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Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Published by Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256704     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407930
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, history, politic, economy, education, culture, psychology, management, art, linguistics, and law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,529 Documents
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Dinasti Dinasti yang Membebaskan Diri Dari Baghdad Basri, Muhammad; Natasya, Astrid; Wiranti, Winy
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 6 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10459366

Abstract

This research presents an in-depth analysis of the dynasties that liberated themselves from Baghdad's rule in certain historical periods, with a focus on the Umayyad Dynasty, Aghlabiyah Dynasty, and Fathimiyyah Dynasty. A qualitative approach is used to explore the factors that drive this political separation through historical analysis, literature studies, and interviews with historians. Research findings identified three key factors. First, political pressure from the Baghdad central government emerged as the main trigger for secession. These dynasties responded to political pressure in the form of fiscal and military policies that were considered burdensome, prompting them to seek autonomy in managing internal affairs and economic resources. Second, cultural differences play a crucial role in the dynamics of secession. Dynasties sought independence to preserve and promote their own cultural heritage, language, and religious identity, which was threatened by the cultural homogenization of the center of power. Third, aspirations for autonomy, both in terms of local policy and cultural identity, were the main driving force behind the dynasties' decisions to secede. They desired greater control over their own internal affairs, economic resources, and identity, driving efforts to achieve political independence. The results of this research provide deep insight into the complexity of political and cultural factors that shape secession dynamics. This understanding not only contributes to a structural understanding of politics in the past, but also details the spirit of maintaining diversity and local identity amidst political pressure. Findings. This can provide a basis for further research on political and cultural developments in regions experiencing separation from the center of power.
Pengaruh Human Capital, Structural Capital dan Relational Capital Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan UMKM (Studi Kasus: UMKM di Kab. Asahan) Suci Pranasari; Muhammad Arif; Nurul Inayah
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10091907

Abstract

“Salam” is a transaction or sales contract in which the goods being sold have not yet been obtained at the time of the transaction. The buyer makes an upfront payment, and the delivery of the goods is carried out at a later date. This research is motivated by the practice of online merchants in the Mandailing Natal district in applying a trade system based on orders and whether it complies with the concept of “as-salam” as defined by Islamic economics. The data for this research was collected through interviews and documentation. Initially, the author conducted direct observations at the research location to closely obserbe what was happening. Subsequently, interviews were conducted with the owners of furniture businesses and some consumers of Nayyara Perabot to obtain strong data. The data collected by the researcher was analyzed using qualitative analysis methods, including data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and authenticity testing. Based on the research findings, in online sales with “salam” contracts for furniture at Nayyara Perabot in Mandailing Natal, the practices that have been followed so far are in line with the concept of “salam”. This includes the spesification of ordered goods, the agreed-upon delivery time and location, and the satisfaction of consumers upon receiving the goods.
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Pinjam Nama Atas Kepemilikan Tanah WNA dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional Clara, Anggi Dwita; Novia, Elsa Ari; Astuti, Retno Dwi; Hotimah, Husnul; Buana, Vaddeli Bagas; Wijaya, Mustika Mega
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 6 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10523179

Abstract

Based on article 21 of the Basic Agrarian Law which states that only Indonesian citizens can be given permission to own land in Indonesian territory. This normative analytical descriptive juridical research describes an examination of the legal certainty of the Nominee Agreement regarding the legitimacy of the transfer of property rights in accordance with national laws and regulations. The large number of mobilization activities of foreigners in Indonesia, especially in tourist areas, has made many foreigners decide to settle in Indonesia. Due to the large number of foreigners living in Indonesia, legal violations occur. One of them is legal smuggling of name loan agreements which are based on the theory of legal certainty, agreement theory and share ownership theory which are invalid and do not meet the objective requirements in BW. The juridical impact of this name-borrowing agreement is that it creates defects both legally and in terms of the legality of the agreement, thereby facilitating disagreements about who owns the land which will give rise to legal uncertainty and disputes in the future. If one of the parties defaults, there will be no legal consequences in the form of sanctions against the violator because the agreement that is the basis of the agreement violates statutory regulations and violates the law.
Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Ditinjau dari Hukum Pidana Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam Piki Rohmatuloh; Mochamad Rif’at Denasetya; Muhammad Haikal Wahyudi; Mohammad Tegar
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 5 (2023): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10261445

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze accountability for criminal acts of sexual violence in positive criminal law and Islamic criminal law as well as violence that occurs in Indonesia. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods through comparative studies with a normative juridical approach which analyzes based on main legal materials by examining theories and statutory regulations, and the sources of this research are obtained from data obtained from books and scientific articles. Next, the data collected is arranged to be concluded objectively. This research concludes or provides an illustration that responsibility for criminal acts of sexual violence in positive criminal law in Indonesia is contained in article 44 of the Criminal Code, and in Islamic criminal law the responsibility is contained in Q.S. An-Nur verse 33. In this case, accountability for criminal acts of sexual violence, what must we do to protect and follow up on the perpetrators and victims of sexual violence that occurs in Indonesia, the sexual violence that occurs in Indonesia currently cannot be denied and needs to be supervision of the government and all Indonesian society.
Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Pelayanan Administrasi di Kantor Desa Toto Utara Kabupaten Bone Bolango Zakaria, Atika; Mozin, Sriyulianty; Nani, Yacip Noho
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 7 (2024): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10648809

