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Jaksa: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Published by Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer
ISSN : 29887747     EISSN : 29885140     DOI : 10.51903
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Sub Rumpun ILMU POLITIK 1 Ilmu Politik 2 Kriminologi 3 Hubungan Internasional 4 Ilmu Administrasi (Niaga, Negara, Publik, Pembangunan, Dll) 5 Kriminologi 6 Ilmu Hukum 7 Ilmu Pemerintahan 8 Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 9 Studi Pembangunan (Perencanaan Pembangunan, Wilayah, Kota) 10 Ketahanan Nasional 11 Ilmu Kepolisian 12 Kebijakan Publik 13 Bidang Ilmu Politik Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU SOSIAL 1 Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial 2 Sosiologi 3 Humaniora 3 4 Kajian Wilayah (Eropa, Asia, Jepang, Timur Tengah Dll) 5 Arkeologi 6 Ilmu Sosiatri 7 Kependudukan (Demografi, dan Ilmu Kependudukan Lain) 8 Sejarah (Ilmu Sejarah) 9 Kajian Budaya 10 Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam 11 Ilmu Komunikasi 12 Antropologi 13 Bidang Sosial Lain Yang Belum Tercantum
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 173 Documents
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Implikasi Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Terhadap Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Perdata Internasional: Analisis Mendalam Tentang Pada Pemberlakuan Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional Rizky Satria Dimlana; Laila Yuniar Irsan; Muhamad Fadly Darmawan; M. Naufal Raihan Sukmana; Mustika Mega Wijaya
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i2.1652

Abstract

International Civil Agreements are legal relationships designed to facilitate support, business, or trade among the involved parties. These agreements entail elements of foreign involvement. The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a pivotal role in expanding international trade and safeguarding the interests of its member countries, particularly developing nations. The WTO holds significant responsibility in overseeing and facilitating international trade to promote economic development and poverty reduction. Principles in resolving international trade disputes include: Principle of agreement among parties, freedom to choose dispute resolution methods, choice of law, good faith, and the principle of exhaustion of local remedies. The identified problem formulation revolves around how the application of international civil law influences free trade agreements in resolving international disputes and the efforts made in handling free trade disputes through international legal resolution. This study incorporates the theories of Lex loci solutionis, the proper law of contract, legal protection theory, and international agreement theory. The research adopts a normative approach involving the examination and analysis of applicable legal regulations. The application of international civil law here is highly complex and crucial to resolving potential disputes within the context of free trade agreements. Resolving international disputes through international civil law can support fair and regulated free trade while fostering cooperation among nations and relevant parties, employing principles and theories of international civil law such as lex loci solutionis and the proper law of contract. This approach significantly aids in resolving international disputes within free trade agreements. Utilizing international dispute resolution mechanisms like GATT and WTO, as well as bilateral and multilateral agreements, stands as a critical step in safeguarding free trade and promoting equitable rules in international trade. In situations involving trade disputes, efforts toward resolution must encompass both judicial and non-judicial avenues. Non-judicial avenues involve more flexible diplomatic methods such as negotiation, consultation, mediation, and arbitration. Judicial avenues are formal and binding, involving courts or tribunals in dispute resolution. These efforts represent positive strides towards achieving sustainable goals in free trade.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Dan Integritas Pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Stikes Griya Husada Sumbawa Asri Reni Handayani; Nurarifatus Sholihah; Ana Lestari; Rafi’ah Rafi’ah
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i2.1655

Abstract

Corruption has now become a cultural behavior, even a matter of debate and is always a hot topic, especially in Indonesia. In fact, corrupt practices are also rooted among students in various fields. Students can be said to be the seeds of corruption, if their behavior does not reflect anti-corruption behavior. This will affect the psychological condition of future generations of militants. Lack of supervision from both parents and educational institutions (campuses) is one of the factors causing corruption. The method for implementing anti-corruption education, which is based on the principle of building an anti-corruption culture, is a collaborative process, the implementation of which must involve students as agents of change. Anti-corruption education is considered to be one of the strategies for eradicating corruption because it can create an anti-corruption cultural ecosystem and strengthen the character of the younger generation. The aim of this community service activity is to increase the awareness and responsibility of students as the younger generation to behave anti-corruption and students are expected not to engage in corrupt practices even if the opportunity arises.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Putusan Diskriminasi Terhadap PT. Lion Express Febian Ardi Wirawan; Gregorius Gaby Albert; Dwi Wulan Romadhon; Denise Asha Aliqa; Silvana Fatimatul Zahra
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i2.1656

