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Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by YAYASAN SINERGI KAWULA MUDA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29887445     DOI : 10.61194/ijis
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies with ISSN Number 2988-7445 (Online) published by Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda, published original scholarly papers across the whole spectrum of islamic studies. The journal attempts to assist in the understanding of the present and potential ability of islamic studies.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 51 Documents
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Transforming Islamic Education Through Value-Based Leadership: A Narrative Review Rahman, Gohar
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v3i2.712

Abstract

This narrative review explores the dynamics of Islamic educational leadership and its influence on institutional quality and transformation. The study aims to synthesize prevailing leadership models, evaluate their integration with Islamic values, and identify systemic enablers and constraints. Literature was gathered systematically from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, and Google Scholar using keywords including "Islamic educational leadership" and "transformational leadership in Muslim schools." Criteria for inclusion emphasized peer-reviewed sources focused on Islamic education contexts. Results indicate that transformational, spiritual, and charismatic leadership models dominate the Islamic education landscape. These models integrate core Islamic values such as tawhid, amanah, and qiwamah, contributing to effective governance, ethical decision-making, and stakeholder trust. The discussion reveals alignment with global leadership theories, affirming the universal relevance of value-based leadership. However, structural barriers such as gender biases, rigid organizational cultures, and inconsistent educational policies persist as significant impediments. Policy-driven solutions such as value-based leadership training, digital transformation strategies, inter-sectoral collaboration, and affirmative action for women leaders are recommended. These approaches foster inclusive, adaptive, and ethically grounded leadership. This review emphasizes the urgency of reforming Islamic educational leadership through integrated strategies that respond to contemporary challenges while preserving foundational religious principles.
Ahlul Bait Nabi Noble's Characters as Inspiration in Educational Management Badaruddin, Kemas; Zailia, Siti; Ramadhan, Syahrul; Arafah Pramasto
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v3i2.742

Abstract

The descendants of the Prophet Muhammad or commonly called the "Ahlul Bait" of the Prophet are a group that is respected in Islamic traditions across schools of thought. There are many legacies of scientific thought and exemplary that can be guided by the Ahlul Bait through a number of central figures, namely Ali bin Abi Talib RA and his descendants. This paper seeks to reveal their noble legacy as an inspiration for the field of leadership in Education Management. The method used is of a qualitative type, namely library research with an analytical emphasis to present descriptive data. This research proves that the nobility of Ahlul Bait Nabi can inspire education managers. The Karbala incident taught a manager the importance of understanding the consequences of the position he holds. Education Management also requires a leader who is able to manage the organization and be careful in choosing individuals who are responsible for a position, these two things can be guided by the text of Ali's letter to the Governor of Egypt he appointed, Malik Al-Asytar. In addition to managerial abilities, a leader must not ignore the virtue of being gentle and fair, such as in giving appreciation and appreciation to the achievements of subordinates, this is exemplified by Ali Zainal Abidin and Musa Al-Kadzhim through the story of the liberation of religious slaves and repentance his sins. Ali RA also emphasized that leaders carry out periodic assessments of their subordinates.
Examining the concept of Unity of Existence according to the perspective of Islamic philosophers and Mystics Redi Irawan; Agiel Laksamana Putra; Hisam Sidqi
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v3i2.754

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of Wahdat Al-Wujud (Unity of Existence) from the perspectives of Islamic philosophers, categorized into three major groups: the Peripatetic philosophy, the Illumination philosophy, and the Transcendental philosophy. Additionally, this article will explore the thoughts of Sufis such as Sheikh Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi and Hamzah Fansuri (Indonesian Archipelago), through several of their works like Asrar Arifin, Sharab al-Ashiqin, and Al-Muntahi. To analyze this discussion, authors employs an analytical-descriptive method, ultimately concluding that among philosophers, the concept of existence (Wujud) is not only self-evident but is also deemed impossible to define. The Peripatetic school believes in Asalatul Wujud, while the Illumination philosophy upholds Asalatul Mahiyah. Interestingly, Mulla Sadra builds the foundation of his philosophy on the concept of Asalatul Wujud. Yet, he can explain the theory of Taskik Wujud through the metaphor of light, which has often been discussed in Illumination philosophy. The concept of Unity of Existence in mysticism asserts that there is only one true existence: the existence of the Divine Essence, and all that exists are manifestations. It does not deny multiplicity (Kasrat); however, it is found in the appearances and manifestations, not in existence itself.
Analysis of the Compatibility of Blockchain and Bitcoin Technology in the Digital Financial System: A Legal and Islamic Economic Review of Financial Innovation in the Digital Era Sami, Muhammad
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v3i2.759

