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Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 0854624X     EISSN : 26226960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v23i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Tulisan yang diterima melingkupi rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan diberi kode 359 oleh Kementerian Riset Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi, yang dapat berupa Artikel Hasil Riset, Book Review, Literatur Review, Komentari/Opini, Berita Ilmiah (Scientific News), dan Letter to Editor. Tulisan tersebut menyangkut Sanitasi Dasar (penyehatan air, pengelolaan limbah cair, pembuangan tinja, penanganan sampah, penyehatan makanan minuman, pengendalian vektor), penyehatan udara, pengamanan pestisida, rumah sehat dan tata graha, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, higiene perorangan, sanitasi tempat umum-wisata-matra, sanitasi transportasi, sanitasi industri dan keselamatan kerja, sanitasi rumah sakit, sanitasi kawasan pesisir pantai dan laut, penyakit berbasis lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, manajemen risiko lingkungan, epidemiologi kesehatan lingkungan, Mikrobiologi Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Kesehatan, Toksikologi dan Mutasi Gen
Articles 167 Documents
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Efektivitas Sabun Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) dan Kitolod (Isotoma longifera (L). Presl.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escheriachia coli Jannah, Finda Dwi Faridatul; Prasidya, Denaya Andrya; Sulistiono, Eko; Wicaksono, Rizky Rahadian; Hanif, Muhammad
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.865

Abstract

The soap currently on the market contains triclosan, a chemical that can disrupt the endocrine system and poses risks to human health and the environment. Despite Indonesia's wealth of medicinal and herbal plants, their potential has not been maximized. Therefore, this research aims to fully utilize the antibacterial properties of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and kitolod (Isotoma longifera) leaf extracts against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This research constitutes a true experimental study. The study involves crafting soap from paper using lemongrass leaf extract and kitolod leaf extract, with varying percentages for each. An assessment of the soap preparations over 14 days revealed that the pH decreased while still meeting the requirements of SNI 2588:2017. The foam stability meeting the standard quality is only found in soap with formula I, which does not comply with the quality standard due to prolonged storage. Notably, formula III demonstrated substantial inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, making it the most optimal formula. Formula III, containing a mixture of 40% lemongrass leaf ethanol extract and 90% kitolod leaf extract, met all specifications required by SNI 2588:2017 and effectively inhibited the growth of both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Keywords: antibacterial soap; lemongrass; kitolod; Staphylococcus aureus; Escherichia coli.
Perilaku Penjamah Makanan Jajanan Dan Tingkat Kontaminasi Mikroba Di Kantin Sekolah Budi Lestari, Asriyah; Haniarti, Haniarti; Umar, Fitriani; Sudarman, Dirman
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.875

Abstract

Food handlers play an important role in ensuring food quality and safety. Their lack of awareness of healthy behavior, personal hygiene, equipment, and food sanitation are the main causes of food contamination. This study aims to determine the level of microbial contamination in canteen snacks and the behavior of food handlers at SMA Negeri 2 Barru, in order to show that the food processed does not contain bacteria due to the behavior of food handlers. The research method used quantitative analytics with a descriptive approach. Respondents consisted of 10 food handlers in the school canteen. For the examination of food samples such as tofu stuffed meatballs, stuffed tofu, bakwan, carrot bakwan, wonton skin, somay and Salmonella content identification was carried out at the Makassar Public Health Center (BBLK). The results showed that 70% of the handlers did not know the importance of sanitary hygiene principles, 40% did not know the correct action if they found insects in the kitchen, and 70% did not know the importance of not using accessories when touching food. The results of the examination of food samples showed that the food served by the canteen food handlers met the requirements because it was negative for Sallmonela bacteria. This study found several things that did not meet the requirements of hygiene and sanitation principles, some of which included food handlers not knowing the correct action if they found insects in the kitchen, the importance of not using accessories when touching food, and how to store raw and cooked food separately in the refrigerator. It is also necessary to ensure cutlery and drinking utensils are clean before use and understand the different roles in payment acceptance. It is expected that school canteen owners pay more attention to the process of washing cutlery, change cloths regularly, store cutlery in a closed and non-moisturized place, and provide enough water to clean cutlery. Keywords: Handler knowledge, Behavior, Salmonella.  
Penambahan Sekam Padi Mentah, Sekam Padi Bakar, dan Daun Kering terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Kompos dari Kotoran Kerbau Juherah, Juherah; Rafidah, Rafidah; Lapik, Arnita Resty
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.885

