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JAZIRAH: JURNAL PERADABAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum
ISSN : 27164454     EISSN : 27743144     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51190/jazirah
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan publishes articles that can be accepted in this journal are History, Language, Literature, and Culture. Study in the field of scientific history, world history, the history of Indonesia, and the history of Islamic civilization. Scientific development studies discuss historical studies, theories, and assessments, historiography. The field of Language and Literature studies discusses the study of Literature, Language Studies, Language Learning (Educational Research), Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, within the scope of Arabic, Indonesian and Local Languages. The Cultural Study complements various socio-cultural themes in Indonesia and the local region.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 118 Documents
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AL-MUSYTARAK AL-LAFDHI FI KALIMATI “JA’ALA” FI AL-QUR’AN AL-KARIEM (DIRASAH TAHLILIYAH DILALIYAH) Oktapiani, Devi; Nurohman, Nurohman; Nugraha, Rahmat Mulya
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v2i2.67

Abstract

Dilalah is knowledge that has been studied for a long time. Part of Dilalah's is Musytarok Lafdzi. In the Qur'an there are many forms of words, including verbs, nouns or symbols, each form of this word has a complex meaning that requires knowledge that can support understanding the meaning correctly. The science that is used to understand the various types of words is called the Science of Dilalah or Semantics. In the Science of Dilalah there are many language speakers including ta'adudul ma'na or one word that has many meanings, synonyms, antonyms and many more. So the author uses the Dilalah Science principle as the basis for his research on the word Ja'ala in the Qur'an because it has many meanings in that one word. the purpose of this research is to find out the meaning of Ja'ala and its musytarok in the Qur'an, as well as the types of musytarok that exist in Ja'ala in the Al Qu'an.This research is a type of qualitative research, in which the author collects data sourced from books related to the discussion and opinions of linguists. Some of the sources used by the author in his research are books on semantics, we interpret them to find the meaning of lafadz Jaa'la in the Qur'an, an Arabic dictionary. One of the results of this study is that there are several meanings similar to the Ja'ala in the Qur'an, namely saddu, farroqo, soyyaro, yasiro, a'tho, ‎tsabata, ittakhoda and syaro'a. And the types of musytarok included in this lafadz include two musytarok mutlaq and seven musytarok haqiqi, and in this study the authors did not find any type of musytarok tadod.
RADIO MALABAR: DUNIA RADIO TERSEMBUNYI DI LEMBAH PEGUNUNGAN MALABAR, BANDUNG, 1916-1946 Sakinah, Adiyba Humaira; Ulya, Syafaatul; Azizah, Sartika Yulandari; Arifin, Faizal
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v3i2.69

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji perkembangan salah satu stasiun radio tertua di Bandung yakni Stasiun Radio Malabar. Radio memiliki peranan penting bagi masyarakat pada masa Kolonialisme Belanda karena keterbatasan jangkauan media komunikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi, dengan menggunakan sumber arsip berupa koran dan dokumen pada masa Kolonialisme Belanda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Stasiun Radio Malabar merupakan stasiun radio terbesar di Asia Tenggara yang menciptakan sistem pemancar tanpa kabel (nirkabel) yang mampu menghubungkan komunikasinya dengan lintas negara. Malabar juga menjadi salah satu statsiun dengan teknologi yang canggih pada masanya, mengingat letak geografis stasiun radio tersebut yang berada di lembah Gunung Puntang (Malabar), Bandung, namun efektif menyebarluaskan informasi kepada publik. Artikel ini mengkaji kondisi Stasiun Radio Malabar di era Kolonialisme Belanda, baik dalam aspek sosial, geografis, maupun sejarah. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya upaya pelestarian peninggalan Kolonial yaitu stasiun Malabar yang berpotensi menjadi destinasi wisata sejarah di Jawa Barat.
TAHLIL AL-BUN YAWIYAH FI AL-SYI’RI “SALAMU ‘ALAIKUM” LI ANIES SUSAN (DIRASAH TAHLILIYAH NAQDIYAH: Analisis Strukturalisme pada Puisi "Salamun Alaikum" karya Anis Susan (Analisis Kritik Sastra) Yudistira, Wildan; Romadhoni, Moh Syahrul Zaky; Azhari, Faiz
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v3i1.71