Abstract

This study aims to critically examine the compatibility of Bitcoin and blockchain technology with Islamic economic and legal principles within the context of a rapidly evolving digital financial system. Employing a literature review method based on the PRISMA approach, this research analyzes five authoritative classical Islamic jurisprudence texts alongside 40 scholarly articles from credible academic sources. The primary focus lies in evaluating how these emerging technologies correspond with key Islamic financial values, particularly the prohibitions of riba (interest), gharar (excessive uncertainty), and maysir (speculation/gambling), while also exploring their potential for innovation in building a Shariah-compliant financial infrastructure. The findings demonstrate that while Bitcoin, due to its high volatility and speculative nature, poses significant concerns under Shariah principles mainly due to its proximity to elements of maysir and gharar blockchain technology itself offers considerable promise. As a decentralized and transparent ledger system, blockchain can enhance justice (‘adl), trust (amanah), and efficiency in Islamic financial transactions. It supports the reduction of transaction costs, improves transparency, and eliminates reliance on intermediaries aligning with core objectives of Islamic economic ethics. Furthermore, blockchain technology provides a foundation for innovative financial instruments that uphold Shariah compliance, such as asset-backed stablecoins, automated smart contracts for contracts like murabahah or mudarabah, and real-time Shariah audits. The study finds increasing institutional support across Southeast Asia and the Middle East, where Islamic finance authorities, governments, and fintech developers are actively working to embed blockchain into compliant financial ecosystems. In conclusion, although Bitcoin's speculative characteristics challenge its Shariah compliance, blockchain technology opens significant opportunities to innovate and strengthen Islamic digital finance. The realization of this potential depends on sustained collaboration among Shariah scholars, technologists, regulators, and financial institutions to ensure all developments are guided by the objectives of maqasid al-shariah. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on how Islamic values can shape the future of ethical and inclusive financial technologies.
Evaluaiting the Institutional Effectiveness of BAZNAS for Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia Muhammad Fakhrur Rasyid
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v3i3.805

Abstract

This study examines the institutional implementation of zakat by BAZNAS (Indonesia’s National Zakat Agency) as a strategic instrument for poverty alleviation. It explores the striking disparity between the projected national zakat potential—estimated at IDR 327 trillion annually—and its relatively low realization rate, which remains within the 4–20% range. The central research inquiry posed is: To what extent is the institutional governance of zakat under BAZNAS effective in addressing entrenched structural poverty in Indonesia? Diverging from prior research predominantly reliant on secondary data, this study presents original empirical evidence derived from in-depth interviews with high-ranking officials at BAZNAS headquarters. This research integrates Islamic Social Welfare Theory and Institutional Theory into a comprehensive evaluative framework. Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive methodology, data were gathered through documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model—comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal persistent obstacles in zakat mobilization, including non-compulsory regulatory frameworks, limited public literacy on zakat, and underdeveloped institutional capacities at the regional level. Despite BAZNAS’s efforts to establish transparent systems and integrate digital innovations, structural barriers continue to impede optimization. Productive zakat programs demonstrate potential; however, longitudinal data tracing the transformation of zakat beneficiaries (mustahik) into donors (muzakki) remain scarce. This research affirms the pivotal—yet underutilized—role of zakat as an Islamic fiscal instrument in national poverty eradication strategies. It proposes several policy recommendations: tax incentives for zakat contributors, institutional capacity-building at the regional level, national-scale digital system integration, and widespread public literacy campaigns. These insights underscore the potential of zakat to align with and accelerate the realization of Sustainable Development Goal 1: No Poverty.
The Influence of Social Media on the Attitude of Religious Moderation among College Students Baedowi, Muhamad; Chamadi, Muhammad Riza; Musmuallim; Turhamun
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v3i3.808

