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Hamidin Rasulu
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun (JPK)
Published by Universitas Khairun
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28299728     DOI : 10.33387/jpk
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun (JPK) merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Magister Ilmu Pertanian, Universitas Khairun. JPK terbit 2 kali dalam setahun, yakni Edisi Juni dan Desember. Jurnal ini berisi artikel-artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu-ilmu Pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)" : 9 Documents clear
PENGARUH KULTUR MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN MAGGOT BSF (Hermetia illucens) SEBAGAI BIOKONVERSI PAKAN AYAM BURAS FASE STARTER Haryanto, Sugeng; Hoda, Abdurahman
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i1.8377

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of various types of growth media maggot from banana waste (Musa paradisiaca) taken from traditional markets on the performance of starter phase local chicken with several parameters measured, namely maggot biomass, daily weight gain of local chicken, feed consumption and feed conversion chicken starter phase. This research was carried out experimentally with four treatments that were tried namely basal ration (P0), basal ration added maggot from banana stem culture media (P1), basal ration added maggot with banana weevil (P2) culture and basal ration added maggot with banana skin culture media (P3). The results showed that the banana waste both in the stem, tuber and skin parts had a very significant effect (p 0.01) with sig values. 0.009 on maggot larvae biomass in the first week of weighing. Whereas the 2nd and 3rd weeks have a significant influence on the value of sig. 0.023 and 0.045 (p 0.05). The use of banana peels as a culture medium gives the best effect on the growth of BSF maggot larvae compared to banana weevil and gedebog. Maggot BSF larvae using banana stem culture media (P3) in the ration gave a good influence on the daily weight gain and consumption of starter phase rations. Whereas all treatments had the same effect on feed conversion.Keywords: Maggot, Banana waste, Growth, local chicken
KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DIDESA SAYOANG KECAMATAN BACAN TIMUR KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN Palihema, Wiwin; Hadun, Ramli; Abullatif, Zauzah; Umasugi, Buhari; Kurniawan, Andy; Sapsuha, Yusri
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i1.7930

Abstract

Agroforestry plays an important role in improving people's livelihoods and preserving natural forests. Agroforestry land use management is needed to improve the socio-economic development of farmers. Therefore, it is important to carry out research by analyzing how much farmers' income in Sayoang Village is and how much agroforestry contributes to farmers' income because this commodity is used as the main source of productive family income. This research was carried out in Sayoang Village, East Bacan District, South Halmahera Regency. The tools used in this research were, Camera, laptop and office stationery Meanwhile, the material is a questionnaire. Data collection methods in research consist of interviews, observation, questionnaires and literature study. The population in the research was the farming community in Sayoang Village, Regency with a sample of 41 agroforestry farmers. Data analysis was carried out using a quantitative descriptive method by analyzing how much farmers earn and how much agroforestry contributes to farmers' income. results from agroforestry products, namely forestry plants, agriculture, fisheries and livestock. The income of farmers in Sayoang Village, using an agroforestry system ranges between Rp. 887,885–Rp. 3,923,944/month or between Rp. 10,654,500 – Rp. 47,087,333/year. The contribution of agroforestry to farmers' income in Sayoang Village, East Bacan District is very large, namely 87.94%.
Aplikasi Micro-organisme Lokal Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Di Bawah Tegakan Kelapa Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Abdullatif, Zauzah; Abdullah, Hayun; Haryanto, Sugeng; Syafie, Yunus; Melati, Rima
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i1.8389

Abstract

The coconut plantations in Maffa village are spaced approximately 7 x 9 meters apart, providing enough room for the chili plants to grow. The shading from the coconut plants, at about 45 percent, is suitable for the growth of chili plants. An experiment was conducted to observe the application of local micro-organisms on chili and its influence on the phenotype of chilies in coconut-sheltered conditions also the resistance to anthracnose attacks.. The experiment was held in the Mafa village coconut plantation from November 2022 to March 2023. The research was implemented using factorial treatment based on Randomized Block Design with 30 percent and 45 percent coconut shelter respectively, and the concentration of local micro-organisms is 5ml and 10ml per liter of water, respectively. The observational data was analyzed using the F-test and a treatment difference test at a five percent significance level. The research findings indicated that shade level and local microorganism concentration significantly impacted, the number of brunches, and the fruit weight. The highest chili production was 476.39 g tree-1 harvest-1.Keywords: Chili, micro-organism, coconut plantation.
Daya Dukung Pakan Ternak Ruminansia Di Kecamatan Aikmel Kabupaten Lombok Timur Anwar, Muhammad; Ningsih, Dwi Haryati; Hidayati, Elwani
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i1.8035

