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Jurnal Riset Gizi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jrg.v11i2.10382
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Other
Jurnal Riset Gizi (ISSN 2338-154x) is a journal that contains the results of health research in the field of nutrition including clinical nutrition, community nutrition, and food services Published two times a year, Jurnal Riset Gizi considers submissions on any aspect of nutrition and public health across age groups and settings These includes : Evaluation of public health programmes or interventions Health Protection including control of communicable diseases Health promotion and disease prevention
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 459 Documents
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Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Nafi’ah, Radifatun; Ahmad, Aripin
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.10695

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia dari tahun 2007 hingga tahun 2018 belum menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan. Aceh merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi stunting yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu kabupaten yang mempunyai prevalensi stunting cukup tinggi adalah Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya yang mempunyai prevalensi sebesar 42,53%. Beberapa faktor yang diduga menjadi penyebab stunting adalah karakteristik, sosial ekonomi, pemberian ASI eksklusif, inisiasi menyusui, pola konsumsi, dan penyakit menular.Tujuan: Mengukur faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyebab stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blangpidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain case control, telah dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blangpidie pada tahun 2021. Sampel sebanyak 37 kasus dan 37 kontrol diambil secara acak.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan adalah berat badan lahir rendah (p=0,025), riwayat penyakit menular (p=0,011), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,000 ), dan pola makan (p = 0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang dominan adalah pola makan (p=0.002; OR=8.1) yaitu sekitar 8.1 kali dapat menyebabkan stunting dibandingkan dengan pola makan yang cukup setelah dilakukan pengendalian variabel BBLR, penyakit menular, pendapatan keluarga.Kesimpulan: Faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Blangpidie adalah berat badan lahir rendah, pernah mengalami penyakit menular, pendapatan keluarga rendah dan pola makan yang buruk. Faktor penyebab stunting yang paling dominan adalah pola makan anak yang buruk.
PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DAN KADAR HB PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS II SUMPIUH Djati, RR Titis Pitaloka; Sulistyowati, Enik; Hendriyani, Heni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4374

Abstract

Background : Maternal mortality in 2015, in Banyumas, 21, 14% was caused by bleeding, and one of the causes was anemia. Achievement of blood tablet supplementation of 90 tablets, Banyumas Regency in 2015, has reached 89.26%, but the percentage of anemia pregnant women is still 42%. While Sumpiuh II health center, the achievement of tablet distribution increased blood by 90, already 70, 69%, but anemia pregnant women were still 97, 75%.Objective : To determine the effect of nutritional counseling on blood tablet consumption and Hb levels in second and third trimester pregnant women in the Sumpiuh II Health Center areaMethods : this study included community nutrition research. This type of research, quasi experimental, uses a non-randomized design pre and post control group design. Number of respondents were 20 cases and 20 controls. Data include the amount of blood tablet consumption and Hb levels. Test used, Wilcoxon and paired t test. Whereas to see the effect of counseling on the number of tablets consumed by blood and Hb levels, using Mann Whitney, with a confidence degree of 95%.Results : Pregnant women consumed 100% blood-added tablets before counseling, 42.9%, in the intervention group, and 71.4% in the control group. After counseling, 76.2% in the intervention group and 61.9% in the control group. While Hb levels, before counseling, 38.1% of pregnant women with anemia in the intervention group, and 42, 9% in the control group. After counseling, it became 23, 8%, in the intervention group and 33.3% in the control group.Conclusion : There is an effect of nutritional counseling on blood tablet supplement consumption in second and third trimester pregnant women, in the Sumpiuh II health center area, and there is no effect of nutritional counseling on Hb levels. It is recommended that there be research with different variables to determine the factors that influence the increase in Hb levels
Partisipasi ibu, tingkat kepatuhan pada Program PMT Pemulihan dan Status Gizi Balita : Studi di Puskesmas Tegal Timur Sutini, Purwo Hadi; Subandriani, Dyah Nur; Wahyuni, Tutik
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.74