Abstract

This research aims to conduct a legal analysis of the discriminatory decision against PT. Lion Express. In this context, the study will explore the legal foundations underlying the discriminatory decision and identify its relevance and compliance with applicable legal norms. The research methods include legal document analysis, case studies, and a review of relevant regulations. The results of this research are expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the controversy involving PT. Lion Express and its implications for the legal system. The conclusions drawn from this analysis can assist stakeholders, including legal practitioners and government entities, in formulating legal measures that are fair and in line with principles of justice. This research makes a significant contribution to understanding the legal aspects of corporate discrimination cases and provides a basis for improving a more effective and just legal system.
Implementasi Perjanjian Tura Jaji di Paga Kabupaten Sikka Antonia Alfiayu Zigha Nanga; Sonia Klara Seke; Ignecya Titania Katoda; Stefanus Don Rade
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i2.1657

Abstract

Exploring the relationship between contractual law and the local wisdom of "Tura Jaji" is an intriguing subject as it demonstrates how principles of mutual assistance and collective willingness interact with concepts of contractual law governed within a formal legal system. In conducting this research, an empirical method with a sociological approach will be used to observe the relationship between contractual law and the "Tura Jaji" agreement. This study will utilize concrete data or evidence from the real world to understand social phenomena. "Tura Jaji" is one of the cultural practices held by the ethnic Lio community in Ende Regency. The principles embodied in this agreement serve as a moral foundation underlying interactions among individuals, fostering an atmosphere of trust, respect, mutual support, mitigating tribal limitations that often cause divisions, and promoting a sense of unity that solidifies and preserves a cohesive community. "Tura Jaji" is inclusive of an agreement generating obligations between the Lies and Mbengu ethnic groups. It is hoped that both the community and readers actively engage in promoting, supporting, and expanding understanding of the significance of "Tura Jaji" as an inseparable part of daily life. By participating in cultural activities involving "Tura Jaji," collectively, we can ensure that the values embraced within this agreement remain relevant and sustainable within the dynamics of modern society
Penggunaan Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Gusuran Di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Serang Santy Fitnawati WN; Asep Dharmawan; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Wahyu Rivaldi
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i2.1660

Abstract

Land has a very important role in showing the independence and sovereignty of its owner, so that land disputes arise. But not all problems need to be resolved in court or trial. Currently there is a method of Alternative Dispute Resolution or ADR (alternative dispute resolution) which is a type of non-litigation dispute resolution which has recently become increasingly popular because it is implemented through mediation, where there is no bias from the mediator. The formulation of the problem in this research is that there are two main questions asked, first, the role of the land office in resolving land disputes through agreements and second, the Land Office making agreements in land disputes. The results of this research show that a mediator's responsibilities during mediation include facilitating discussions, enforcing the law, getting all parties to discuss problems and concerns honestly, helping each other remind each other that disputes are not battles that must be won but resolved, listening attentively, taking notes, and ask questions, and help all parties reach consensus or common ground. The procedure for resolving land disputes through mediation is by the disputing parties submitting a complaint to the Land Office, followed by a review, final negotiations and an agreement process. If all parties reach an agreement, the agreement is made in writing, whereas if an agreement is not reached, the parties have the option to take the case to court.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Untuk Membayar Pajak Melalui Program Sosialisasi Perpajakan Desa Akbar Fauzan; Santy Fitnawati WN; Irmayanti Irmayanti
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i2.1663

Abstract

Discussing taxation, taxes have a very urgent position in the discussion of state life. The reason is that tax funds are really needed to finance the majority of expenditure for state development so that it is hoped that it will bring prosperity to the community. This research was conducted to determine the role of disseminating knowledge about taxation which is important in providing tax payments to the public. The research method is to use qualitative with descriptive analysis, namely library research. Then sources of scientific articles and related books and newspapers about taxpayers. The results of this research are that tax awareness, tax awareness and the consequences of taxation have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance.
Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penangan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Berdasarkan UU 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perdagangan Orang Intan Nurina Seftiniara; M.Cakra Bima; Dodi Setiawan
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i2.1664