Abstract

Sistem pertanian terpadu tanaman dan ternak adalah teknologi pertanian keberlanjutan yang dikembangkan dalam rangka sistem produksi dan peningkatan pendapatan petani. Ketersediaan lahan yang subur untuk pengembangan peternakan sangatlah diperlukan guna menentukan ketersediaan pakan bagi ternak ruminansia, dan untuk melihat kapasitas ternak yang mampu ditampung pada suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengestimasi daya dukung wilayah pada potensi ketersediaan pakan hijaun dan limbah pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Aikmel selama bulan Januari-Februari 2024 dengan purposive sampling. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis kuantitatif berdasarkan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan daya dukung wilayah Kecamatan Aikmel berstatus “aman” dengan nilai IDD 2,98 (IDD2), berarti pengembangan ternak ruminansia bisa dilakukan potensi ketersediaan pakan berjumlah 21.226,60 ton BK/tahun dapat menampung ternak ruminansia sebesar 7.347 ST.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP HARGA PANGAN DI MALUKU UTARA Rachman, Sitra Anna A; Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Sapsuha, Yusri; Sjafani, Nur; Sudjud, Suratman; Rasulu, Hamidin
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i1.8421

Abstract

The government implements a price control policy to protect producers and consumers while simultaneously reducing the rate of inflation by providing subsidies to companies that produce basic necessities and newly developing companies to reduce production costs so they can compete with imported products. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of government policy on food prices in North Maluku (North Maluku Province, Ternate City and Central Halmahera Regency. Analyze the influence of government policy on food supply in North Maluku. And analyze the influence of government policy on people's purchasing power in North Maluku. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a simple quantitative and qualitative approach. The research results which have been analyzed with Part Least Square (PLS), using the SmartPLS 4 application tool, show that Government Policy Intervention has a real or significant effect on Food Prices in the City. Ternate and Central Halmahera Regency, then (H1: accepted). So it can be explained that there is a direct influence of government policy intervention variables on food prices in Ternate City and Central Halmahera Regency. Government Policy Intervention has no real effect on Food Supply in Ternate City and Regency Central Halmahera has no real effect or (H0: rejected). And Government Policy Intervention has no real effect on People's Purchasing Power or (H0: rejected). In conclusion, government policy has a significant impact on food prices in the North Maluku region. For this reason, it needs to be optimized through subsidy policies, price regulation, distribution and logistics, agricultural support, and import management. The government also needs to make efforts to ensure the availability of sufficient food supplies at affordable prices for the community. With the right policies, local governments can help stabilize food prices and increase food security in the North Maluku region.Keywords: Government Policy, Food Prices, North Maluku
PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN NAGEKEO Dea, Agnes Yunita; Kaleka, Marten Umbu
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i1.8131

Abstract

Unemployment actually occurs due to a lack of job opportunities compared to the number of people looking for work. Some of the actions taken by the Regional Government are conducting job training in collaboration with the East Nusa Tenggara Job Training Center and across provinces. The aim is to improve the skills of the existing workforce in Nagekeo so that they can compete in the labor market. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing employment conditions in Nagekeo Regency, proposing agricultural development to increase income and overcome unemployment. The method used is a literature study using data from BPS and related institutions and analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis show that: 1) Over 5 years, the labor force participation rate (TPAK) of Nagekeo Regency has shown fluctuation. Several factors can influence fluctuations in labor force participation, such as changes in the size of the labor force, wages, education levels, and economic growth. 2) The agricultural sector is experiencing a good trend and continues to develop, which is a potential and opportunity for the economy of Nagekeo Regency. 3) The principles of agricultural development include increasing investment in agriculture, job training, increasing entrepreneurial abilities, and developing the agricultural industry. Keywords: Development, Agriculture, Unemployment
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN (4P) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SAYURAN PAPRIKA (CAPSICUM ANNUM L) DI HYPERMART TERNATE Saputri, Yuyun Ayu; Basuki, Natal; Fatmawati, Mila; Mahmud, Haris
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i1.8440

