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Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ibnu Sina Ajibarang
ISSN : 29872987     EISSN : 29874793     DOI : 10.59841
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Farmasi Klinis; Farmasi Sosial;Farmasi Klinikal;Farmasi Industri;Farmasi Kesehatan Masyarakat;Farmasi Klinik;Farmasi Komunitas;Farmasi Klinikal dan Sosial;Ilmu Biomedis;Epidemiologi;Kesehatan Masyarakat;Kedokteran;Gizi;Psikologi Kesehatan;K3;Manajemen Farmasi;
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 322 Documents
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Pengaruh Edukasi Toilet Training Terhadap Kemandirian Dalam Melakukan Toilet Training Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Yayasan Mutiara Hati Kelurahan Manyaran Semarang Barat Fetti Nur Diyanti; Sri Hartini MA; Anis Ardiyanti
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i4.462

Abstract

Background: Toilet training is an exercise to control the urination and defecation of children and to develop their directedness. Self-directedness refers to an individual attitude to act freely with personal motivation without other individual assistance. Objective: This research determined the influence of toilet training education toward the self-directedness to carry out toilet training for children aged between 5 and 6 years at Kindergarten of Mutiara Hati Foundation, Manyaran village, Western Semarang. Research design: this pre-experimental research applied one group pretest-posttest design and quantitative description. The sample consisted of 30 respondents taken with total sampling. Research results: most respondents were males, 53%; the age of learning toilet training was mostly pre-school aged, 66.7%; the pretest-posttest result of the self-directedness was 100%. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 1.000 higher than 0.05, indicating no significant influence of toilet training toward self-directedness to promote toilet training for children aged between 5 and 6 years old. Conclusion: self-directedness of children between 5 and 6 years old to practice toilet training. Toilet training is not affected by education at that age. Suggestions: The researcher suggests researchers take respondents aged between 2 and 4 years old without self-directedness of practicing toilet training.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. S Dengan Post Operasi Sectio Carsarea Indikasi Partus Tak Maju Di Ruang Nusa Indah RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal Futuhatil Ilahiyah; Tati Karyawati; Siti Fatimah
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i4.482

Abstract

Labor and birth are physiological events, during the birth process the baby, placenta and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal. Women who are facing labor definitely want their labor to go smoothly and give birth to a perfect baby. However, it is not uncommon for the birthing process to experience obstacles and a surgical procedure, namely Sectio Caesarea, must be carried out, either due to considerations of saving the mother and fetus or the patient's personal wishes (Ramadhanti et al, 2022).
Analisis Bilirubin Dan Albumin Pada Penderita TB Tahap Awal Pengobatan Dan Tahap Akhir Menjalani Pengobatan Karol Octrisdey; Ni Made Susilawati; I Gede Putu Arnawa; Neiny Prisy Foekh
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i4.513

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most TB germs attack the lungs, but can also affect other body organs. Tuberculosis is spread by germs, so tuberculosis can be transmitted from one person to another when a sufferer coughs. To overcome this, WHO recommends a DOTS strategy, one of which is treatment. Tuberculosis treatment is given in packages in the form of Fixed Dose Combination Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT-KDT). It is feared that long-term TB treatment will cause side effects on the liver because OAT is hepatotoxic. This study aims to analyze albumin and bilirubin levels at the beginning of treatment and at the end of treatment. This research is called observational research because the researcher only observes the research subjects and looks for data related to the research without treating the research subjects. This type of research is a combination of documentation and observational studies with a cross-sectional study design (Cross Sectional Study), which can assess changes in liver function, in this case albumin and total bilirubin, from pulmonary TB sufferers at the beginning of treatment and at the end of treatment undergoing TB treatment. The sample in this study was 13 patients. The research results showed that the results of examinations for patients at the start of treatment: there were 10 respondents (76.9%) who had albumin levels that were included in the normal category, while the remaining 3 had low albumin levels. Examination results for patients at the start of treatment: there were 11 respondents (84.6%) who had bilirubin levels which were included in the normal category while the remaining 2 had high bilirubin levels. Examination results for patients at the end of treatment: there were 7 respondents (70%) whose albumin levels were included in the normal category while the remaining 3 had high albumin levels. Examination results for patients at the end of treatment: there were 8 respondents (80%) who had bilirubin levels which were included in the normal category while the remaining 2 had low bilirubin levels. The results of the difference test show that there is a difference in albumin at the beginning of treatment and at the end of treatment with a p value of 0.010 < 0.05. Meanwhile, the opposite result was obtained, namely that there was no difference in patient bilirubin levels at the beginning of treatment and at the end of treatment with p values of 0.312, 0.286 and 0.352 > 0.05, respectively.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meral Karimun Tahun 2023 Lady Harnofive; Siska Natalia; Rizki Sari Utami
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i4.515