Abstract

Semiotics is a branch of linguistics that is important to be studied by students of knowledge in the world. and in one of its theories is structuralism. However, in this study the researcher tried to use the semiotic structuralism theory using a literary criticism approach. the object of research is Arabic literary works, namely poetry by "Anies Syusyan", the purpose of this research to determine of intrinsic elements in the poem "salamun alaikum" by Anies Syusyan, as well as apply literary criticism about the advantages and disadvantages, as well as the quality of the poem "salamun alaikum" by Anies Syusyan. This research is a type of qualitative research, and researcher apply the documentation method in collecting data in this research. Researcher used a descriptive approach and literary criticism to analyze the data in this research. the results of this research are that the intrinsic elements contained in the poem "salamun alaikum" by Anies Syusyan is 6 of the totals. Researcher find the main idea or ideas, feelings or emotions, imagination, style of language, rhyme, and the interrelationships between intrinsic elements. Then, find two strengths and two weaknesses related to intrinsic elements, and determine the reasons to answer the quality of this poem related to intrinsic elements.
TAKWINU AL-HUWIYYAH FI IKTISABI AL-LUGHAH AL-TSANIYAH ‘INDA NORTON BIDIRASATI SHIRDIYAH BIMA’HADI RIYADLUL ‘ULUM WADDA’WAH CONDONG TASIKMALAYA Nuraeni, Intan; Romadhoni, Moh. Syahrul Zaky; Masruroh, Emas
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v3i1.72

Abstract

Pondok Pesantren riyadlul ulum Wadda'wah is an Islamic educational institution that focuses on two foreign languages, namely Arabic and English. Some of the students get a second language at this boarding school, therefore the boarding school tries to improve their language skills properly and correctly by requiring the students to use Arabic or English in their daily lives. This study tries to answer two objectives, namely knowing how the process of identity formation in second language acquisition uses the narrative inquiry method, and knowing the factors that cause identity formation in second language acquisition.This research is a qualitative research using narrative inquiry method. Because the problems in this study require problem solving with evidence of the truth. Research using data collection methods, namely, interviews, observation, and documentation. The sources in this research consist of primary sources and secondary sources. As for the primary sources, the researcher took the primary sources in this research from the interview with three female students of the fourth semester at riyadlul ulum Wadda'wah is an Islamic educational institution. One of the most important results of this study is that the process of forming identity in acquiring a second language in three grade 4 female students is; The process of identity formation is not direct and not easy, the process is gradual, you have to learn a lot from experience, friends and the environment. In addition, things that influence the formation of their identity are cultural assimilation, hybridity, social interaction, acculturation and the environment.
MELIHAT DARWIS, SUFI PENGEMBARA DALAM NOVEL AKUNYA DIA (2020) KARYA REZA AMIRKHANI: TINJAUAN REALISME MAGIS Sayati, Lena; Oktarina, Dwi; Junaidi, Ahmad Syafaat
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v3i2.73

Abstract

Darwis Mustofa is a character who plays an important role in the plot of the story. Through Mustafa's character, Sufistic elements can be seen as a guide to religious teachings. The choice of a Darwis-like character as a messenger of love and advice in the storyline is inseparable from the culture of Iran and Central Asian countries where nomadic Sufi wanderers can easily be found to spread the teachings of Sufism. Therefore, this research will focus on analyzing and interpreting the Sufistic elements inherent in the character of Darwis Mustafa. To dissect the issue, this research will use an interpretative qualitative method through a magical realism approach. The data source used is Reza Amirkhani's novel Man-e-oo (2000), which has been translated into Indonesian by Bastian Zulyeno under the title Akunya Dia (2020). Sufistic elements found in the character of Darwis Mustafa include: Darwis Mustafa is present and depicted as a Sufi figure who is closely related to mysticism, has a deep meaning related to the color green, shows universality through tolerance, and represents the meaning of divine love and death in the Sufi view.
RELASI KUASA DALAM PUISI “ENGKAU YANG MENULIS PUISI, AKU YANG MENANDATANGANI” KARYA NIZAR QABBANI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PIERRE BOURDIEU (PENELITIAN KRITIK SASTRA POST-STRUKTULARISME) Maolidan, Iqbal; Romadhoni, Moh. Syahrul Zaky; Nugraha, Rahmat Mulya
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v3i1.75

Abstract

One of the famous poets (poetry creators) of his time was Nizar Tawfiq Qabbani (1923-1998) from Damascus. Most of his poetry deals with the themes of romance, politics, and feminism. Unfortunately, literary works are often "extinct" due to lack of support from readers. To preserve a literary work, something is needed to take care of it. Literary criticism is a tool to preserve literary works. And there are many theories of literary criticism that can be used as a tool to use in research. The aim of this research is to find out the poet way builds power relations according to Pierre Bourdieu between men and women in the poem. This research is a type of qualitative research, and researcher apply the documentation method in collecting data in this study. Researcher used descriptive and analytical approaches to analyze the data in this study. And the results of this research is that the power relations between men and women in the selected poem contradict what happened in real life. In general, men will always be in power, and men will always have the power to control or dominate. So that men become the main figures in the upper class or in Pierre Bourdieu's theory it is said to be the dominant class, while women are lower. However, it is inversely proportional to this poem by Nizar Qabbani. The researcher found in this poem that women are strong creatures, women can do anything by themselves. Even in this verse, women are demanded not to always be submissive and obedient just because the culture and society that have been passed down from generation to generation look down on them.
MENGGALI POTRET DR. MARIE THOMAS: DOKTER WANITA PERTAMA INDONESIA Rahmalia, Arina; Resdiyanti, Lidiya; Afiah, Nur Sobah; Arifin, Faizal
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v3i2.79