Abstract

The addition of materials such as raw rice husks and burnt rice husks to buffalo manure and dry leaves as compost. The incorporation of raw rice husks, burnt rice husks, and dry leaves into buffalo manure as compost. The production of compost from buffalo manure with the addition of rice husks and dry leaves can address environmental pollution caused by the organic waste of unused rice husks and dry leaves. The results of the decomposition process can also be utilized as organic fertilizer for plants. The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental designs with three replications, employing the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test on samples of buffalo dung waste, using a comparison of raw rice husks and burned rice husks to obtain compost from buffalo dung with the best quality. The samples in this study consist of solid waste in the form of buffalo feces and organic waste in the form of raw rice husks, burned rice husks, and dry leaves obtained from Perindingan Village, Gandang Batu Sillanan District, Tana Toraja Regency. The research results on compost with the addition of raw rice husks and burned rice husks meet the quality standards of compost SNI 19-7030-2004 and show no significant differences, as compost using raw rice husks requires a decomposition time of 20 days, while compost with the addition of burned rice husks can decompose in 19 days. Both types have a crumbly and somewhat coarse texture, a soil-like smell, and are dark brown in color for compost with raw rice husks and black for compost with burned rice husks. The nitrogen (N) content is 0.53% and phosphorus (P2O5) is 0.46% in compost with raw rice husks, while the burned variety has nitrogen (N) at 0.54% and phosphorus (P2O5) at 0.94%. The conclusion of this study is that the addition of raw rice husks in the composting process is very effective because raw rice husks contain nutrients that are beneficial for plants and decompose easily. Keywords: Compost; buffalo manure; raw rice husk; fired rice husk; dry leaves
Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pasar Tradisional Terong Kota Makassar S, Rostina; Rasman, Rasman; Everlita, Lulu
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.886

Abstract

Waste is a by-product of human activity that has the potential to pollute the environment. Waste is a common problem in almost all conventional markets in Indonesia. If waste is not disposed of properly and accumulates in one location, it can cause air pollution, aesthetic problems and health risks. Organic waste, in particular, can cause the rapid spread of germs and disease vectors due to its potential for contamination. The aim of this research is to assess waste management practices at the Terong Traditional Market located in Makassar City. The type of research used is a cross-sectional study with a descriptive analytical observational approach to evaluate the condition of waste management at the Terong Traditional Market at a certain time. The sampling technique for this research is Simple Random Sampling with a sample size of 200 respondents.  The data analysis technique was carried out using statistical tests, namely, Chi Square. The results of the research show that the Chi Square Test value obtained was ρ = 0.001 < 0.05 for the waste storage, collection and transportation variables so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between waste storage, waste collection, waste transportation and waste management at the Terong Traditional Market in Makassar City.  Waste management at the Terong Traditional Market in Makassar City is considered inadequate according to Minister of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2020. It is recommended that traders and market managers be actively involved in sorting organic and inorganic waste to make the waste processing process at the landfill more effective. Keywords: Waste management, traditional markets
Kemampuan Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) dalam Menurunkan Bakteri Coliform pada Air Minum sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kasus Diare Kasim, Khiki Purnawati; Stientje, Stientje; Haerani, Haerani
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.887

