ana Yulyana; Ratna Hidayah Herawati; Nerry Miellana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v17i1.1784

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat disembuhkan,sehingga terapi diberikan secara terus menerus dengan tepat. Salah satu penentu keberhasil terapi adalah kepatuhan penggunaan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan obat dan keberhasilan terapi pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ini adalah diskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan data menggunakan metode prospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 235 pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 rawat jalan yang teratur kontrol dan mendapatkan antidiabetik oral pada terapinya. Responden ditetapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hubungan skor kepatuhan dengan penurunan kadar gula darah puasa dianalisis menggunakan chi-square. Ditemukan pada penelitian ini bahwa penyakit DM lebih banyak diderita oleh laki-laki dengan usia ≤ 65 tahun (57.4%).Terapi DM yang banyak diberikan adalah dalam bentuk kombinasi Metformin & Glimepiride (25,5%). Tingkat kepatuhan pasien berada pada tingkat tinggi (81,3%) dan tingkat rendah (18,7%).Dari analisis chi-square didapat nilai signifikasi 0.091> 0.05 maka, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan keberhasilan terapi pada pasien DM
Pola Pernapasan Dan Faktor Lingkungan Dalam Pengendalian Gejala Asma Bronkial Pada Anak-Anak Santoso, Eko Budi; Suwaryo, Putra Agina Widyaswara; Iswati, Ning; Waladani, Barkah; Mastuti, Siti; Susilowati, Yuli
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v17i2.1783

Abstract

Asma bronkial pada anak-anak merupakan masalah kesehatan yang meningkat secara global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara paparan debu, bulu hewan, frekuensi pernapasan, dan polutan udara dengan kejadian asma berulang pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan survei longitudinal pada anak-anak dengan asma bronkial. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan pemantauan pola pernapasan, seperti frekuensi napas, analisis lingkungan di rumah dan lingkungan sekolah. Pengumpulan data juga akan melibatkan wawancara dengan anak-anak dan orang tua mereka untuk mendapatkan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang pola pernapasan dan faktor lingkungan sehari-hari. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak sekolah dasar usia 6-12 tahun yang mengalami asma berjumlah 38 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paparan debu (p=0,007) dan bulu hewan (p=0,002) meningkatkan risiko asma berulang pada anak-anak, dengan anak-anak yang memiliki pola pernapasan (p=0,000) yang tidak teratur memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar untuk mengalami serangan. Paparan polutan udara juga meningkatkan risiko dan keparahan asma pada anak-anak (p=0,008). Paparan debu, bulu hewan, frekuensi pernapasan yang tidak teratur, dan polutan udara memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian asma berulang pada anak-anak. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan upaya pencegahan yang melibatkan pengelolaan debu dan alergen di rumah, pendidikan tentang pola pernapasan yang sehat, dan advokasi untuk kebijakan lingkungan yang mendukung kualitas udara bersih. Integrasi pendekatan ini dapat merancang strategi yang holistik untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pernapasan anak-anak dan mengurangi dampak asma bronkial.
Penguatan Kesadaran Kesehatan Pasien melalui Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit sesuai Permenkes No. 44/2018 Meithia, Artha; Adyas, Atikah; Nugroho, Yudhinanto Cahyo; Noviansyah, N
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v17i2.1839

Abstract

This study aims to provide insight into the relationship between the health promotion strategies implemented by Azizah Hospital and the increase in public health awareness, particularly among inpatients. The research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. This approach analyzes the relationship between health promotion strategies in the areas of advocacy, partnership, community empowerment, and conducive environment on the increase in health awareness among inpatients at Azizah Hospital. Additionally, the study involves the use of literature from books, journals, and articles focusing on the quality of services in inpatient wards. The results from 270 inpatient respondents at Azizah Hospital show that the average age of patients is 35 years, with 62.6% being female. This indicates that most inpatients are adults to elderly individuals. The multivariate test using multiple linear regression shows that the beta coefficient for the health promotion strategy in the partnership domain is 0.176, in the community empowerment domain is 0.328, and in the conducive environment domain is 0.346. In conclusion, the variable that has the most significant impact on increasing health awareness among inpatients is the conducive environment variable.
Hubungan Self-efficacy dengan Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III di Wilayah Pertanian Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini; Febrianty, Dyta; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Kurniawati, Dini; Deviantony, Fitrio
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v17i2.1854

Abstract

Anxiety in pregnant women can affect the labor process due to the psychological instability that occurs. Self-efficacy is one of the factors that can reduce anxiety in pregnant women. This study has a general objective of analyzing the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in third trimester primigravida pregnant women in agricultural areas. This study uses correlational quantitative research with a cross-sectional survey design approach. The sample consisted of 83 respondents, selected through non-probability sampling, specifically total sampling. The research instrument for measuring the level of self-efficacy was a self-efficacy questionnaire, and the level of anxiety was measured using the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2). Data were analyzed using Kendall's Tau-b test, and the results obtained (p-value = 0.000, p < 0.05) showed a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in third trimester primigravida pregnant women. Self-efficacy affects the mother's mentality during pregnancy and childbirth because high confidence in her abilities makes her more motivated to maintain her health and feel satisfaction during the childbirth process. Pregnant women with high self-efficacy may better withstand reactions that trigger anxiety because they can solve problems using their abilities and think positively about situations. The conclusion obtained is that most respondents had high levels of self-efficacy and mild anxiety levels, and there is a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in third trimester primigravida pregnant women. Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnant Women, Primigravida, Self-Efficacy, Third Trimester
Efektivitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Golongan Sefalosporin Pada Terapi Demam Tifoid Pediatri Rawat Inap Zalfa, Saniyyah; Muthoharoh, Ainun; Rahmatullah, St.; Ningrum, Wulan Agustin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v17i2.1944