Abstract

This research examines the career and contributions of dr. Marie Thomas, the first female doctor in Indonesia. Despite living in a society dominated by colonial and patriarchal culture, dr. Marie Thomas overcame various challenges and became inspirational. The research adopts a historical method of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, analyzing primary and secondary sources, including newspapers and documents from the Dutch colonial era. The findings reveal that dr. Marie Thomas was the only female student among male students at the School of Medicine in the Dutch East Indies (School tot Opleiding van Indische Artsen/STOVIA) in 1922. She faced gender stereotypes and limited access to higher education. However, with determination and perseverance, dr. Marie Thomas obtained the title of Indische Arts (Indies Doctor), specializing in obstetrics and gynecology. Her contributions are evident in promoting the role of women in healthcare, particularly in maternal and child health in Indonesia. dr. Marie Thomas serves as an inspiration for future generations of female doctors. This research provides insights into her struggle to transform social paradigms in the medical field in the Dutch East Indies.
PERKEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN BAITURRAHMAN PURBARATU DI BAWAH PIMPINAN KH KOMARUDIN ARSYAD PADA TAHUN 2001-2019 Abdullah, Asep; Prayoga, Dian
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v3i2.80

Abstract

This research is motivated by developments during the leadership of K.H. Komarudin Arsyad, where there have been many changes in every field in a very short time, so that this Islamic boarding school is increasingly existing and has attracted many people to send their children to this Islamic boarding school, even though in Tasikmalaya City there are already several Islamic boarding schools whose systems and programs are the same as Islamic boarding schools. It can also be seen from the increasingly complete facilities. Departing from this idea, the author wants to know the secret behind the development of the Biturrahman cottage, which can occur very quickly and quickly. So the authors take several formulations of the problem including, how is the curriculum developed, how is the development of students and teachers, how is the impact on curriculum development and how is the development of facilities and infrastructure. With the following research objectives, to determine the development of the curriculum, to determine the development of students and teachers, to determine the impact of curriculum development and to determine the development of facilities and infrastructure. The methods used are heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data from this study were collected by interview techniques and some from literacy sources. The results of this study provide information related to the development process of the Baiturrahman Islamic boarding school, provide information regarding leadership, policies, and changes that make the Baiturrahman Islamic boarding school experience development.
PERGANTIAN GUBERNUR SEBAGAI KONFLIK INTERNAL PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN UTSMAN BIN AFFAN Hambaliana, Dandie; Nurulloh, Deden Gumilang Masdar
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v3i2.81

Abstract

This research will discuss the change of governor as a conflict during the reign of Utsman bin Affan radhiallahu anhu. Utsman bin Affan was the third caliph in the Rashidun Khulafaur period to replace Umar bin Khattab who died. This research utilizes literature or literature. The research method used is the historical research method which includes heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography by utilizing the Role Theory proposed by Ralf Dahrendorf. The results of the study show that the change of governor by Utsman bin Affan resulted in conflict within the Muslim community. This condition shows how the caliph Utsman bin Affan had to try to reduce the chaos that occurred to his government, even the event was one of the rebellions that caused Utsman bin Affan's death.
KONFLIK PEREBUTAN TANAH SUCI TIGA AGAMA SAMAWI DI YERUSALEM (1980-2017 M) Rahmawati, Hanifah; Muhammad Fahmi, Rezza Fauzi
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v3i2.93

Abstract

This study describes the conflict over the conflict over the holy land of three divine religions in Jerusalem during the Israeli period, namely, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, as the religion with the largest adherents on earth. The choice of this theme is considered important because of the dynamics of the struggle for territory that has civilizations that are connected to each other between the three divine religions, with the Prophet Ibrahim AS as the father of the prophets as well as the ancestor of their religion. The researchers took two theories that were used, among others, social action theory from Max Weber, and social conflict theory from Dahdrendorf. Yerusalem It has an important history for these three heavenly religions, presenting a sense of wanting to control and claim the holy city of Jerusalem as a city that belongs only to one religion. A re-reading of the history of Jerusalem has shown the historical spectrum of the social life of the three divine religions in Jerusalem.

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