Abstract

Diarrhea has become a  global health problem due tolack of access to clean and safe water.  According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diarrhea causes more than 500,000 child deaths every  year, especially in countries with limited access to sanitation and health services. So it is necessary to anticipate through several concrete steps, one of which is by utilizing natural resources that are useful as anti-microbials such as secang wood. The aim of  this research is to determine the ability of secang wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) to reduce Coliform bacteria in drinking water as an effort to treat cases of diarrhea using a quasi experimental research method on laboratory scale using 1 gram of secang wood in 1 liter of drinking water for 12 hours with sample variations in boiled drinking water,  refill drinking water from 5 sources, and controls. The result of the research show that the  addition of  secang wood to boiled drinking water refilled drinking water can kill Coliform bacteria 100%, from 240 CFU/100 ml to 0 CFU/ 100 ml and statistical show that there is a significant difference (p value= 0,025) in the ability of secang wood in reduces coliform. For controls there is no significant difference(p value= 0,025). The addition of seppan wood to boiled drinking water and refill drinking water can reduce coliform bacteria in accordance with the requirements of RI Minister of Health  No. 2 of 2023. So it is recommended for the community to utilize seppan wood in drinking water as an effort to prevent diarrhea. Keywords: Coliforms; drinking water; sappan wood
Hubungan Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Dengan Kadar Karbon Monoksida (CO) Di Udara Pada Jalan Depan Pasar Bandar Buat Kota Padang Muslim, Burhan; Dahliati, Geni; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Irfan, Asep; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; Sugriarta, Evino
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.888

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poisonous gas that is commonly found in urban areas. Carbon monoxide levels in the air are influenced by many factors, including the number of motorized vehicles, climatic factors, geography, and activities that burn fuel containing carbon. This research aims to determine the relationship between the number of motorized vehicles and CO levels in the air on Jalan Front Pasar Bandar Buat, Padang City in 2023. This research is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach carried out in August 2023. The dependent variable of this research is the measured CO levels in the air. every hour for 8 hours, while the independent variable is the number of motorized vehicles passing the road in front of Pasar Bandar Buat, Padang City. Analyze the results to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable using correlation analysis. The average number of motorized vehicles passing on the road in front of Bandar Buat Market on weekdays is 3,384 vehicles/hour, while on holidays it is 4,080 vehicles/hour. The climatic factor conditions during the research were within the normal range for Padang City. Carbon monoxide levels on the road in front of Bandar Buat Market on holidays are higher, namely 3,136 µg/Nm3 and on weekdays 2,554 µg/Nm3. The results of the analysis show that Carbon Monoxide levels are positively correlated with the number of motorized vehicles with a value of r = 0.9. This research recommends increasing the quantity and quality of public transportation, to reduce the use of private vehicles in society  Keyword: Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Motorized Vehicles
Personal Hygiene Ibu Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone Erlani, Erlani; Amir, Egit Triayu Prayuni; Khaer, Ain
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.890

Abstract

Diarrhea is an environmental-based disease that is still a common health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia, caused by several factors, one of which is the hygiene behavior factor. Diarrhea is more dominant in toddlers because their immune systems are still weak, so toddlers are very susceptible to the spread of bacteria that cause diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Bajoe Health Center work area, Tenete Riattang Timur District, Bone Regency. This study was an observational analytic study with a Case Control approach, namely a research method used to investigate or examine risk factors that potentially affect disease cases. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the habit of washing hands with soap and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.004 <0.05), there was a relationship between nail cleanliness and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.044 <0.05), and there was a relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and MPASI with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.042 <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the habit of washing hands with soap, cleanliness of the mother's nails, and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Bajoe Health Center, Bone Regency. It is recommended that the government, in this case by health workers, always socialize policies, persuasion, and education on clean and healthy living behavior by getting used to washing hands with soap, nail cleanliness and paying more attention to the parenting patterns of toddlers in terms of providing exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. Keywords: Diarrhea; Personal Hygiene;Toddler
Uji Efektivitas Daun Alamanda (Allamanda cathartica L)Terhadap Larvasida Jentik Aedes aegypti Rasjid, Ashari; Hidayat, Hidayat; Maharanty , Nur Awalia
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.893

