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Jurnal Keamanan Nasional
Published by Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
ISSN : 24427985     EISSN : 25797727     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v5i2.437
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional is a scientific and open-access journal managed and published by Puskamnas, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. This journal is a peer-reviewed journal that aims and focuses to publish new work of the highest caliber across the full range of legal scholars, which includes but is not limited to works in security studies, terrorism, political killings, riots, mass riots, rebellions, security disturbances, maritime security, food security, economic security, and others. However, articles are not included in the area of security studies, national security, human security, or any dimension as long as it is in a security perspective, both traditional and non-traditional security.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 180 Documents
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YouTube dan Panggung Komunikasi Politik: Media Klarifikasi Pemberitaan Negatif Media Massa Arus Utama Tri Alida Apriliana, Tri Alida Apriliana
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 1 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

The presence of the internet and new media have provided opportunities for the public to participate in political conversations or debates through new media, which is user-generated content. New media of the user-generated content type is the media with content created by the users of the new media themselves. YouTube is a new type of media, although the interactions offered are not as busy as other social media, the use of YouTube is quite effective in boosting the popularity of political communicators. Through YouTube, important information can be disseminated in more personal or dialogical ways in responding to various public curiosity. During the last few years in Indonesia, Youtube has also been widely used by political communicators to upload videos containing political statements or attitudes on actual issue. It is often that Youtube is also used as a medium for political communicators to clarify when they feel that they have been described negatively by the mainstream mass media.
Deradikalisasi dan Penanggulangan Terorisme di Indonesia: Telaah Paradigmatik melalui Teori Rekognisi Axel Honneth Rizal, Januar
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

The development of policies to combat terrorism in Indonesia shows the relationship between counter-terrorism and de-radicalization activities against ex-convicts. Currently, a fundamental and philosophical study of deradicalization is still needed. The views of Dahrendorf’s conflict theory, and Berger & Luckmann’s theory of social reality construction, are seen through a paradigmatic study of critical theory. Axel Honneth’s recognition theory as the third-generation critical theory of the Frankfurt school is used to analyze the phenomenon of deradicalization in countering terrorism in Indonesia. Through the qualitative research format of multi-case instrumental case studies with in-depth interviews and involved observations of ex-convicts who have been able to have social independence, this study finds an emancipatory dialectic space in the phenomenon of deradicalization in Indonesia. The emancipatory dialectic space became a “new engagement” for the phenomenon of deradicalization of the ex-convict in a terrorism case.
Simulakra dan Hiperrealitas dalam Rekrutmen Para Pengantin ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) Pratiwi, Vandita Oktavia; Pattipeilhy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

The phenomenon of an ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria) bride who was recruited by a Middle Eastern jihadist group and was banished by her country of origin caused controversy after the confession of the spread of false realities in her recruitment. The refusal of recognition as citizens for former members occurs because of an incident that betrays and is imposed by the state. In this case, ISIS does not only recruit men, but women are also often recruited by ISIS to become jihadist brides as a form of its jihad by using online media to implement a false reality. This research uses Post-Structuralism theory with its derivative concept, namely Simulakra by Jean Baudrillard. The author collects data using the literature study method through journals/articles, books, websites, international news, films, and interviews with several sources. The research is descriptive and explanatory, which will provide an overview of the reasons why women joined ISIS as jihadi brides, how the form of the strategy used by ISIS in implementing false realities, and also explain why ISIS chose this strategy. The result of this research is that the role of online media (social and mass) is very effective in working groups so many women are interested in joining it on the grounds that it is a form of migration and lives under the auspices of the chaliphate.
Frame Radikalisme, Jihad, Terorisme di Media Online Islam: Studi Kasus Pemberitaan Bom Makassar dan Penyerangan Mabes Polri Sulistyanto, Ari; Mujab, Saeful; Jamil, Achmad
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

The incident of the suicide bombing in front of the Makassar Cathedral Church and the attack on the National Police Headquarters became news topics that attracted media attention. Each media has a policy in the interpretation scheme to fight for meaning according to the media’s point of view. This study aims to explore the meaning and framing of radicalism, jihad, and terrorism in the suicide bombing in front of the Makassar Cathedral Church and the attack on the National Police Headquarters. A qualitative method with a semantic analysis approach is used to determine the meaning, and a thematic approach in viewing the framing of the formation of radical concepts, jihad, and terrorism. The results showed that Islamic online media in providing meaning and framing did not conceptually and specifically discuss radicalism, jihad, and terrorism. However, they view it as a stigma and a label used in an effort to corner and marginalize Islamic groups. The implications of this research can be used as evaluation material for related parties in overcoming the spread of radicalism, jihad, and terrorism.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Human Security Amelia Syauket, Amelia Syauket; Thamrin, Djuni
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

This article aims to find out various forms of community empowerment during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the perspective of human security. This article uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach that is very appropriate to use to see one of the government’s functions in the form of Community Empowerment. By prioritizing library data sources, the discussion is presented in a descriptive-narrative manner. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the function of government in the form of community empowerment, especially the provision of services in the health sector, has been going well by prioritizing the wider community with various program activities that directly touch the people affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This is in line with the human security perspective that the State is here to protect the weak and helpless in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Tantangan Keamanan Cyber pada Inovasi Kebijakan Pemerintah di masa Pandemi Covid-19 Robby, Uchaimid Biridlo’i; Hardi Warsono, Hardi Warsono; Dwimawanti, Ida Hayu; Yuniningsih, Yuniningsih
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