Abstract

Hypermart is the largest retail company that provides a complete range ofneeds and almost all products needed by consumers are available at hypermartranging from household needs to grocery needs including fruits and vegetables.This study aims to analyze and determine the marketing mix (4p) that influencesthepurchasedecisionofpaprikavegetablesatHypermartTernate.AndToanalyze and find out the elements of the marketing mix that most influence thedecision to purchase paprika vegetables at Hypermart Ternate. This study wasconducted on all visitors who decided to buy paprika vegetables at HypermartTernate by determining samples using accidental sampling techniques. The resultsshowedthatthemarketingmix(4P)consistingofproduct,price,place,andpromotion of the purchase decision of paprika vegetables at Hypermart Ternateinfluencedthepurchasedecision.Thesignificantvalueofeachvariableis,productwith a value of0.038, price 0.022, place 0.003 and promotion0.008whichmeansthatthemarketingmix(4P)hasasignificanteffectonthedecisionto purchase peppers at Hypermart Ternate. The marketing mix element that mostinfluences the decision to purchase paprika vegetables at Hypermart Ternate is aplace with a significant value of 0.008 which means that it has a significantinfluenceon the decisionto purchasepeppers atHypermart Ternate
KARAKTERISASI KITOSAN CANGKANG LANDAK LAUT JENIS Tripneustes Gratilla DENGAN DEASETILASI KONSENTRASI NaOH YANG BERBEDA Hadi, Pratiwi; Bahri, Syamsul; Rasulu, Hamidin
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i1.7425

Abstract

The population of sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla in Tidore City, North Maluku Province, is very abundant and rich in chitosan sources. This variety of sea urchin can be used as a food source. Waste from sea urchin shells has not been utilized properly and efficiently, so one effective alternative that can be used to handle piles of shell waste is to process the chitin content into chitosan. This research aims to determine the characteristics of sea urchin shell chitosan from the use of different NaOH concentrations in the deacetylation process. This research method used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 different NaOH concentration treatments at a heating time of 90 minutes, a temperature of 105oC and 3 repetitions, so that 15 experimental units were obtained. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test and if the differences showed results that had a real effect then a Least Significant Difference (BNT) further test was carried out at the α = 5% level. The results of the study showed that the effect of adding different concentrations of NaOH had a significant effect on the physical characteristics in the form of yield, color. (L a b), molecular weight, and degree of deacetylation. Chemical characteristics of water content, ash content, fat content and protein content. The characteristics of chitosan analyzed by FTIR showed a high deacetylation degree value of ˃ 80%, SEM morphology showed that each treatment had a mixed form, and the XRD results of chitosan had a crystalline structure with the main peak at an angle of 20 = 19o – 24o with the highest angle aimed at 20 = 24o . If seen from the ranking results of the best treatment, namely C5 (NaOH concentration 18%) with a physical properties yield value of 60.16%, L color 60.16, a value 90.23 and b value 5.91, molecular weight 197.00 kDa, and degree of deacetylation 97.80%, chemical properties include content water 10.19%, ash content 1.17%, fat content 0.48%, and protein content 2.58%. Keywords: chitosan, NaOH, Tripneustes gratilla, deacetylation
PENGARUH KULTUR MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN MAGGOT BSF (Hermetia illucens) SEBAGAI BIOKONVERSI PAKAN AYAM BURAS FASE STARTER Haryanto, Sugeng; Hoda, Abdurahman
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i1.8377

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of various types of growth media maggot from banana waste (Musa paradisiaca) taken from traditional markets on the performance of starter phase local chicken with several parameters measured, namely maggot biomass, daily weight gain of local chicken, feed consumption and feed conversion chicken starter phase. This research was carried out experimentally with four treatments that were tried namely basal ration (P0), basal ration added maggot from banana stem culture media (P1), basal ration added maggot with banana weevil (P2) culture and basal ration added maggot with banana skin culture media (P3). The results showed that the banana waste both in the stem, tuber and skin parts had a very significant effect (p 0.01) with sig values. 0.009 on maggot larvae biomass in the first week of weighing. Whereas the 2nd and 3rd weeks have a significant influence on the value of sig. 0.023 and 0.045 (p 0.05). The use of banana peels as a culture medium gives the best effect on the growth of BSF maggot larvae compared to banana weevil and gedebog. Maggot BSF larvae using banana stem culture media (P3) in the ration gave a good influence on the daily weight gain and consumption of starter phase rations. Whereas all treatments had the same effect on feed conversion.Keywords: Maggot, Banana waste, Growth, local chicken

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