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Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28289463     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Physics
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) is a peer-reviewed journal regularly published by the SEAN Institute every three months. namely, several research publications to publish multi-disciplinary articles with general topics on engineering, science, agriculture, plantations, forestry and marine.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 204 Documents
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Innovation Management For Small-Scale Entrepreneurs In The Digital Era Lapiti Gokmatua Sagala
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 05 (2025): Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), Mey 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Innovation management is an important part of improving competitiveness for entrepreneurs, especially small-scale ones, who operate in the ever-evolving digital era. At present, there are still many small-scale entrepreneurs who still have not implemented management arrangements that can keep up with the times. At this time, it is certainly expected that all entrepreneurs can follow the trend, especially in financial management. This aims to increase efficiency and ease in processing data, both data financial and other data. The purpose of this study is to analyse how small-scale entrepreneurs can utilise innovation management to adapt to digital changes and improve their business performance. The method used in this research is a literature study and qualitative analysis by collecting data from various sources related to innovation management and the challenges faced by small-scale entrepreneurs. The sources of this research can be data collected from various valid sources and other scientific essays. The results show that small-scale entrepreneurs should be able to apply digital technology in their business processes, introduce innovations in products and services, and increase human resource capacity to support digital transformation. This research is expected to provide insights for small-scale entrepreneurs to utilise innovation management in facing the challenges of the digital era.
Dynamics of Traditional Market Sustainability: Bibliometric Analysis in the Era of Competition with Modern Markets M. Rasda; Rahmayati HM
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 05 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), June 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Traditional markets in Indonesia face serious challenges in maintaining their existence due to the massive expansion of modern markets, changes in consumer preferences, and pressure from the development of digital technology. This phenomenon raises concerns about the sustainability of traditional markets as part of local social, cultural, and economic identities. To understand how this issue develops in scientific studies, this study uses a bibliometric approach based on publication data from the Scopus database. The data analyzed consisted of 200 documents published between 2000 and 2024, obtained using keywords such as "traditional market", "modern retail", "market competition", and "sustainability". The analysis was carried out using VOSviewer software for mapping keyword networks and author collaborations, and Microsoft Excel to identify annual publication trends and geographic distribution. The results of the analysis show that the focus of research on traditional markets has increased rapidly in the last five years, especially related to issues of socio-economic resilience and technology integration. In addition, it was found that Asian countries, especially Indonesia and India, dominate the production of literature in this field, with scientific collaboration still centered in national institutions. This study reveals that the sustainability of traditional markets is not only discussed from an economic aspect, but is also associated with social inclusion, public policy, and resistance to economic globalization.
Exploring Proxies of Bank Profitability in Indonesia from 2012 to 2023 Vania Kusuma; Valentino Budhidharma
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), April 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study analyzes the factors affecting bank profitability in Indonesia during 2012–2023 using quarterly data from 50 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Bank profitability is calculated by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), with explanatory variables including capital adequacy ratios (CAR) measured by total capital to total assets (TCTA) and total capital to risk weighted assets (TCRWA), equity ratios (EQTA), cost-to-income ratios (CIR), debt-to-equity ratios (DER), bank size (SIZE), and non-performing loans (NPL). Panel regression shows that CAR, EQTA, and DER are insignificant, while CIR, SIZE, and NPL negatively affect profitability. Machine learning techniques (Random Forest and XGBoost) confirm CIR, NPL, and SIZE as key factors. The findings highlight the importance of operational efficiency and credit risk management for improving bank profitability, offering insights for managers and policymakers.
Poverty Issues in Social Policy Frames Willya Achmad; Rd Siti Sofro Sidiq
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), April 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Poverty is a major issue that the government continues to strive for. Many independent programs are essentially national movements in realizing social policies in the context of poverty alleviation. The research methods used include literature studies and policy analysis. This research discusses the issue of poverty which is still a significant social problem in many countries. In the context of social policy, this study analyzes how social policy can influence and improve poverty situations. This research also explores the factors that influence the effectiveness of social policies in overcoming poverty problems, including challenges and obstacles in the implementation of these social policies. The research results are expected to provide a better understanding of the problem of poverty and the best ways to overcome this problem through social policy, especially in analyzing the factors that influence the effectiveness of social policy in alleviating poverty which includes the design of appropriate social policies, active community involvement. the availability of adequate resources, the linkages of social programs, as well as adequate apparatus capacity. Social policy can be one way to overcome poverty. However, there is still much debate about the best way to tackle poverty, and the effectiveness of social policies in addressing poverty is influenced by several factors.
Influence Of Customer Confidence, Prices And Promotionson The Purchase Decision At PT Bintang Agrokimia Utama Herbert Khosasih; Tristan Harun; Jarungjung Hutagaol; Nirwana Br Bangun
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), April 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

PT. Bintang Agrokimia Utama is company that moves in field agribusiness, chemical And equipment with head office is located in Road Sampali, Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang. Research This aiming For know influence trustcustomer, price And promotion against the decision purchase at PT. Bintang Agrokimia Main. Population in research This is unknown so that using formula lemeshow so get sample totaling 100 samples. Results rstudy partially show that trust customerr own influence against the decision purchase on PT. Bintang Agrokimia Utama, price customer own influence on purchasing decisions at PT. Bintang Agrokimia Utama and promotion own influence on decision purchase on PT. Bintang Agrokimia Utama. In general simultaneous trust customer, price And promotion against the decision purchase at PT. Bintang Agrokimia Main.