Abstract

Dengue fever is a serious public health problem, especially in endemic areas such as Indonesia. This disease can cause Extraordinary Events (KLB) with high mortality rates. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, until June 14, 2021, there were 16,320 cases of DHF in Indonesia, with an increase of 6,417 cases compared to the previous period. One of the efforts to control the spread of DHF is to kill Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, the main vector of the disease. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of alamanda leaf extract (Allamanda cathartica L.) in killing Aedes aegypti larvae, using the Lethal Concentration 80 (LC80) indicator, which is the concentration that can kill 80% of the larval population. This study used a sample of 250 Aedes aegypti larvae with 3 replications for each treatment, consisting of 35%, 45%, and 50% concentrations of alamanda leaf extract, and 0% as control. The larvae were observed for 24 hours to determine the level of mortality caused by various concentrations of extracts. At 35% concentration, the total average mortality of larvae was 3 (12%). At 45% concentration, the average mortality increased to 5 (20%), and at 50% concentration, the average mortality remained at 5 (20%). These results indicate that the concentration of alamanda leaf extract used did not reach 80% mortality. Alamanda leaf extract at concentrations of 35%, 45%, and 50% is not yet effective for killing Aedes aegypti larvae because the resulting mortality percentage is still far from the LC80. Further research is needed to find more optimal concentrations or combine with other methods in mosquito larvae control. Keywords:  Alamanda Leaf Extract; Larvicide; Aedes aegypti larvae
Penggunaan Serbuk Eceng Gondok Teraktivasi HNO3 dan HCl dalam Menurunkan Kesadahan Air S, Syamsudin; Budirman, Budirman; Batari, Andi Ayu Indriani
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.903

Abstract

Water hardness is caused by two variable metals or cations: calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg). One effective way to reduce hardness levels is to utilize water hyacinth powder. This study activated water hyacinth powder using nitric acid (HNO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Water hyacinth contains functional groups that act as active groups in the adsorption process to capture cations that cause hardness. This experimental research tests the effectiveness of reducing water hardness using water hyacinth powder activated with HNO3 and HCl in a dipping bag system. The results showed that water hyacinth powder activated with nitric acid reduced water hardness levels with an average decrease of 499.6 mg/l.Meanwhile, water hyacinth powder activated with hydrochloric acid reduced water hardness levels with an average decrease of 451.3 mg/l. The combination of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid activation gave an average decrease of 510.05 mg/l. This study concludes that water hyacinth powder activated with hydrochloric acid individually is more effective than activating a combination of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid in reducing water hardness. For communities facing water hardness problems, using activated water hyacinth powder can be a promising alternative. The potential of water hyacinth as a hardness-reducing agent provides new opportunities in the effort to provide clean water that is more affordable and environmentally friendly. Keywords: Hardness; Hyacinth Powder; Activation
Pemanfaatan Sampah Puntung Rokok Sebagai Pestisida Alami Dalam Membasmi Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica) Muntu, Ronny; La Taha, La Taha; Atfal, Bustanul
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.907

Abstract

Flies are one of the insects (insects) belonging to the order Diphtera, have a pair of membrane-shaped wings. Flies are also species that play a role in public health problems, namely as vectors of transmission of digestive tract diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, typhoid, dysentery, and others. This study aims to determine the ability of cigarette butts to kill house flies (Musca domestica). This type of research is experimental. The samples in this study were 120 house flies (Musca domestica) with 3 repetitions for 15 minutes.  The results showed that at a dose of 100 g within 15 minutes after exposure, 5 dead house flies, 7 dead at a dose of 200 g, and 9 dead flies  at a dose of 300 g.  It was concluded that from the three doses used, the dose that was most effective in killing house flies was a dose of 300 g with 9 tails after 15 minutes of observation. So that people are advised to use cigarette butts as a natural pesticide. Keywords: Garbage, cigarette butts; house flies, natural pesticides

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