Abstract

Background : Riskesdas 2010 data showed the number of under-five malnutrition is 13%, 4.9% severe malnutrition, infant short 18.5% and very short 17.17%. While the results of PWS in East Tegal Health Centers by 2011 the number of under-five malnutrition 12.69%, 2.67% severe malnutrition, under-five underweight 1.7% and 0.4% are very slim.Objective : Aim of the study was to determine the association of maternal participation, compliance on food supple Recovery program with nutritional status of children.Method : This research uses the one shot case study method. The subjects of this research are 11 children with thin categories of weight/height and the age among 12 – 35 month. The variable of this research are nutritional status, mother participation, and the compliance level of recovery food supplementary program. The method to measure nutritional status is based on the result anthropometry with weight/height index from z score. Mother participation is known from the interview base on questioner about mother care to give children nutrition consumption. The compliance level of recovery food supplementary program is count from the presentation gap of weight before and after supplementary food consumption. The arrange data of mother participation and compliance do every 10 days along 90 days. The data analyze use Fisher exact and Chi-Square test.Results : There was no relation between mother participation with the compliance level of supplementary food consumption program (p = 0.455). However There was relation between compliance level of recovery food supplementary program and nutritional status (p =0.002)Conclusion : Compliance on food supplementary program is important role in improving nutritional status of children.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING ANAK USIA 1-2 TAHUN DI DAERAH ROB KOTA PEKALONGAN Tyas Setiyo Yuniarti; Ani Margawati; Nuryanto Nuryanto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): November (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i2.5179

Abstract

Background :Stunting is a short stature caused by chronic malnutrition. Stunting is a result of poor nutrition intake or recurrent infectious disease as area Pekalongan which experienced tidal flooding.Objective: The aimed of this study is to analyze the risk factors for stunting.Methods :An observasional study with case control design on children aged 1-2 years at tidal areaNorth Pekalongan sub district. Sample was selected by method consecutive sampling with 37 subjects for each group. Stunting are expressed by high for age z-score. Subject and respondent identity, history of infection, birth weight, birth length, history of exclusively breastfed, hygiene status, mothers’ knowledge about nutrition and economic status was collected using questionnaire. Nutrient intake were obtained from Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Children height was measured using microtoise. Bivariate analyzed with chi-square for determining odds ratio and multivariate with multiple logistic regression.Result:Risk factor for stunted were protein intake (OR=3,42, 95%CI:1,31-8,90), iron intake (OR=3,08, 95%CI:1,11-8,50), diarrhea (OR=13,33, 95%CI:3,47-51,22), acute respiratory tract infection (OR=7,01, 95%CI:2,06-23,81), history of exclusively breastfed (OR=19,50, 95%CI:5,56-68,36), hygiene status (OR=4,92, 95%CI:1,83-13,1), dan economic status (OR=4,79, 95%CI:1,21-18,9).Conclusion : Protein intake, iron, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, history of exclusively breastfed, hygiene status and economic status are risk factor of stunting among children aged 1-2 years in tidal area subdistrict North Pekalongan.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Enggar Redyastuti; Wiwik Wijaningsih; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Meirina Dwi Larasati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4271

Abstract

Background  : Some issue found during preliminary survey and have not revealed the good dietary habit with balanced nutrient; for example: did not bring lunch and drink from home, buy unhealthy snack outside the school, and low knowledge about the importance of high protein side-dish, vegetables, and fruits. Nutrition education for elementary school students can support them to have good dietary habit. Using media can help us to give information.Objective  :  To know the influence of giving an education of balanced nutrient using media of comic-book with the content: knowledge and attitude of balanced nutrient to elementary school students.Methods  : This research is classified to community nutrition research. The type of research is quasi experimental design and the plan is design with the pretest - posttest control group design. Total sample is 72 students, divided into treated-group and control-group. Collected data are identity, pretest and posttest result of knowledge-and-attitude. The test method that be used are Independent t-test and Mann Whitney.Results  : Average score of knowledge in treated-group increased 6,36 points and in control-group 3,79 points. Average score of attitude in treated-group increased 0,98 points and in control-group 1,82 points.Conclusion  : There were significantimpact of giving nutrition education using media of comic-book towardsbalanced nutrition knowledge on elementary school students (p=0,017), while on the attitude the improvement is not significant, (p=0,549).
GAMBARAN ASUPAN PROTEIN, ZAT BESI DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI VEGETARIAN VEGAN DI INDONESIA VEGETARIAN SOCIETY (IVS) Fitriani, Fitriani; Marlina, Yessi; Roziana, Roziana; Rahmadini, Dilla
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6502