Abstract

In the digital age, social media has become a powerful instrument in shaping public opinion, including religious perspectives among college students. The proliferation of religious content across platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and Facebook presents both opportunities and challenges for fostering religious moderation. This study aims to examine how social media influences students’ attitudes toward religious moderation, with a particular focus on core values such as justice ('adl), balance (tawazun), and tolerance (tasamuh). The research adopts a qualitative literature review method, analyzing scholarly articles, books, and official publications published within the last five years that discuss the relationship between social media, youth behavior, and religious moderation. The findings indicate that social media plays a dual role. On one hand, it serves as a platform for promoting inclusive and moderate religious messages, often through visually engaging and relatable content. On the other hand, the same platforms may also disseminate radical ideologies, hate speech, and intolerant narratives, particularly when users lack digital literacy and critical thinking skills. The study highlights the importance of equipping students with the ability to critically evaluate religious content on social media and to distinguish between authentic moderation messages and manipulative, extremist discourse. In conclusion, this study underscores the necessity of integrating religious moderation into digital literacy education within higher education institutions. Collaborative efforts between educators, religious leaders, and content creators are essential in ensuring that digital spaces are dominated by constructive and peaceful religious narratives. The role of students as digital natives and future agents of change makes their involvement in this discourse both timely and essential.
Comparative Analysis Between Imam Khomeini and Nurcholish Madjid Thought on Islamic Unity Ridha, Syaip Muhammad; Fahami, Masoud; Muttaqi, Hossien
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v3i3.802

Abstract

This study investigates the religious, intellectual, and social dimensions of Islamic unity by examining the contributions of two influential figures: Ayatollah Khomeini, a Twelver Shia leader of the Iranian Islamic Revolution, and Nurcholish Madjid, a Sunni reformist intellectual from Indonesia. Employing Charles Tilly’s 1984 theoretical framework, the research conducts an integrative analysis to identify convergences and divergences in their thought, emphasizing shared values and ideological distinctions. Findings reveal that both scholars advocate for moderation in interfaith and intra-faith engagement, affirming the Qur'an as a foundational text despite interpretive differences. They acknowledge sectarian divisions as historically contingent, often shaped by political forces, yet maintain that Sunni and Shia traditions stem from common Islamic principles. Their perspectives underscore the necessity of unity within the Muslim ummah, particularly in resisting external efforts to exacerbate internal divisions. In conclusion, Khomeini and Madjid exemplify distinct yet complementary approaches to fostering Islamic cohesion. Their shared emphasis on unity, despite theological and cultural differences, offers a valuable paradigm for contemporary discourse. This research affirms the significance of inclusive and integrative thought in promoting solidarity across the global Muslim community.
Integrating Halalan Thayyiban Principles in Herbal and Cosmetic Regulation: A Model for Religious and Scientific Convergence Rahman, Najib Aulia
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v3i3.896