Abstract

Handling criminal acts of human trafficking in Indonesia, as mandated by Law Number 21 of 2007, involves aspects of protection and rehabilitation of victims. This article discusses the implementation of protection and rehabilitation in accordance with the mandate of the law, with a focus on the involvement of non-governmental organizations and international cooperation in increasing the effectiveness of these efforts. Addressing the complex nature of human trafficking requires collaboration across sectors and countries. The involvement of non-governmental organizations brings deep expertise and sensitivity, enriching protection and rehabilitation programs. In addition, international cooperation through organizations such as UNICEF and IOM broadens the reach of efforts and provides important global support. Obstacles such as cross-border complexity, limited resources, and lack of coordination between agencies are challenges, but corrective steps through harmonization of regulations, adequate budget allocation, and increased coordination can strengthen the law enforcement system. Developing community education, regular program evaluation, and sensitivity to cultural and gender aspects are also a focus in strengthening protection and rehabilitation. By identifying obstacles and taking appropriate corrective steps, efforts to deal with human trafficking crimes can become more holistic and effective.
Kejahatan Teknologi Informasi (Cyber Crime) dan Penanggulangannya dalam Hukum Indonesia Ferdinan Sitompul; Alfren Petrus Putra Manik; Carlos Daniel Sinaga; Angel Theresia Purba; Andy Satria
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i2.1668

Abstract

This journal examines the phenomenon of Information Technology crimes, commonly known as cybercrime, and the legal countermeasures in the context of Indonesian law. The continuous advancement of information technology has opened doors for criminals to exploit digital means as tools to achieve their illicit objectives. This research aims to analyze the most prevalent types of information technology crimes in Indonesia and identify the legal framework's role in combating and mitigating the negative impacts of these crimes. The research methodology involves the analysis of secondary data, including case studies of information technology crimes that have occurred in Indonesia. The findings indicate that crimes such as identity theft, online fraud, and ransomware attacks pose serious threats to digital security in Indonesia. Therefore, concerted efforts are needed to develop an effective legal framework to combat these crimes. The journal also reviews the development of legal regulations concerning information technology crimes in Indonesia, such as the ITE Law (Electronic Information and Transactions Law), and analyzes the effectiveness and challenges faced in law enforcement. Additionally, the research discusses preventive and counteraction initiatives undertaken by the government, law enforcement agencies, and the private sector. The research findings provide in-depth insights into the complexity of information technology crime issues and the challenges in addressing them in Indonesia. The implications of this research are expected to support the improvement of policies, regulations, and more effective law enforcement efforts in facing the threats of information technology crimes in the future.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Mahasiswa Peserta Program Pemagangan Pada Perusahaan Start-Up Dihubungkan Dengan Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pemagangan di Dalam Negeri dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Diana Marchella; Holyness N Singadimedja; Agus Suwandono
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i1.1669

Abstract

Nowadays, student internship programs are increasingly being held by start-up companies. However, in practice there are still many students participating in internships who have not received their rights as agreed in the internship agreement. Apart from that, there is no clear regulation regarding student internship programs in labor regulations in Indonesia, especially in Law of the Republic of Indonesia no. 6 of 2003 concerning Employment and Regulation of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Domestic Apprenticeships. This research aims to analyze the legal relationship between student interns and start-up companies and to find appropriate legal protection for student interns to defend their rights. This research was written using a normative juridical approach. The research results show that there is no employment law relationship between student interns and start-up companies. The legal relationship that occurs is a legal relationship that arises because of an internship agreement which is civil in nature and is subject to the Civil Code agreement law. Intern students whose rights are not fulfilled can seek repressive legal protection to defend their rights through non-litigation dispute resolution through negotiation. If non-litigation efforts are not achieved, litigation efforts can be pursued by filing a lawsuit, with the basis of the lawsuit being default and prioritizing mediation efforts in court first.
Konflik Palestina: Jihad Netizen Indonesia, Solidaritas Atau Pelanggaran Hukum Andi Satria; Rifqah Rahmayani Tanjung; Raihan Ismail Sirait; Josua Joswinto Sihotang
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i2.1670

Abstract

Islam is a religion that brings a message of peace not only to Muslims but even to nonMuslims, so it is no wonder that Allah calls it the religion of rahmatan lil alamin. However, several groups and factions consider Islam to be an extreme religion, causing chaos, commotion and war by using the word jihad. The existence of a war between Islam and the infidels at the time of the Prophet and his companions occurred purely because it was initiated by the opposing side, either because they attacked first or because of betrayal by the infidels. What is happening in India, Miyanmar, Surya, especially what is happening in the State of Palestine today. The attack carried out by Israel, quite a few other Islamic countries were angry and furious about this action which seemed to not consider that human life was not valuable at all. In Indonesia, too, but there is nothing that can be done apart from praying and providing assistance in terms of clothing, food and shelter to meet the needs of our brothers and sisters in Palestine and it is not uncommon for Muslims in Indonesia to go to Palestine with the aim of fighting to uphold the banner of Islam in an effort to reclaim Palestinian land.

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