Abstract

Background: A vegan vegetarian is one of type indigenous vegetarians who only consume plant-based foods and its processed food products. Vegetarians tend to consume protein and iron less than RDA. Inadequate protein and iron consumption will lead to anemia. Women tend to have the highest risk for anemia, especially female adolescents.Subject: To describe protein and iron intake with HB levels in vegan vegetarian female adolescents of Indonesian Vegetarian Society (IVS) Pekanbaru.Methods: A descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The research was conducted from November 2018 to June 2019 at the secretariat of the Indonesian Vegetarian Society (IVS) Pekanbaru. The subjetcs were 22 female adolescents who were obtained by total sampling method. Hemoglobin levels were measured using easy touch GCU, dietary intake were obtained by food recall and calculated with the Nutrisurvey 2007.Result: The results showed the inadequate protein intake were 54.5%, inadequate iron intake were 68.2% and hemoglobin levels which classified as anemia were 63.63%.Conclusin: About 62.11% roespondents tend t have inadequate protein and iron intake and classified as anemia.
DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RESIKO PTM PADA REMAJA BERBASIS POSBINDU Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Ambarwati, Ria; Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah; Mardiana, Mardiana
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.9477

Abstract

Background: PTM is currently a risk for all people, including the youth group. a trigger factor for the emergence of PTM in adolescents is a sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating behavior, namely liking modern foods that are high in fat and low in fiber, lack of fruit and vegetable consumption, lack of activity and exercise, increased stressors and exposure to environmental conditions that are not conducive to health. Posbindu in schools as an effort to monitor and early detect NCD risk factors in students.Objective: To examine risk factors for adolescent NCDs in schools by empowering Peer Counselors through the implementation of Basic Posbindu in schools.Method: This type of cross-sectional research with a survey approach to students at SMAN XI and XV as many as 241 students. Peer counselors who were trained to become Posbindu cadres (63 students) to conduct early detection of NCD risk factors in their friends. PTM Risk Factor Detection usingPTM Risk Factor Monitoring Card includes personal identity, history of non-communicable diseases, behavioral risk factors, and physical examination by peer counselors and officers from the health center. Descriptive analysis was in the form of PTM risk factor proportions.Results: The behavioral risk factors found were a lack of consuming vegetables and fruit 77.4%, consuming excessive sweet food 92.8%, consuming excessive salty food 84.8%, consuming excessive fatty food 5.9%, consuming alcohol 0.5% and smoking habits 5.9% as well as lack of physical activity 69.7%. The proportion of adolescents who are overweight is 36.1%, high blood pressure is 43.0% and high sugar content is 23.0%.Conclusion: Lack of consuming vegetables and fruit, excessively sweet foods, excessively salty foods, lack of physical activity, obesity, high blood pressure, and high sugar levels are risk factors for PTM in adolescents at school. Early Detection of PTM Risk Factors in adolescents based on Posbindu can be done by Peer Counselors in the environment School.
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA IKAN YANG DIJUAL OLEH PENGEPUL IKAN SUNGAI DONAN CILACAP Jannati, Annisya Rahmadina; Wijaningsih, Wiwik; Setiadi, Yuwono
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.4334