Political Communication in the Digital Era: The Role of Social Media in Shaping Public Opinion in the 2024 Election Vera Hermawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 05 (2025): Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), Mey 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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This study discusses political communication in the digital era, focusing on the role of social media in shaping public opinion. The development of information technology has changed the patterns of political interaction, where social media has become a primary channel for political actors to convey messages, build images, and mobilize support in the 2024 Presidential Election. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method and observation of political communication phenomena across various social media platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok. The findings of this study show that social media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion during the 2024 Presidential Election. Social media facilitates two-way communication between candidates and voters, expands political participation, and provides quicker and more efficient access to political information. However, this study also identifies major challenges related to the spread of misinformation and political polarization, which can affect voter perceptions and exacerbate tensions in society. Overall, although social media offers advantages in terms of cost efficiency and audience reach, its use needs to be balanced with responsibility to ensure that the information disseminated is accurate and not misleading.
Analysis of the Influence of Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation, Export-Import, and Exchange Rate on Economic Growth in Germany in 1990-2022 Berliandini, Firly Meidhita; Hasmarini, Maulidyah Indira
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 05 (2025): Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), Mey 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of inflation, exports, imports, exchange rates, and foreign direct investment (FDI) that are estimated to have an effect on German economic growth between 1990-2022. To analyze the relationship between these variables, this study was conducted using time series data from the World Bank and the Error Correction Methodology (ECM), a quantitative approach used in this study. The data processing process from the World Bank uses the Eviews13 software. Based on the findings, export variables significantly and positively affect economic growth in the short term, while factors of imports, inflation, and foreign direct investment significantly and negatively affect economic growth in the long term. Although the exchange rate does not have a statistically significant impact, the exchange rate remains important when it comes to foreign investment and trade. The model used meets classical assumption tests, including normality tests, the absence of autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity, and the absence of multicollinearity in most variables.
Regional Head Retreat as a Strategy to Harmonize National and Regional Development Programs Simon Saimima; Imam Hanafi
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 05 (2025): Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), Mey 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Policy synchronization between the central and regional governments is a key factor in ensuring the effectiveness of integrated and sustainable development. However, in practice, there are often disagreements, overlapping regulations, and differences in priorities that hinder optimal policy implementation. One strategy that can be used to improve policy coordination and alignment is the Regional Head Retreat, which functions as a forum for reflection, consolidation, and formulation of joint strategies between the central and regional governments. The Regional Head Retreat is also a more implementative elaboration of Bureaucratic Reform. This is where the implementation of the retreat becomes the basic foundation for the implementation of the new government in each region. This study aims to analyze the role of the Retreat in strengthening policy synchronization, by highlighting the approach of both print and electronic information media and the theoretical basis as the main factors in its success. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study of the implementation of the 2025 Retreat in Magelang. The results of the study show that the Retreat designed with an inclusive and evidence-based approach can improve the effectiveness of intergovernmental communication, accelerate policy harmonization, and encourage the implementation of more coordinated development programs. Therefore, Retreat can be a strategic instrument in strengthening central-regional relations, reducing the potential for policy conflicts, and increasing accountability in the preparation and implementation of development programs. The recommendations of this study emphasize the need for more systematic regulations in integrating Retreat as part of the national policy cycle and increasing the capacity of regional heads in utilizing this forum more optimally.
Communication Strategy for Islamic Propagation on Social Media: Case Study of the Use of YouTube by Religious Figures Yogi Muhammad Yusuf
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 05 (2025): Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), Mey 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the da'wah communication strategies used by religious figures in delivering Islamic messages through the YouTube platform. In the digital era, social media has become a primary means for spreading da'wah more broadly, quickly, and interactively. YouTube, as a video-based medium, enables preachers or religious figures to reach audiences across different ages, regions, and social backgrounds. This research adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method by observing and analyzing the da'wah content of several religious figures: Ustadz Abdul Somad, Ustadz Adi Hidayat, and Ustadz Khalid Basalamah. The results indicate that da'wah in the digital era, particularly through platforms like YouTube, has evolved rapidly, allowing preachers to reach wider audiences with creative and relevant content. Ustadz Abdul Somad (UAS) utilizes social media with a communicative approach involving humor and simple language, adapting his messages to the social and cultural context of the audience, making it accessible to various groups. Ustadz Adi Hidayat combines a systematic educational approach with an academic style that is easy to grasp, leveraging platform features to broaden his reach and build a dynamic learning community. Meanwhile, Ustadz Khalid Basalamah adopts a heartfelt preaching method, such as Mau'izhoh Hasanah, and engages in real actions through social and educational activities, actively interacting with his audience through comments to strengthen two-way communication. These three figures have successfully utilized technology to spread Islamic values effectively and innovatively.
Correlation of Halal Certification in Consumer Protection and Hifzh Nafs in Maqashid Syariah Khairatun Hisanah Alpasa; Muhammad Syam'ani
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 05 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), June 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Halal certification plays an important role in ensuring the welfare of Muslims, both physically and spiritually. This is closely related to the principle of hifzh nafs in maqashid sharia which aims to protect human life and welfare. Although the importance of halal certification in the global market is increasing, there is still a lack of research that examines the direct relationship between halal certification and the protection of consumer health, safety, and spiritual peace. This problem is especially evident in studies that focus more on the economic or technical aspects of halal certification, without fully exploring its impact on consumer welfare from a holistic Islamic perspective. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing the relationship between halal certification and the principle of hifzh nafs through a literature review approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, by collecting data from literature studies that include journals, books, and legal regulations related to halal certification and maqashid sharia. The results of the study indicate that halal certification functions as a guarantee of the physical, mental, and spiritual safety of consumers by ensuring that the products consumed do not contain ingredients that harm the body or soul. Halal certification also helps avoid potential risks that can affect physical and mental health, while providing peace of mind to consumers. Therefore, halal certification not only guarantees the halalness of products from a religious perspective, but also supports the protection of human life and welfare in accordance with the principles of maqashid sharia.

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