Abstract

Pneumonia is a deadly disease in the world. Pneumonia in toddlers in Indonesia is still a major health problem. This can be seen from the high mortality rate in toddlers or pneumonia mortality in toddlers. One effort to reduce pneumonia cases is by knowing the risk factors that cause pneumonia. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the Meral Community Health Center Working Area in 2023. This study used a quantitative cross sectional design. The number of samples in this research was 100 respondents, and was obtained using the accidental sampling method. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and supported by medical record data or the respondent's MTBS form to see the diagnosis, and the KIA book to confirm the history of the toddler's characteristics. The results of this study showed that 57 respondents (57%) experienced pneumonia. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between residential density and the smoking status of family members on pneumonia, but there is no relationship between the nutritional status of toddlers and pneumonia. Suggestions for Meral Community Health Center nurses to provide education to parents of toddlers regarding efforts to prevent pneumonia, especially in terms of reducing smoking habits in the house and adjusting the number of residents to the size of the house where they live.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Pada Bayi Di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang Marti Suprihatini; Elvi Murniasih; Umi Eliawati
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i4.516

Abstract

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most frequent clinical phenomena in newborns and the most common cause of hospitalization in newborns. In Indonesia, the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in newborns is 25-50% in neonates. The incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in the Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital from January 1 2022 to April 30 2023 was 35.6%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in infants in the Perinatology room at Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital. The type of research used is a quantitative analytical method using a cross-sectional research design with a retrospective approach. The population of this study was all 202 babies treated in the Perinatology room and the total sample was 72 medical records of babies who had hyperbilirubinemia. The data collection method uses a data checklist sheet from medical records, then the data is analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Chi-square statistical test. This research hopes that nursing services, especially in the perinatology room, will further improve the quality of service, especially in providing comprehensive nursing care for hyperbilirubinemia babies.
Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kangguru Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Bayi BBLR Di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang Indah Purnama S; Elvi Murniasih; Tiora Silalahi
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i4.518

Abstract

Neonates are a transition period from intrauterine to extrauterine life that live with limitations according to the gradual maturity of body organ function. During this period, neonates can be at high risk of experiencing health problems, one of which is low birth weight (LBW). Phenomenon in the Perinatology Room at Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital, by observing 3 mothers who had babies with low birth weight using the kangaroo method, it was found that 1 person experienced weight gain after kangaroo treatment for 5 days. Meanwhile, 2 other people did not experience an increase. This is due to the mother's or family's lack of knowledge regarding kangaroo method care (PMK). In 2021, neonatal deaths in the Riau Islands Province were still dominated by LBW causes at 42% (102 cases) and data from the perinatology room at the Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital in 2022 and January-March 2023 saw 46 babies born with LBW. Pre-experimental research method. The research design uses a one group pre test-posttest design approach without control group. The sample numbered 30. It was concluded that there was an influence of the kangaroo method of care on increasing body weight in LBW babies. Suggestions for hospitals for this therapy can be considered as the first treatment for LBW newborns to increase the baby's weight.
Hubungan Kompetensi Perawat dan Pengalaman Kerja dengan Kelengkapan Dokumentasi Transfer Pasien di Rumah Sakit Rizani Ahmad effendi; Widya Addiarto; Alwin Widhiyanto
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i4.520

Abstract

Nurse competency refers to qualifications of knowledge and skills. and the attitudes needed by a nurse to carry out their professional duties and responsibilities well, knowing the relationship between Nurse competency, work experience and completeness of patient transfer documentation at Rizani Hospital. This research method uses Purposive Sampling with a sample size of 66 respondents. The results of this research show a relationship between nurse competency, work experience, and completeness of patient transfer documentation at Rizani Hospital, which shows a positive and significant relationship between these variables (r = 0.65, p < 0.05).
Analisis Kadar Etanol pada Kombucha Tea Biakan Sendiri Berdasarkan Lamanya Waktu Fermentasi Sri Bulan Nasution; Nikmah Salsabila Pasaribu
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i4.521