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the application of Good Governance principles in administrative services at the North Toto Village Office, Bone Bolango Regency. This research method is qualitative. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the application of Good Governance principles in administrative services at the North Toto Village Office, Bone Bolango Regency has gone well but is not yet optimal. This is proven by administrative services that fulfill the principles of transparency, responsiveness, participation, fairness and accountability. However, the principles of efficiency and effectiveness are not yet optimal, this can be seen from the achievement of performance which is not in accordance with the target. 
Perspektif Hukum Terhadap Pembatalan Pembayaran Konsumen dalam E-Commerce Menggunakan Cash On Delivery (COD) Sulis Tyaningsih; Rina Arum Prastyanti
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 5 (2023): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10368932

Abstract

E-commerce in Indonesia has grown rapidly, facilitating transactions between consumers and businesses. One popular payment method is Cash on Delivery (COD), where the buyer pays in cash upon receipt of the goods. However, this method often disadvantages businesses, especially when consumers cancel orders or cannot be reached. This study uses a normative juridical method to discuss the e-commerce payment system and legal protection for businesses against payment cancellation by consumers in the COD system. Factors causing losses for businesses in the practice of COD payments include buyers with bad intentions, non-payment according to agreement, and damage to goods. The lack of legal regulation regarding protection for businesses in the COD payment system causes losses for businesses in running their operations. This study aims to explain the payment system between consumers and businesses in e-commerce transactions and analyze protection for businesses in the event of consumer e-commerce transaction cancellations in the cash on delivery system..Perspektif Hukum Terhadap Pembatalan Pembayaran Konsumen dalam E-Commerce Menggunakan Cash On Delivery (COD)
Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja (APB) Desa (Studi Kasus Desa Hilir Kecamatan Tambelan) Sari, Riska Putri; Zahrah, Alia; Humairoh, Tisya
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 8 (2024): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10820633

Abstract

This study aims to analyze strategies for increasing local revenue and managing village resources in Hilir Village, Tambelan District, Bintan Province.Regional revenue is an important indicator to assess regional independence, and village funds are an important instrument to finance development at the village level.The research method used is a literature review by collecting theoretical references on the topic being discussed.The results show that Hilir Village has potential in the development of the fisheries sector and fisheries trade. The 2023 Village Budget Implementation Report (APB Desa) records village revenues and expenditures in detail and shows that fiscal surpluses indicate good financial management capabilities. However, village expenditures tend to exceed revenues, especially in several areas such as village administration and implementation of village development. Recommendations for strategies to increase local revenue and village resource management include increasing the efficiency and transparency of village financial management, increasing the potential for sectoral revenues such as the fisheries sector, including optimizing the use of information technology in management and public services.  In addition, the allocation of village resources needs to be evaluated in detail to ensure effective and sustainable utilization.  In summary, efforts to increase local revenue and sustainably manage village resources are important steps towards self-reliance and sustainable development at the village level. With the right strategies, it is expected that Hilir Village and its neighboring regions can achieve sustainable economic growth and improve the overall welfare of the community.
Upaya Pemilik Bisnis dalam Mempertahanan dan Membuktikan Rahasia Dagang Jika Terjadi Pelanggaran Della Syahputri; Fatimah Ratu Azzahra; Shantika Vidia A. Z; M Raihan; Vipta Adji Prestianto; Zahra Rahmah Fadilah; Mustaqim M
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 5 (2023): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10436988

Abstract

This research employs a normative approach to identify, explain, and accurately describe the laws and regulations related to trade secret protection. The primary focus of this research is on business owners' efforts to maintain the confidentiality of their trade secrets and how to prove the existence of trade secrets in cases of infringement that need resolution in court. By analyzing legal aspects and relevant regulations, this research provides practical guidance for business owners and legal professionals in understanding and managing their trade secrets. This research offers valuable insights into trade secret protection and its legal implications in modern business, as well as highlighting key issues related to trade secret owners' rights and dispute resolution mechanisms concerning trade secrets.
Konstruk Teori dan Paradigma Pengetahuan R, Rahmawati; M, Marilang; Nonci, M. Hajir
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 6 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10514453

Abstract

The development of science involves constructing theories and adopting paradigms as intellectual foundations in formulating research frameworks. Theories, consisting of interconnected concepts, definitions, propositions, and variables, provide a systematic perspective on phenomena and aim to explain and predict observed phenomena. Paradigms, as patterns of thought or general reference frameworks, guide how scientists understand, approach, and interpret reality. This study explores the essence of theory construction in the development of science, examining the role of theory in explaining, predicting, and controlling phenomena. Meanwhile, the concept of paradigm is introduced as a philosophical foundation shaping the scientific perspective and creating a shared framework of understanding within a research community. Through a profound understanding of theory construction and paradigm in knowledge development, we can appreciate how the evolution of knowledge and scientific worldviews unfolds. This study offers insights into the crucial roles of theory and paradigm in guiding knowledge exploration, emphasizing their relevance in addressing the dynamics of complexity and variation in scientific phenomena.
Analisis Etika Profesi Hakim Dalam Menegakan Keadilan Dalam Peradilan Militer Yandi Kurniawan; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 5 (2023): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10252812

Abstract

Military Judges may face situations that can limit their freedom and independence, whether from internal or external factors. Institutionally, the legal relationship between judges and superiors can be direct, indirect, involve authority, or be within the organizational structure. Apart from that, in terms of legal substance, there are still several regulations which are considered by some members of the public to be limiting and have the potential to interfere with the independence of Military Judges. In an effort to maintain the independence of judges, judges need to adhere to legal principles, investigate legal facts at trial, and consider factors in a systematic way. The judge's decision, as a result of the Procedural Law, is expected to provide certainty, justice and benefits for all groups.

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