Abstract

Background : According to the research results of Hernayanti (2006) the content of Cd heavy metals in waters and sendiments ranged between 0.14-1.03 ppm and 0.85-2.75 ppm, while the heavy metal content of Pb in water and successive metals ranging between 0.085-1.1 ppm and 11.3-18.5 ppm. Fish are creatures that are sensitive to pollution of heavy metals so they can be used as indicators of water pollution.Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the lead content in layur fish, three waja fish, anchovy, mullet, and keeper fish which are sold in the Donan River Pengepul Cilacap. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis that is to determine the description of lead levels in these fish. Lead levels were tested using the SSA method (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry).Result : The test results of lead levels using the SSA (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) method showed that of 5 fish samples sold by 5 collectors in the Donan River Cilacap, lead was detected with layur content 0.143 mg / kg, mullet fish 0.271 mg / kg, anchovy 0.309 mg / kg, three waja fish 0.412 mg / kg, and goalkeeper 0.640 mg / kg.Conclution : The conclusion of this study was detected the content of timbale in layur fish, three waja fish, anchovy, mullet, and keeper fish. The highest lead content exceeds the threshold that has been determined by SNI, namely in three waja fish and keeper fish.
Efektifitas Program Anakku Sehat dan Cerdas Terhadap Keragaman Makanan dan Status Gizi anak PAUD Hendriyani, Heni; Tursilowati, Susi; Kafi, Istiwa Ahlul
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.9533

Abstract

Background: Indonesia still facing child nutrition problems even though the government has made maximum efforts, but the prevalence of stunting in children under five years (toddlers) remains high at 30.8% in 2018. Based on 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of children aged 0-23 months who were stunting in districts Brebes is much higher than the prevalence of Central Java Province, namely 27.31% and 13.87%, respectively. Objectives: to determine the effect of the My Healthy and Smart Child Program intervention on food diversity and the nutritional status of PAUD children in Kluwut village. Methods: Quasi-experimental research design with one group post test only. Respondents were mothers of PAUD children and the sample were PAUD children selected by purposive sampling. Data collected on respondent characteristics such as gender, child's age, mother's age, father's age, mother's education, father's education, family income, and number of families, food diversity, food intake, and children's nutritional status. Data was collected by questionnaire, food recall form, FFQ form, and anthropometry. The number of samples were 65. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis (dependent t test). Result: The data shows that there is no diversity difference on nutrition intake diet and the nutritional status before and after the intervention. However, there was a difference in the respondents' fat intake after the intervention (p0.05). Conclusion: The intervention period was relatively short therefore the effect of the intervention had not manifested on intake and nutritional status. In addition, the intervention material provided should focus more on improving nutritional intake
Pengaruh Pendampingan Mp-Asi Berdasarkan Aspek Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Praktik Pemberian Mp-Asi Balita Gizi Kurang Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngawen Kabupaten Blora Suparjo, Intan Mulyani; Tursilowati, Susi; Rahayuni, Arintina
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i2.4495

Abstract

Background: Under Weight is a health problem that occurs in developing countries like Indonesia. The prevalence of malnutrition nationally as much as 19.6%. The prevalence of under weight in Central Java 18% and in CHC Ngawen 14.8%.Objective: To describe the effect of nutritional assistance based on affect of mothers knowledge and feeding practices for children under weight 6-24 months age in CHC of Ngawen Blora.Methods: There was a quasi-experimental design pre and post test control group gesign with 38 samples. The intervention group received nutrition assistance for 1 month with 3 sessions (intensive, reinforcement, self). Data analysis used Annova Repeated Measure.Results: The average knowledge of the mother before and after assistance, was 78.0 and 89.26. The average of feeding practice before and after assistance was 70.62 and 85.6.Conclusion: There were differences in the knowledge scores of mothers and provision of complementary feeding practices between the control and intervention groups after being given assistance (p=0.094 and p = 0.073). Research for the effect of nutrition assistance program should be implemented to the nutritional status of children 6-24 months ages malnutrition

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