Abstract

The convergence between religious compliance and scientific safety protocols has become increasingly important in developing halal-certified cosmetics. This study investigates the integration of Halalan Thayyiban principles rooted in Islamic law and modern regulatory standards within Indonesia’s herbal and cosmetic industries. The objective is to develop a regulatory-scientific model that aligns the requirements of halal certification (HAS 23000, UU 33/2014) with quality assurance protocols (ISO 22716, PerBPOM 16/2024). Using a normative-qualitative approach, the study analyzes regulatory documents, certification procedures, and safety test standards. Key elements of the halal certification process are examined, including the SIHALAL platform, halal-critical ingredient mapping, and the documentation framework. Parallel to this, thayyib criteria are addressed through microbiological and chemical safety evaluations, product stability assessments, and patch testing protocols aligned with international benchmarks. Findings reveal strong compatibility between halal and thayyib systems, enabling the development of an integrated compliance model. The proposed framework incorporates regulatory checkpoints, supplier documentation, GMP alignment, and technological innovations such as RFID and blockchain for traceability. The study also identifies institutional roles, implementation challenges particularly among SMEs and strategic support mechanisms to enhance certification readiness. The integrated Halalan Thayyiban framework offers a dual benefit: it ensures syariah compliance while upholding modern safety standards, thus improving consumer trust and market positioning. These findings contribute to the discourse on regulatory harmonization and provide practical guidance for producers, auditors, and policymakers.
Ethical Pluralism in AI Policy: A Framework for Islamic Integration into Global AI Governance Muchtasor, Nisrina Salwa
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v3i3.897

Abstract

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) has intensified global efforts to establish ethical and legal governance. While frameworks such as the EU AI Act, NIST AI Risk Management Framework (RMF), UNESCO Recommendation on AI Ethics, and OECD AI Principles provide foundational guidelines, they often lack culturally grounded ethical perspectives. This study proposes integrating Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah—the higher objectives of Islamic law—as a complementary ethical layer within global AI governance. Using a comparative conceptual mapping approach, the research analyzes the alignment between Maqāṣid principles and global standards through policy reviews, AI ethics literature, and Islamic jurisprudence. Findings reveal strong thematic compatibility between Maqāṣid domains (protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property) and principles emphasized by UNESCO and the OECD, including shared opposition to biometric surveillance and social scoring. A governance model is introduced by overlaying Maqāṣid criteria onto the NIST RMF structure (GOVERN, MAP, MEASURE, MANAGE), offering a culturally coherent implementation strategy. Integrating Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah enhances normative legitimacy in Muslim-majority contexts and promotes a pluralistic, ethically resilient AI policy landscape, demonstrating that religious ethics can enrich international standards for responsible AI.
The Significance of Pancasila Values for Character Building from an Islamic Perspective Arif Muzayin Shofwan
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v3i4.850

Abstract

Pancasila is the foundation of the Indonesian state, derived from various aspects of the nation's founding fathers, including Islamic teachings. This qualitative, literature-based research examines the significance of Pancasila values for character development within Islamic teachings. The data analysis technique used content analysis, selecting elements aligned with the research focus and objectives. This study found that Pancasila values for character development are significant to Islamic teachings: (1) Belief in the One and Only God is significant to Surah Al-Ikhlas verse 1, Surah An-Nahl verse 22, Surah An-Nahl verse 51, Surah Al-Baqarah verse 163, Surah Al-Isra verse 22, Surah Al-Kahf verses 1-4, and Surah Al-Mu'minun verse 91; (2) Just and civilized humanity is significant with Surah Al-Baqarah 213, Surah An-Nisa verse 135, Surah Al-Maidah verse 8, Surah Al-An'am verse 152, Surah Al-A'raf verse 29, Surah An-Nahl verse 90, Surah Al-Hujurat verse 13, Surah Al-Hadid verse 25, and Surah Al-Mumlahanah verse 8; (3) Indonesia's unity is significant with Surah Ali Imran verse 103, Surah Al-Hujurat verses 10-13, Surah Al-Anfal verse 46, Surah Yunus verse 19, Surah Hud verse 118, Surah An-Nahl verse 93, and Surah As-Shura verse 8; (4) Democracy led by wisdom in deliberation or significant representation with Surah Al-Baqarah verse 233 and Surah Ali Imran verse 159; (5) Social justice for all Indonesian people is significant with Surah Al-Baqarah verse 177, Surah An-Nisa verse 36, Surah Ali Imran verse 58, Surah An-Nahl verse 90, Surah Al-Isra verse 26, and Surah As-Shura verse 15.

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