Abstract

Typhoid fever is caused by an infection with the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Typhoid fever remains a public health issue around the world, particularly in developing countries with inadequate sanitation and high population density. The achievement of the desired treatment regimen is indicated by treatment efficacy. Irrational drug use can make treatment ineffective. The antibiotics used are third generation cephalosporins. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors and effectiveness of thirdgeneration cephalosporin antibiotics in pediatric typhoid fever patients based on the type of antibiotic used, length of treatment, and fever-free time. This study is designed as prospective cross-sectional research with total sampling, where interviews are conducted with patients and medical record data is reviewed. Data analysis was conducted using both univariate and bivariate methods, employing the Independent T-test and MannWhitney statistical tests with SPSS version 16. Typhoid fever patients were male (67.6%) and female (32.4%). The majority of patients (67.6%) were aged 5 to 13 years. A habit of random snacking poses the highest risk, accounting for 91.1%. Mann-Whitney test showed a significant result for length of treatment days (p-value < 0.001). Similarly, independent t-test for Fever-free time showed p-value = 0.01 (< 0.05). In conclusion, ceftriaxon antibiotics are more effective than cefixime with a significant difference
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Hiperbilirubinemia Pada Neonatus Di RS Budi Kemuliaan Periode Januari–Juli 2023 Agustina Hermansyah, Herfiana; Sapriani, Irma; Yulika, Indah; Sunarti , Tri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v17i2.1975

Abstract

Hyperbilirubinaemia is one of the problems that often occur in neonates. Hyperbilirubinaemia is the number 5 cause of neonatal morbidity in Indonesia with a prevalence of 5.6% after respiratory distress, prematurity, sepsis, and hypothermia. The Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) in Indonesia in 2021 was 11.7 out of 1,000 live births. In the period 2021 to 2022 there was an increase in the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital, namely in 2021 it was 15% of 3,566 live births, increasing the percentage to 16% of 3,145 live births in 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an association between the factors of gestational age, birth weight, mode of delivery and nutritional intake with hyperbilirubinemia. The research method used case control design with consecutive sampling technique on secondary data from medical records. The subjects of this study were neonates born at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital who experienced hyperbilirubinemia in the period January-July 2023, in the case group as many as 78 and the control group as many as 78 with a total of 156 neonates. The results of this study showed that there was a significant association between nutritional intake and hyperbilirubinemia (P=0.000, OR=8.4, IK=3.983-17.920), while no significant association was found in gestational age, birth weight, and mode of delivery.
Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Elektrolit (Kalium, Natrium, Klorida) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Cipta Sari, Dyah Rahajeng; Aktifah, Nurul; Mustikawati, Neti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) can potentially trigger electrolyte disorders. Factors that influence electrolyte disorders include stress, body mass index (BMI), age, and TB treatment. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with electrolyte disorders (potassium, sodium, chloride) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study used an analytical survey method with data collection using convenience sampling techniques. The sample consisted of 82 pulmonary TB patients who were hospitalized at RSIP Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan in July 2024. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results showed that 87.8% of respondents experienced electrolyte disorders, with moderate stress levels of 86.6%, normal BMI of 65.9%, age range ≥60 years of 57.3%, and those not undergoing TB treatment of 78%. There is no relationship between risk factors for stress, body mass index, age, and TB treatment with electrolyte disorders in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study suggests that nurses provide education on foods high in potassium, sodium, and chloride to increase patient electrolytes.
Hubungan Antara Maternal Fetal Attachment (MFA) Dengan Pola Kesehatan Kehamilan Suryaningsih, Endang Koni; Purnamasari, Vita; Kusuma, Nur Intan; Iswati, Nining; Lesdianti, Kiki
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Health practices during pregnancy, such as smoking, consuming alcohol, or failing to meet nutritional requirements, can have serious impacts on the health of both the mother and fetus. These risks include premature labor, spontaneous abortion, anemia, and other dangerous complications. Additionally, insufficient ANC (Antenatal Care) visits can hinder the early detection of danger signs or pregnancy complications, such as anemia, preeclampsia, or maternal abnormalities, which could potentially endanger the birthing process. Maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) is an important factor that can significantly influence health practices, subsequently impacting the health and well-being of both pregnant women and their unborn fetuses. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal-fetal attachment and health practices during pregnancy at PMB Anisa Mauliddina. The research utilized quantitative descriptive analytical design with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Amanah Husada Clinic in Gunung Kidul Regency, involving 86 third-trimester pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. The results showed no significant relationship between maternal-fetal attachment and health practices during pregnancy at PMB Anisa Mauliddina, with a p-value of 0,084. In conclusion, this study found no correlation between maternal-fetal attachment and health practices during pregnancy at PMB Anisa Mauliddina.

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