Abstract

The stages of kombucha tea fermentation involve the formation of alcohol and acetic acid because symbiotic cultures, especially fungi, break down sugar into alcohol, and the alcohol that is formed will be oxidized by the bacteria Acetobacter xylinum to acetic acid. The purpose of this study was to determine the ethanol content in kombucha tea fermentation based on the length of time of fermentation. This research is an experimental study that was tested in the Laboratory of the Department of Health Medical Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. The population for this study was tea of the Camellia sinensis species. The research samples included fermented kombucha tea, variant black tea and green tea. The research is a quantitative qualitative study. The qualitative test was carried out using the alcohol Test-Kit Reagent method, the quantitative test was carried out by calculating the percentage of alcohol through heating. Negative alcohol was found in the kombucha tea sample in the first week of fermentation, in the second week of fermentation, positive kombucha tea samples contained alcohol, 0.9% in black tea and 0.2% in green tea; in the third week, an increase in ethanol levels was found, 1% in black tea and 0.7% in green tea.
Analisa Image Quality pada Variasi Nilai Sensitivity Encoding MRI Brain Sekuens T1 TSE Axial di instalasi Radiologi RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G.Ngoerah Denpasar Nelce Silvia Panggaliau; I Made Lana Prasetya; I Made Adhi Mahendrayana
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i4.523

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an advanced medical device in the medical field that combines computer technology, high magnetic fields (0.064-7.0 Tesla), and radio waves to create cross-sectional images of the human body. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination has advantages over other diagnostic methods, because it does not use ionizing radiation, is non-invasive, produces high resolution in soft tissues, and allows different slice marks in all planes (axial, sagittal, coronal, even oblique), so that the image results are more detailed and clear. Sensitivity Encoding is a parallel imaging technique that uses images generated from a phased array coil. SENSE reconstruction can speed up the filling of the K Space thereby reducing scan time. In MRI brain imaging, a clear contrast between organs and minimal noise is required, so a good CNR (Contrast to Noise) is needed. CNR is derived from SNR. CNR is the difference in value between two SNRs that are close to each other. The type used is quantitative research with an experimental approach. The samples of this study were 10 MRI brain patients who underwent examinations in June-July 2023 at the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. I. G. Ngoerah Denpasar Hospital. G. N. G. Ngoerah Denpasar The results of this study show a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that there is a significant difference in Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) on MRI examination of Brain T1 TSE Axial sequences using variations in Sensitivity Encoding values. Sensitivity Encoding value 2 is able to produce a more optimal CNR compared to the Sensitivity Encoding value, seen from the meank rank value at Sensitivity Encoding value 2 which is 55.2325 while at Sensitivity Encoding 3 is 42.8033. There is a difference in Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) on MRI Brain examination of T1 TSE Axial sequences by using variations in Sensitivity Encoding values 2 and 3. The Sensitivity Encoding value that can provide the most optimal Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) on MRI Brain examination of T1 TSE Axial sequences is Sensitivity Encoding value 2.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Perawat Kamar Bedah dalam Penerapan SPO Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) dengan Keselamatan Pasien Operasi di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Muh. Audini Mukhlisiddin; Iin Aini Isnawati; Grido Handoko Sriyono
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i4.525

Abstract

The Surgical Safety Checklist is a checklist designed to ensure safe and high-quality surgeries for patients. This research aims to determine the Relationship Between Operating Room Nurses' Compliance in Implementing the Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) and Patient Safety in Surgical Procedures at the Central Surgery Department of the Waluyo Jati District General Hospital in Probolinggo.The research method employed in this study Was Analytical Observational with a Cross-Sectional approach, involving a sample of 25 respondents selected through total sampling technique. The research results revealed that the majority of respondents exhibited a high level of compliance in implementing the Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) in the compliant category, with 23 respondents (92%). Similarly, the majority of respondents achieved a high level of patient safety in surgical procedures, with 23 respondents (92%) meeting the criteria. The Fisher's Exact Test analysis yielded a significance value of α < 0.05, specifically (0.003), indicating a significant Cornelation between the compliance of Operating Room Nurses in the implementation of the SSC and the safety of surgical patients in the Central Surgery Unit of Waluyo Jati General Hospital, Probolinggo. Each nurse should have personal awareness and responsibility to adhere to the SSC. For respondents who are not compliant, the hospital should consider providing training and supervision by nursing department heads to enhance compliance with the SSC. .

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