This paper discusses the discourse on innovations in the Indonesian government’s policies in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, which is faced with cyber security challenges. Digitizing the public life sector is a must in the midst of the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic which requires restrictions on direct interaction between humans. Meanwhile, cybersecurity threats are a challenge to realize technology-based policy innovations in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article uses the theoretical framework of policy innovation and cyber security to explain cyber security challenges in policy innovations by the Indonesian government in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study found that the state had a fast and agile response in dealing with COVID-19 but needed new strategies and approaches, namely collaborative while prioritizing strengthening the role of regional heads. The role of regional heads has an orientation on two things, namely, first, local accountability to protect and fulfill the rights of the people and secondly, realizing local government responsiveness to be able to understand the constraints and needs faced by the community.
Komunikasi Kesehatan Berbasis Virtual Pada Komunitas Ketofastosis Dalam Membangun Pemahaman Kesehatan Novrian, Novrian; Suharjuddin, Suharjuddin; Rina Sovianti, Rina Sovianti
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

Community empowerment as a government partner in dealing with health issues is expected to improve public health in society. Today many communities are formed in an effort to address health issues. One of the communities that is currently in the spotlight of the general public is the ketofastosis Indonesia community (KFI). KFI was initiated and introduced to the public by Nur Agus Prasetyo. The community was formed in 2016. The large role of the community present in this online media also gives its own meaning to the members who are members of it. The formation of meanings between one individual and another is certainly different because each human being has a unique character. The problem of this study is what does warrior means for the perpetrators of Ketofastosis? The purpose of this study is to know the meaning of warrior for the perpetrators of Ketofastosis. The study used virtual ethnographic research methods and used the research subjects of two groups on social media whats app and instagram. The results of this study concluded the term warrior has two meanings for KFLS actors, namely beginner warrior and warrior mentor. Beginner warriors are KFLS actors who tend to ask and confirm whether the activities or food they consume are in accordance with procedures or not. This beginner warrior behavior in interacting shows that communication is a process by which individuals coordinate their behavior with a shared interpretive scheme. Warrior mentors are motivating people, forming a comfortable atmosphere and environment for budding warriors who still have doubts and fears in undergoing KFLS.
Ketahanan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Pedagang Kaki Lima DKI Jakarta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Beti Nurbaiti, Beti Nurbaiti; Kemas Ridwan K, Kemas Ridwan K; Siscawati, Mia; Chotib, Chotib; Allo, Elisabeth Ratu
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

This study is to aiming the economic resilience of street vendors or Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) during the Covid-19 pandemic condition at DKI Jakarta. Economic resilience is one of the important aspects of actualizing economic resilience. PKL that has resilience can drive the national economy through the informal sector, otherwise, if it happens, it will become the burden of the city itself. The fragility of national security will threaten citizen’s safety and convenience. This study uses quantitative approach with the primer data from 1420 respondents PKL of study masterplan PKL DKI Jakarta in 2021. PKL is scattered in five areas in DKI Jakarta, most of the respondents are migrants or immigrants who have been living in DKI Jakarta for a long time. Result of this study is showing that social capital helps street vendors to survive, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic in obtaining loans without access to formal financial institutions. Social capital among street vendors saves them from falling into the trap hole, threatened with being homeless and beggars. They help each other among street vendors in terms of finance used for daily household needs as well as for trading capital. Social capital in the form of a sense of community and solidarity as well as mutual as a basis have trust among street vendors have become a factor in their economic resilience household, especially in these difficult times.
Politik Tindak Pidana Penerbangan: Tinjauan Pelanggaran Kedaulatan Negara di Ruang Udara Indonesia Sulastri, Lusia
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

This research is intended to examine the regulation of punishment and prosecution for violations of state sovereignty in Indonesian airspace. The legal vacuum of clear regulation regarding the sovereignty of air space that is firm becomes the urgency of punishment for violations of state sovereignty in Indonesia’s air space. Indonesia has Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation where Article 414 states that anyone who operates a foreign aircraft in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia without a permit shall be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years or a fine of a maximum of Rp. 2,000,000. .000,00 (two billion rupiah). However, this arrangement has not been effective in ensnaring people who violate state sovereignty in Indonesian airspace so violations of State Sovereignty in Indonesian Airspace have increased. Air violations that often occur in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia suggest weaknesses in law enforcement.
Bentuk Media Komunikasi Perempuan Lurah dalam Mensosialisasikan Penertiban Bangunan Liar untuk Menciptakan Keamanan Lingkungan Kota Bekasi Harahap, Hamida Syari; Hubeis, Aida Vitayala S; Saleh, Amiruddin; Matindas, Krishnarini
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the form of village headwoman communication media in socializing the control of illegal buildings (bangli) in the city of Bekasi. Forms of communication media used by women headmen are direct communication and indirect communication. Forms of direct communication media such as socialization, meetings, recitation, cadres, sharing, telling stories, chatting together, community forums, gathering in the field, dawn around, and indirect forms of communication media are utilizing media including SMS, letters, leaflets, telephones, invitations, and WhatsApp. The study was conducted in Bekasi City during August-October 2018. The study used a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used NVivo 12. The results showed that the form of communication of Women headmen was situational. WhatsApp is the communication medium most frequently used by Women headmen to communicate with their citizens. This is due to the activities of the women's headmen so dense that the information conveyed arrived in seconds and was cheap. WhatsApp supports the women's headman in controlling the residents’ living environment and is not limited by space and time. WhatsApp is a media that is considered to be very fast in helping village women to convey information and solve problems faced by residents so that it can be handled directly even though the female village head is not in the location. As many illegal buildings that stand on public facilities interfere with environmental security. To carry out environmental control, the female head of the village does not have to visit all regions but can share information and tasks with RT, RW, community leaders, and community organizations using WhatsApp.

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